![On Stryd-perke [Limited Spatio-Temporal Struggles] vis-à-vis Racialized Nationalism and South African Language Political Memory: An Archaeological Genealogy of Kaapse Afrikaans Cover](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/698f58df0883ce575fb66ff5/cover-image.jpg)
References
- Abrahams, J. P. 1996. “Decolonizing the Afrikaans-speaking mind. Some philosophical thoughts on Adam Small’s Oos wes tuis bes – Distrik Ses.” In J. G. Malherbe (ed.), Decolonizing the Mind, 1–7. Pretoria: UNISA Research Unit for African Philosophy.
- Adhikari, Mohamed (ed.). 1996. Straatpraatjes: Language, Politics and Popular Culture in Cape Town, 1909–1922. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Adhikari, Mohamed. 2005. Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Afrikaanse Taalmuseum en -monument. 2020. “Mediavrystelling: Taalmonument vereer nuwe skrywers van Arabies-Afrikaans” [Press Release: Language Monument Honours New Writers of Arabic-Afrikaans]. LitNet, 23 November.
https://www.litnet.co.za/mediavrystelling-taalmonument-vereer-nuwe-skrywers-van-arabies-afrikaans/ (accessed 10 February 2025). - Alexander, Neville. 2009. “Afrikaans as a Language of Reconciliation, Restitution and Nation-Building.” LitNet, 6 October.
https://www.litnet.co.za/afrikaans-as-a-language-of-reconciliation-restitution-and-nation/ (accessed 22 February 2025). - Alim, H. Samy, Quentin E. Williams, Adam Haupt, and Emile Jansen. 2021. “’Kom Khoi San, kry trug jou land’: Disrupting White Settler Colonial Logics of Language, Race, and Land with Afrikaaps.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 31(2). 194–217.
- Babb, G. 2010. “Abu Bakr Effendi – Among the Young Turks in Afrikaans.” Quarterly Bulletin of the National Library of South Africa 64(1). 16–30.
- Basson, Earl. 2022. “Herstandaardisering aan die hand van skoolhandboeke vir die legitimering van Kaapse Afrikaans” [Restandardization by Means of School Textbooks in Order to Legitimise Cape Afrikaans]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 62(4). 766–790.
- Basson, Earl. 2024. “Kontekstuele evaluasie van Afrikaanstaalhandboeke vir die demokratisering van Afrikaans” [Contextual Evaluation of Afrikaans Textbooks in Relation to the Democratisation of Afrikaans]. Tydskrif vir Nederlands en Afrikaans 31(2). 2–49.
- Basson, Earl. 2025. “’Kaaps issie hie om te kô afbriekie’: Rolspelers in Afrikaansonderrig se siening oor die insluiting van Kaapse Afrikaanse idiome vir die herstandaardisering van Afrikaans” [‘Kaaps isn’t Here to Co’ Destroy’: Views of Agents in Afrikaans Education on the Inclusion of Kaapse Afrikaans Idioms for the Restandardization of Afrikaans]. LitNet Akademies 22(1). 264–314.
- Becker, Heike. 2017. “A Hip-Hopera in Cape Town: The Aesthetics, and Politics of Performing ‘Afrikaaps’.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 29(2). 244–259.
- Beukes, Anne-Marie. 2007. “On Language Heroes and the Modernising Movement of Afrikaner Nationalism.” Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 25(3). 245–258.
- Bosch, Barbara, and Vivian de Klerk. 1995. “Benoemingspraktyke in Afrikaans: ’n sosio-onomastiese perspektief” [Naming Practices in Afrikaans: A Socio-Onomastic Perspective]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 35(2). 95–108.
- Brink, André. 1985. Literatuur in die strydperk [Literature in the Time of Struggle]. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.
- Cloete, Michael. 2012. “Language and Politics in the Philosophy of Adam Small: Some Personal Reflections.” Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 49(1). 115–30.
- Coetzee, Olivia M. 2021. “This Language Called Kaaps: An Introduction.” Words Without Borders, 2 November.
https://wordswithoutborders.org/read/article/2021-11/november-2021-kaaps-this-language-called-kaaps-an-introduction-olivia-m-coe/ (accessed 31 December 2024). - Conradie, C. Jac. 2024. “The Internal Development of Afrikaans.” In Wannie A. M. Carstens and Nerina Bosman (eds.), Afrikaans Linguistics: Contemporary Perspectives, 79–166. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Dangor, S. E. 2008. “Arabic-Afrikaans Literature at the Cape.” Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 45(1). 123–132.
- Davids, Achmat. 2011. The Afrikaans of the Cape Muslims from 1815 to 1915 – A Sociolinguistic Study. Pretoria: Protea.
- De Vries, Anastasia. 2015. “Wie mag Kaaps in wie se Kaaps? ’n Ondersoek na die gebruik van Kaaps in Marlene van Niekerk se Kaar” [Who May Kaaps in Whose Kaaps? An Exploration of the Use of Kaaps in Marlene van Niekerk’s Kaar]. Stilet: Tydskrif van die Afrikaanse Letterkundevereniging 27(2). 1–16.
