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Host Status of Cover Crops for the Management of Pratylenchus jaehni on Coffee Cover

Host Status of Cover Crops for the Management of Pratylenchus jaehni on Coffee

Open Access
|Nov 2022

Abstract

The lesion nematode Pratylenchus jaehni occurs at low frequency in Brazilian coffee orchards but could provoke extensive root damage. Intercropping cover crops is a traditional practice in Brazilian coffee orchards, and the use of non-hosts of P. jaehni as cover crops may be a useful management method. In this work, 10 cover crops were tested concerning reproduction of P. jaehni. Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis, and Mucuna deeringiana are cover crops commonly used as intercropping in coffee orchards, but they must not be used in orchards infested with P. jaehni, because they are good hosts of this nematode. Brachiaria ruziziensis, Crotalaria juncea, Dolichos lablab, and Pennisetum glaucum were considered poor hosts. Helianthus annuus cv. Catissol and cv. Uruguai and Crotalaria spectabilis proved to be non-hosts to P. jaehni, and therefore, they are the cover crops recommended in coffee orchards infested with this nematode.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2022-0052 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 8, 2021
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Published on: Nov 17, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Rosana Bessi, Mário Massayuki Inomoto, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.