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Toe digit pulsation measurement by impedance plethysmography in miniaturized devices: An early feasibility test Cover

Toe digit pulsation measurement by impedance plethysmography in miniaturized devices: An early feasibility test

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

This early feasibility test explores impedance plethysmography (IPG) for detecting toe pulse waves using a setup suited for miniaturized devices. Conventional tests often miss micro-circulatory impairment, which is critical for wound healing and limb survival. We designed a flexible 3D-printed clamp with Ag/AgCl electrodes positioned on the inner big toe to target the lateral plantar digital artery. 50 kHz impedance measurements were performed on a healthy volunteer using 3D-printed electrode clamp for a tetrapolar configuration. Custom designed flexible electrodes were tested with and without contact gel. Preliminary results suggest that IPG can capture distal pulsatile signals, motivating further exploration of the potential for early detection of peripheral vascular dysfunction.

Language: English
Page range: 150 - 152
Published on: Dec 31, 2025
Published by: University of Oslo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Håvard Kalvøy, Jonny Hisdal, Christian Tronstad, published by University of Oslo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.