- De Vries, Anastasia. 2016. “The Use of Kaaps in Newspapers.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 3(2). 127–139.
- De Wet, J. P. 1997. Afrikaans: ’n ideologiese besinning in ʼn miltilinguistiese Suid-Afrikaanse bestel [Afrikaans: An Ideological Reflection in a Multilingual South African Order]. Pretoria: University of South Africa PhD Thesis.
- Dick, Archie L. 2012. “Gewone lesers aan die Kaap, c. 1680 tot 1850” [Ordinary Readers at the Cape, c. 1680 till 1850]. LitNet Akademies 9(2). 653–685.
- Du Plessis, Hans. 2001. “Die ontwikkeling van die Afrikaanse variasietaalkunde” [The Development of Afrikaans Variational Linguistics]. In Adelia Carstens and Heinrich Grebe (eds.), Taallandskap: Huldigingsbundel vir Christo van Rensburg, 69–80. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Du Plessis, Hans and Theo du Plessis (eds.). 1987. Afrikaans en taalpolitiek: 15 opstelle [Afrikaans and Language Politics: 15 Essays]. Pretoria: HAUM.
- Du Plessis, L. Theo. 1986. Afrikaans in beweging [Afrikaans in Movement]. Bloemfontein: Patmos.
- Du Plessis, L. Theo. 1987. “Eietydse ideologiese groepering en die manipulasie van Afrikaans: 3 gevallestudies” [Contemporary Ideological Groupings and the Manipulation of Afrikaans: 3 Case Studies]. In Hans du Plessis and Theo du Plessis (eds.), Afrikaans en Taalpolitiek, 99–122. Pretoria: HAUM.
- Du Plessis, L. Theo and Alwyn van Gensen (eds.). 1999. Taal en stryd 1989–1999: Gedenkbundel [Language and Struggle. 1989–1999: Commemorative Collection]. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Du Plessis, Menán. 2019. “The Khoisan Languages of Southern Africa: Facts, Theories and Confusions.” Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies 33(4-5). 33–54.
- Dyers, Charlyn. 2016. “The Conceptual Evolution in Linguistics: Implications for the Study of Kaaps.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 3(2). 62–72.
- Dyers, Charlyn, and Bassey E. Antia. 2019. “Multilingual and Multimodal Mediation in One University Module: The People and Processes Involved.” Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 37(1). 62–76.
- Engelbrecht, Alta. 2017. “Praktyke met betrekking tot visuele voorstellings in ’n Afrikaans Huistaal-handboekreeks na apartheid” [Practices Related to Visual Representation in Afrikaans Home Language Textbooks After Apartheid]. LitNet Akademies 14(1). 235–358.
- Esterhuizen, Louis. 2013. “Otherwise voel jy extremely vulnerable: onderhoud met Nathan Trantraal” [Otherwise You Feel Extremely Vulnerable: Interview With Nathan Trantraal]. Versindaba, 19 June.
https://versindaba.co.za/2013/06/19/onderhoud-met-nathan-trantraal/ (accessed 10 February 2025). - Esterhuyse, Jan. 1986. Taalapartheid en Skoolafrikaans [Language Apartheid and School-Afrikaans]. Johannesburg: Taurus.
- February, Vernon A. 1981. Mind Your Colour: The ‘Coloured’ Stereotype in South African Literature. Leiden: African Studies Centre.
- Freire, Paulo. 2005. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Continuum.
- Garland, David. 2014. “What Is a ‘History of the Present’? On Foucault’s Genealogies and Their Critical Preconditions.” Punishment & Society 16(4). 365–384.
- Gerwel, Jakes. 1985. “Van Petersen tot die hede – ’n kritiese bestekopname” [From Petersen to the Present – a Critical Survey]. In Julian F. Smith, Alwyn van Gensen and Hein Willemse (eds.), Swart Afrikaanse Skrywers, 9–20. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Gerwel, Jakes. 1988. “ʼn Besinning oor die vestiging van alternatiewe Afrikaans op hoërskool” [A Reflection on Establishing Alternative Afrikaans in High School]. In Randall van den Heever (ed.), Afrikaans en Bevryding, 7–19. Kasselsvlei: Kaaplandse Professionele Onderwysersunie.
- Gerwel, Jakes. 2012. “Language and Silence: persoonlike herinneringe aan Adam Small, die digter-intellektueel” [Personal Memories of Adam Small, the Poet-Intellectual]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 49(1). 15–18.
- Giliomee, Hermann. 1997. “Die huidige Afrikaanse Taalbeweging: is dit Afrikaner-nasionalisme of nie?” [The Contemporary Afrikaans Language Movement: Is It Afrikaner Nationalism or Not?] Woord en Daad 37(359). 8–10.
- Groenewald, Gerald. 2024. “Setting the Scene for Afrikaans: The External History.” In Wannie A. M. Carstens and Nerina Bosman (eds.), Afrikaans Linguistics: Contemporary Perspectives, 43–78. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Hamans, Camiel. 2021. “Afrikaans: A Language Where Ideology and Linguistics Meet.” Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia 21. 15–92.
- Hamans, Camiel. 2024. “The Construction of a Homogeneous Standard Afrikaans.” Linguistics in Amsterdam 15(1). 97–123.
- Haron, Muhammed. 2014. “Revisiting al-Qawl al-matīn: A Sociolinguistically Engineered Arabic-Afrikaans text.” In Meikal Mumin and Kees Versteegh (eds), The Arabic Script in Africa: Studies in the Use of a Writing System, 343–364. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
- Haupt, Adam. 2021. “The First-Ever Dictionary of South Africa’s Kaaps Language Has Launched – Why It Matters.” The Conversation, 29 August.
https://theconversation.com/the-first-ever-dictionary-of-south-africas-kaaps-language-has-launched-why-it-matters-165485 (accessed 30 December 2025). - Hendricks, Frank. 1978. “’n Sinchronies-diachroniese studie van die taalgebruik in die drama Kanna hy kô hystoe van Adam Small” [A Synchronic-Diachronic Study of Language in the Play Kanna hy kô hystoe by Adam Small]. Bellville: University of the Western Cape MA Dissertation.
- Hendricks, Frank. 2012. “Die potensiële nut van ʼn gelykevlak-perspektief op die variëteite van Afrikaans” [The Potential Value of an Equality-Perspective on the Varieties of Afrikaanss]. In Kwezi Kwah Prah (ed.), Veelkantiger Afrikaans, 44–63. Cape Town: CASAS.
- Hendricks, Frank. 2016. “The Nature and Context of Kaaps: A Contemporary, Past and Future Perspective.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 3(2). 6–39.
- Hendricks, Frank. 2017. Taalkundige Essays: ʼn Gerf uit die vroegskemer [Linguistic Essays: a Sheaf from Early-Dusk]. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Hendricks, Frank. 2018. “Oranjerivierafrikaans: van gemarginaliseerde en aanspraakmaker tot deelgenoot” [Orange River Afrikaans: From Marginalised and Claimant to Partner]. Tydskrif vir Nederlands en Afrikaans 25(1). 3–36.
- Hendricks, Frank. 2024. “Kaaps as Variety of Afrikaans.” In Wannie A. M. Carstens and Nerina Bosman (eds.), Afrikaans Linguistics: Contemporary Perspectives, 411–465. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Hendricks, Frank and Charlyn Dyers (eds.). 2016. Kaaps in Fokus. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Hoedemaekers, Iris. 2006. “‘Die kitāb wat sal prāt op die rules fan die naḥw …’: Het ArabischAfrikaans” [‘The Book that Speaks about the Rules of Grammar …’: The Arabic-Afrikaans Language]. Nijmegen: University of Nijmegen MA dissertation.
- Holtzman, Glenn. 2019. “Coming-Out of the Coloured Closet: An Afrikaaps Renaissance in the Arts.” Stilet: Tydskrif van die Afrikaanse Letterkundevereniging 31(1-2). 226–230.
- Hoogervorst, Tom. 2021. “‘Kanala, tamaaf, tramkassie, en stuur krieslam’: Lexical and phonological echoes of Malay in Cape Town.” Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia 22(1). 22–57.
- Jantjies, Candice. 2017. “Kaaps: deel van die standaard?” [Kaaps: Part of the Standard?] LitNet, 1 December.
https://www.litnet.co.za/kaaps-deel-van-die-standaard/ (accessed 10 February 2025). - Jones, Kerry. 2019. “Contemporary Khoesan Languages of South Africa.” Critical Arts: South-North Cultural and Media Studies 33(4-5). 55–73.
- Kähler, Hans. 1971. Studien über die Kultur, die Sprache und die Arabisch-Afrikaanse Literatur der Kap-Malaien. Berlin: Reimer.
- Keuris, Marisa. 2022. “ʼn Voëlvlug oor die Ontwikkeling en Gebruik van Kaapse Afrikaans (Kaaps) in Afrikaanse Dramas” [A Bird’s-Eye View on the Development and Use of Cape Afrikaans (Kaaps) in Afrikaans Plays]. Journal of Literary Studies | Tydskrif vir Literatuurwetenskap 38(2). #10844.
- Kleinhans, H. 1988a. “Kaaps ‘hoort in woordeboeke’” [Kaaps ‘Belongs in Dictionaries’]. Die Burger, 21 March.
- Kleinhans, H. 1988b. “Kaaps kan dalk ‘standaard’ oorleef.” Die Burger, 23 March.
- Klopper, Rembrandt. 1983. Kaapse Afrikaans. Bellville: University of the Western Cape PhD Thesis.
- Koerner, Ernst F. K. 1999. Linguistic Historiography. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
- Koopman, Nico. 2016. “Adam Small se Transformerende Afrikaans” [Adam Small’s Transformative Afrikaans]. In Wannie A. M. Carstens and Michael le Cordeur (eds.), Ons kom van vêr: Bydraes oor bruin Afrikaanssprekendes se rol in die ontwikkeling van Afrikaans, 539–551. Cape Town: Naledi.
- Kotzé, Ernst. 1983a. “Die invloed van Islam op die lewenspatroon, struktuur en taalgebruik van die Kaapse Maleiergemeenskap” [The Influence of Islam on the Life Patterns, Structure, and Language Use of the Cape Malay Community]. In A. J. L. Sinclair (ed.), G.S. Nienaber: ʼn huldeblyk: studies opgedra aan prof. dr. G.S. Nienaber in sy tagtigste jaar, 307–311. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Kotzé, Ernst. 1983b. Variasiepatrone in Maleier-Afrikaans [Variational Patterns in Malay-Afrikaans]. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand PhD Thesis.
- Kotzé, Ernst. 1984. “Afrikaans in die Maleierbuurt: ’n Diachroniese perspektief” [Afrikaans in the Malay Quarter: a Diachronic Perspective]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 24(1). 41–73.
- Kotzé, Ernst. 2007. “Die betroubare woord: ’n beskouing van Arabies-Afrikaanse, Maleierafrikaanse en Kaaps-Afrikaanse tekste as fonologiese bloudruk vir hedendaagse Praatafrikaans” [The Dependable Word: a Reflection on Arabic-Afrikaans, Malay-Afrikaans and Cape Afrikaans Texts as Phonological Blueprint for Contemporary Spoken Afrikaans]. Tydskrif vir Nederlands en Afrikaans 14(2). 108–119.
- Kotzé, Ian and Johanita Kirsten. 2016. “The Heritage of a Language: Discourses of Purism in Afrikaans Historical Linguistics.” Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa 47(3). 349–371.
- Kriel, Mariana. 1998. “Taal en identiteitskrisis, en die alternatiewe Afrikaanse musiekbeweging” [Language and Identity Crisis, and the Alternative Afrikaans Music Movement]. South African Journal of Linguistics | Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Taalkunde 16(1). 16–26.
- Kriel, Mariana. 2013. Loose Continuity: The Post-Apartheid Afrikaans Language Movement in Historical Perspective. London: London School of Economics and Political Science PhD Thesis.
- Kriel, Mariana. 2018. “Chronicle of a Creole: The Ironic History of Afrikaans.” In Jacqueline Knörr and Wilson T. Filho (eds.), Creolization and Pidginization in Contexts of Postcolonial Diversity: Language, Culture, Identity, 132–157. Leiden & Boston: Brill.
- Le Cordeur, Michael. 2011. “Die variëteite van Afrikaans as draers van identiteit: ’n Sosiokulturele perspektief” [The Varieties of Afrikaans as Carriers of Identity: A Sociocultural Perspective]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 51(4). 758–777.
- Le Cordeur, Michael. 2015. “Die kwessie van Kaaps: Afrikaansonderrig op skool benodig ’n meer inklusiewe benadering” [The Issue of Kaaps: Afrikaans Education at School Requires a More Inclusive Approach]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 55(4). 712–721.
- Le Cordeur, Michael. 2016. “Kaaps: Time for the Language of the Cape Flats to Become Part of Formal Schooling.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 3(2). 86–103.
- Le Cordeur, Michael. 2020. “’n Strategie vir die insluiting van Kaapse Afrikaans by die formele skoolkurrikulum” [A Strategy for the Inclusion of Kaapse Afrikaans in the Formal School Curriculum]. LitNet, 19 October.
https://www.litnet.co.za/n-strategie-vir-die-insluiting-van-kaapse-afrikaans-by-die-formele-skoolkurrikulum/ (accessed 14 February 2025). - Letoit, André. 1988. “Afrikaans in die een-en-twintigste eeu: ʼn verhandeling” [Afrikaans in the Twenty-First-Century: A Dissertation]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 26(3). 54–58.
- Louw, Chris. 1988. “‘Alternatiewe’ Afrikaans: woelinge rondom lastige kwessie” [‘Alternative’ Afrikaans: Turmoil Around Annoying Issue]. Die Suid-Afrikaan, June. 19–21.
- McLachlan, Tom. 2020. “Oor Kaaps en herstandaardisering: ’n mening” [On Kaaps and Restandardization: An Opinion]. LitNet, 2 November.
https://www.litnet.co.za/oor-kaaps-en-herstandaardisering-n-mening/ (accessed 14 February 2025). - Meiring, A. G. S. 1939. Die Afrikaanse taalbeweging [The Afrikaans Language Movement]. Bloemfontein: Nasionale Pers.
- Muller, P. J. 1960. “Afrikaanse Geskrifte in Arabiese Karakters” [Afrikaans Writing in Arabic Script]. Bulletin of the South African Library 15.
- Muller, P. J. 1962. “Die Maleier-Afrikaanse Taalbeweging” [The Malay-Afrikaans Language Movement]. Tydskrif vir Volkskunde en Volkstaal 18(1). 1–6.
- Nash, Andrew. 2000. “The New Politics of Afrikaans.” South African Journal of Philosophy 19(4). 340–364.
- Nienaber, Gabriël S. and Petrus J. Nienaber. 1941. Die Geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse Beweging [The History of the Afrikaans Movement]. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Odendaal, Beatrix G. 2012. Die herstandaardisering van Afrikaans: ’n praktiese benadering met die AWS as gevallestudie [The Restandardization of Afrikaans: A Practical Approach With the AWS as Case Study]. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University PhD Thesis.
- Odendaal, Gerda. 2017. “LitNet Akademies-resensie-essay: Kaaps in fokus” [LitNet Academic Review-Essay: Kaaps in Focus]. LitNet, 1 March.
https://www.litnet.co.za/litnet-akademies-resensie-essay-kaaps-fokus/ (accessed 10 February 2025). - Pheiffer, Roy H. 1996. “‘Straatpraatjes’ – ʼn vroeë voorbeeld van Alternatiewe Afrikaans” [‘Straatpraatjes’ – An Early Example of Alternative Afrikaans]. In Mohamed Adhikari (ed.), Straatpraatjes, 141–162. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Pieterse, Henning J. 1994a. “Die ‘alternatiewe’ Afrikaanse gemeenskapspers: ʼn ideologies-kritiese beskouing” [The ‘Alternative’ Afrikaans Community Press: An Ideology Critique Perspective]. South African Journal of Linguistics | Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Taalkunde Supplement. 17–37.
- Pieterse, Henning J. 1994. Taalpolitiek en alternatiewe Afrikaans [Language Politics and Alternative Afrikaans]. Pretoria: University of South Africa D.Litt. Thesis.
- Pieterse, Henning J. 1995a. “Alternative Afrikaans”. Language Matters: Studies in the Languages of Africa 26. 59–84.
- Pieterse, Henning J. 1995b. “‘Alternatiewe Afrikaans’: ʼn historiese oorsig en tipologie” [‘Alternative Afrikaans’: A Historicised Overview and Typology]. South African Journal of Linguistics | Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Taalkunde Supplement: 133–162.
- Pieterse, Henning J. 1998. “Hegemonie, Standaardafrikaans, ‘alternatiewe Afrikaans’ en ‘aktuele Afrikaans’” [Hegemony, Standard-Afrikaans, ‘Alternative Afrikaans’ and ‘Actual Afrikaans’]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 36(4). 59–73.
- Ponelis, Friedrich A. 1981. “Abu Bakr se uiteensetting van die godsdiens” [Abu Bakr’s Exposition of the Faith]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 21(1). 71–79.
- Ponelis, Friedrich A. 1993. The Development of Afrikaans. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
- Ponelis, Friedrich A. 1998. “Standaardafrikaans en die Afrikaanse taalfamilie” [Standard-Afrikaans and the Afrikaans Language Family]. Universiteit van Stellenbosch Annale 1998(1). 1–80.
- Prinsloo, Karel P. and Marthinus Christoffel Janse van Rensburg (eds.). 1984. Afrikaans: Stand, taak, toekoms [Afrikaans: Standing, Task, Future]. Pretoria: HAUM.
- Radio Sonder Grense. [RSG]. 2022. “Skrywers en boeke 23 November” [Authors and Books 23 November].
https://omny.fm/shows/skrywers-en-boeke/skrywers-en-boeke-23-november-2022 (accessed 31 December 2024). - Rassool, Ciraj. 2019. “The Politics of Nonracialism in South Africa.” Public Culture 31(2). 343–371.
- Rittles, P. S. 1994. “ʼn Kritiese besinning oor die konsep ‘alternatiewe Afrikaans’ as ʼn taal-politieke strategie om ʼn nuwe ideologiese inhoud aan Afrikaans te gee” [A Critical Reflection on the Concept ‘Alternative Afrikaans’ as a Language-Political Strategy to Provide Afrikaans New Ideological Content]. Bellville: University of the Western Cape MA Dissertation.
- Rive, Richard. 1985. “Culture, Colouredism, Kaaps.” In Julien F. Smith, Alwyn van Gensen and Hein Willemse (eds.), Swart Afrikaanse Skrywers, 60–66. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Roberge, Paul T. 1990. “The Ideological Profile of Afrikaans Historical Linguistics.” In J. E. Joseph and T. J. Taylor (eds.), Ideologies of language, 131–149. London: Routledge.
- Roberge, Paul T. 1993. “The Formation of Afrikaans.” Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 27.
- Roberge, Paul T. 2024. “Afrikaans and Creolisation.” In Wannie A. M. Carstens and Nerina Bosman (eds.), Afrikaans Linguistics: Contemporary Perspectives, 167–200. Stellenbosch: SUN Press.
- Rosa, Jonathan D. 2016. “Standardization, Racialization, Languagelessness: Raciolinguistic Ideologies across Communicative Contexts.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 26(2). 162–183.
- Small, Adam. 1971. “Oor die aard van taal: ’n filosofiese beskouing” [On the Nature of Language: A Philosophical Perspective]. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe 11(3). 170–185.
- Small, Adam. 1973. Kitaar my kruis [Guitar my Cross]. Cape Town: HAUM.
- Small, Adam. 1995. “‘Kaaps’ dra die volle noodlot van sy praters” ‘Kaaps’ Carries the Full Fate of Its Speakers]. Afrikaans vandag 2(4). 11.
- Small, Adam. 1996. “Afrikaans se intrinsieke krag” [Afrikaans’s Intrinsic Power]. Aambeeld 24(1). 44–46.
- Small, Adam. 1997. “Die baklei om uit die slaweding te kom” [The Fight to Get Out of the Slave Thing]. In Hein Willemse, Marion Hattingh, Steward van Wyk and Pieter Conradie (eds.), Die Reis na Paternoster, 40–46. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Small, Adam and Helize van Vuuren. 2012. “‘Jy is die vertolker’: Die lewensloop van Adam Small” [‘You Are the Interpreter’: The Life History of Adam Small]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 49(1). 10–14.
- Smith, Julien F., Alwyn van Gensen and Hein Willemse (eds.). 1985. Swart Afrikaanse Skrywers. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Snyders, Peter. 1987. “Mening.” Akuut 1(4). 4–5.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2022. “Ongehoord: Voices Unaccented; Voices Unharmonized. Afrikaans and South Africa’s First Peoples in Discourses of Higher Education Transformation.” Gqeberha: Nelson Mandela University MA Dissertation.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2024a. “‘Innie Malmesbuġy waa ôs bly’”: Taalburgerskap, Arabies-Afrikaans, en die bry-r in Ashwin Arendse se Swatland [‘In ’e Malmesbuġy whê we stay’: Linguistic Citizenship, Arabic-Afrikaans, and the Burr R in Ashwin Arendse’s Swatland]. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 42(S1). S67–S84.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2024b. “Oranjerivierafrikaans, ʼn Argeologiese Genealogie. Deel I. 1595–1916” [Orange River Afrikaans, an Archaeological Geneaolgy. Part I. 1595–1916]. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 68. 1–23.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2024c. “Oranjerivierafrikaans, ʼn Argeologiese Genealogie. Deel II. 1917–1979” [Orange River Afrikaans, an Archaeological Geneaolgy. Part II. 1917–1979]. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 68. 25–44.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2024d. “Oranjerivierafrikaans, ʼn Argeologiese Genealogie. Deel III. 1980–1998” [Orange River Afrikaans, an Archaeological Geneaolgy. Part III. 1980–1998]. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 68. 45–63.
- Staphorst, Luan. 2024e. “Oranjerivierafrikaans, ʼn Argeologiese Genealogie. Deel IV. 1999–2021” [Orange River Afrikaans, an Archaeological Geneaolgy. Part IV. 1999–2021]. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 68. 65–86.
- Staphorst, Luan. Forthcoming. “On Woordeboekapartheid [Dictionary Apartheid]: A Critical Archaeological Genealogy of a South African Lexicographic Phenomenon with Reference to Kaaps, Dutch, and Afrikaans.” International Journal of Lexicography.
- Stell, Gerald. 2007. “From Kitaab-Hollandsch to Kitaab-Afrikaans: The Evolution of a Non-White Literary Variety at the Cape (1856–1940).” Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics, 37. 59–127.
- Stell, Gerald, Xavier Luffin and Muttaqin Rakiep. 2007. “Religious and secular Cape Malay Afrikaans Literary varieties used by Shaykh Hanif Edwards (1906–1958).” Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (BKI) 163(2/3). 289–325.
- Steyn, Adriaan S. 2016. “Afrikaans, Inc.: The Afrikaans Culture Industry After Apartheid.” Social Dynamics: A Journal of African Studies 42(3). 481–503.
- Steyn, Jaap. 1980. Tuiste in eie taal: Die behoud en bestaan van Afrikaans [A Home in One’s Own Language: The Retention and Existence of Afrikaans]. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
- Stroud, Chris, and Quentin E. Williams. 2017. “Multilingualism as Utopia: Fashioning Non-Racial Selves.” AILA Review 30. 167–188.
- Terreblanche, Christelle. 2021. “Adam Small oor apartheid: ‘Jy kan nie inhaal op die lewens wat jy verwoes het nie’” [Adam Small on Apartheid: ‘You Cannot Catch Up on the Lives You Ruined’]. Vrye Weekblad, 10 November.
https://www.vryeweekblad.com/mense-en-kultuur/2021-11-10-adam-small-oor-apartheid-jy-kan-nie-inhaal-op-die-lewens-wat-jy-verwoes-het-nie/ (accessed 22 February 2025). - Tomaselli, Keyan and Eric Louw. 1999. “Language and Media: Response to Max du Preez.” In Theo du Plessis and Alwyn van Gensen (eds.), Taal en stryd 1989–1999, 135–141. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Trantraal, Nathan and Danie Marais. 2013. “Kaaps is nie ʼn joke-taal” [Kaaps Is Not a Jokey-Language]. Die Burger, 2 August.
- Valkhoff, Marius. 1971. Descriptive Bibliography of the Linguistics of Afrikaans: A Survey of Major Works and Authors. Den Haag: Mouton.
- Van Aardt, Maxi. 1989. “Afrikaans en taalpolitiek: enkele voorlopige opmerkings” [Afrikaans and Language Politics: A Few Preliminary Remarks]. Koers 54(2). 174–189.
- Van Coller, Hennie P. and Jaap C. Steyn. 2020. “Reaksie op Michael le Cordeur se mening oor Kaaps in die Afrikaans-kurrikulum” [Reaction to Michael le Cordeur’s Opinion on Kaaps in the Afrikaans Curriculum]. LitNet, 20 November.
https://www.litnet.co.za/reaksie-op-michael-le-cordeur-se-mening-oor-kaaps-in-die-afrikaans-kurrikulum/ (accessed 14 February 2025). - Van den Heever, Randall (ed.). 1987. Tree na vryheid [Step to Freedom]. Kasselsvlei: Kaaplandse Professionele Onderwysunie.
- Van den Heever, Randall (ed.). 1988. Afrikaans en bevryding [Afrikaans and Emancipation]. Kasselsvlei: Kaaplandse Professionele Onderwysunie.
- Van der Rheede, Ikey. 1983. “Kommentaar oor enkele aspekte van ‘Kleurling-Afrikaans’.” [Commentary on a Few Aspects of ‘Colored-Afrikaans’]. Standpunte 36(6). 30–37.
- Van der Rheede, Ikey. 1985. “Kaapse-Afrikaans: Sosio-politieke perspektief.” [Cape Afrikaans: Socio-Political Perspective]. In Julian F. Smith, Alwyn van Gensen and Hein Willemse (eds.), Swart Afrikaanse Skrywers, 34–39. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Van der Waal, Cees S. 2012. “Creolisation and Purity: Afrikaans Language Politics in Post-Apartheid Times.” African Studies 71(3). 446–463.
- Van Heerden, Menán. 2016. “Afrikaaps: A Celebratory Protest to the Racialised Hegemony of ‘Pure’ Afrikaans.” Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University MA Dissertation.
- Van Heerden, Menán and Ernst Kotzé. 2018. “Kaaps en (her)standaardisering” [Kaaps and (Re)standardisation]. LitNet, 14 March.
https://www.litnet.co.za/kaaps-en-herstandaardisering/ (accessed 14 February 2025). - Van Heerden, Monica. 1992. “Die onderrig van Afrikaans vir transformasie: van stilte tot ‘stem’” [The Teaching of Afrikaans for Transformation: From Silence to ‘Voice’]. Karring 4. 8–11.
- Van Huyssteen, Gerhard. 2020. “Sake voortspruitend: ’n Reaksie op Michael le Cordeur se hervormingstrategie vir die Afrikaans-skoolkurrikulum” [Matters Arising: A Reaction to Michael Le Cordeur’s Transformation Strategy for the Afrikaans School Curriculum]. LitNet, 4 November.
https://www.litnet.co.za/sake-voortspruitend-n-reaksie-op-michael-le-cordeur-se-hervormingstrategie-vir-die-afrikaans-skoolkurrikulum/ (accessed 14 February 2025). - Van Niekerk, Marlene. 2013. Kaar. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.
- Van Rensburg, Christo. 1991. “Wat van ’n nuwe Afrikaans?” [What About a New Afrikaans?] Acta Academica 23(3). 13–33.
- Van Rensburg, Christo. [Ed.]. 1997. Afrikaans in Afrika. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Van Rensburg, Christo. 2018. Finding Afrikaans. Pretoria: LAPA.
- Van Rensburg, Christo. 2021. Die Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls se eerste 100 jaar [The Afrikaans Word List and Spelling Rules’ first 100 years]. Arcadia: Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns.
- Van Selms, Adrianus. 1951. Arabies-Afrikaanse studies – Tweetalige (Arabies en Afrikaans) kategismus [Arabic-Afrikaans studies – Bilingual (Arabic and Afrikaans) catechism]. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers.
- Van Selms, Adrianus. 1953. “Die oudste boek in Afrikaans: Isjmoeni se ‘Betroubare woord’” [The Oldest Book in Afrikaans: Ishmūnī’s Reliable word]. Hertzog Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns 2: 61–103.
- Van Selms, Adrianus. 1956. “ʼn Arabiese grammatika in Afrikaans” [An Arahic Grammar in Afrikaans]. Tydskrif vir Wetenskap en Kuns 16(1). 14–19.
- Van Selms, Adrianus. 1979. Abu Bakr: Uiteensetting van die godsdiens. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandse Uitgevers.
- Van Wyk, Steward, 1997. “‘O, waar, waar, waar is Adam?’ Die wroeging met identiteit by Adam Small” [‘Oh, Where, Where, Where Is Adam?’ Turmoil and Identity With Adam Small]. In Hein Willemse, Marion Hattingh, Steward van Wyk and Pieter Conradie (eds.), Die Reis na Paternoster, 78–89. Bellville: Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland.
- Van Wyk, Steward. 2006. “Die Groot Small – oor die lewe en werk van Adam Small” [The Big Small – On the Life and Work of Adam Small]. LitNet, 28 March.
https://oulitnet.co.za/seminaar/vanwyk_small.asp (accessed 10 February 2025). - Van Wyk, Steward. 2017. “Adam Small se identiteitskonstrukte” [Adam Small’s Identity Constructions]. In Jacques van der Elst (ed.), Adam Small: Denker Digter Dramaturg, 89–104, Pretoria: Protea.
- Versteegh, Kees. 2011. “An Afrikaans footnote to the history of Arabic grammar: Sheikh Ismail Ganief’s grammar of Arabic (ca. 1958).” In Bilal Orfali (ed.), In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arabic Culture, 177–194. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
- Versteegh, Kees. 2014. “A Remarkable Document in Arabic-Afrikaans: The Election Pamphlet of 1884.” In Meikal Mumin and Kees Versteegh (eds), The Arabic Script in Africa: Studies in the Use of a Writing System, 165–380. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
- Versteegh, Kees. 2015. “Islamic learning in Arabic-Afrikaans between Malay model and Ottoman reform.” Wacana: Journal of the Humanities in Indonesia 16(2). 284–303.
- Webb, Vic. 1992a. “Afrikaans as problem” [Afrikaans as Problem]. In Vic Webb (ed.), Afrikaans ná apartheid, 3–24. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Webb, Vic. (ed.). 1992b. Afrikaans ná apartheid [Afrikaans after Apartheid]. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
- Webb, Vic. 2010. “Constructing an Inclusive Speech Community From Two Mutually Excluding Ones: The Third Afrikaans Language Movement.” Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 47(1). 106–120.
- Webb, Vic and Mariana Kriel. 2000. “Afrikaans and Afrikaner Nationalism.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 144. 19–49.
- Willemse, Hein. 1990. “Die Skrille Sonbesies: Emergent Black Afrikaans Poets in Search of Authority.” In Martin Trump (ed.), Rendering Things Visible, 367–401. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Willemse, Hein. 2007a. Aan die ander kant: Swart Afrikaanse skryfwerk in die Afrikaanse letterkunde [On the Other Side: Black Afrikaans Writing in Afrikaans Literature]. Pretoria: Protea.
- Willemse, Hein. 2007b. “Die Swart Afrikaanse skrywersimposium – oorspronge en konteks” [The Black Afrikaans Writer’s Symposium – Origins and Context]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 44(2). 204–214.
- Willemse, Hein. 2009. “Verandering en toekoms: om ’n kreoolse Afrikaans te bedink” [Change and Future: To Conceptualise a Creole Afrikaans]. LitNet, 8 October.
https://www.litnet.co.za/verandering-en-toekoms-om-n-kreoolse-afrikaans-te-bedink/ (accessed 22 December 2024). - Willemse, Hein. 2013. “‘Om weer mens te word’: Identiteit, onreg, skuld en restitusie in die RSG-vertelreeks Almal het ’n storie” [‘To Become Human Again’: Identity, Injustice, Guilt and Restitution in the RSG Series Almal Het ’n Storie]. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 50(3). 173–186.
- Willemse, Hein. 2016. “Soppangheid for Kaaps: Power, creolisation and Kaaps Afrikaans.” Multilingual Margins: A Journal of Multilingualism from the Periphery 3(2). 73–85.
- Willemse, Hein. 2018. “Preface.” In Hein Willemse (ed.), Hostel: Autobiographical Narratives of the 1975–1980 University of the Western Cape Student Generation, 7–14. Wilderness: Abrile Doman.
- Willemse, Hein. 2019. “Black Afrikaans Writers : continuities and discontinuities into the early 21st century – a commentary.” Stilet: Tydskrif van die Afrikaanse Letterkundevereniging 31(1). 260–275.
- Willemse, Hein. 2020. “Three Moments of Minor Afrikaans Literary Expression.” In Tanure Ojaide and Joyce Ashuntantang (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Minority Discourses in African Literature, 135–151. London: Routledge.
- Willemse, Hein. 2025a. “‘Haal af bitsje bitsje en maak ope die omwoelsels...” – vroeë Arabies-Afrikaanse tekste. LitNet, 7 August.
https://www.litnet.co.za/haal-af-bitsje-bitsje-en-maak-ope-die-omwoelsels-vroee-arabies-afrikaanse-tekste/ (accessed 19 November 2025). - Willemse, Hein. 2025b. “Veertig jaar later: die eerste Swart Afrikaanse skrywersimposium.” LitNet, 11 February.
https://www.litnet.co.za/veertig-jaar-later-die-eerste-swart-afrikaanse-skrywersimposium/ (accessed 19 November 2025). - Williams, Quentin E. 2021. “Kaaps is the Future of Afrikaans.” LitNet, 30 March.
https://www.litnet.co.za/kaaps-is-the-future-of-afrikaans/ (accessed 12 February 2025). - Williams, Quentin E. 2024. “The science of Kaaps: Reflections on the 3rd Kaaps Symposium.” LitNet, 22 August.
https://www.litnet.co.za/the-science-of-kaaps-reflections-on-the-3rd-kaaps-symposium/ (accessed 22 February 2025).