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The European Union as a “Nation”: The “Nation” that Effaces Itself? Cover

The European Union as a “Nation”: The “Nation” that Effaces Itself?

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Multiple Loyalties among EU citizens (Eurobarometer 2021)

Percentage of respondents who identified with a nationality and also identified withPercentage of respondents who identified with their nationality and who did NOT identify with being European
ethnicity or raceregion or localitybeing European
Austria (n=1010)93%90%88%8%
Belgium (n=1042)83%78%77%11%
Cyprus (n=504)95%95%95%1%
Spain (n=1025)95%94%96%1%
Bulgaria (n=1053)96%96%95%2%
Czechia (n=1050)92%90%88%6%
Denmark (n=1059)94%91%88%7%
Estonia (n=1011)94%82%79%12%
Greece (n=1030)96%95%94%1%
Finland (n=1022)95%91%90%6%
France (n=1008)93%83%84%8%
Croatia (n=1051)93%88%90%6%
Hungary (n=1049)98%94%95%2%
Ireland (n=1050)94%89%87%8%
Italy (n=1024)95%94%94%2%
Lithuania (n=1049)94%89%90%4%
Luxembourg (n=550)80%67%67%17%
Latvia (n=1050)94%90%88%7%
Malta (n=552)95%94%94%4%
Netherlands (n=1029)92%86%84%8%
Poland (n=1017)96%96%96%2%
Portugal (n=1027)96%97%96%0%
Romania (n=1050)94%93%93%3%
Sweden (n=1042)93%82%87%5%
Slovenia (n=1050)93%91%90%5%
Slovakia (n=1049)96%96%94%3%
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 122
Published on: Dec 31, 2023
Published by: Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2023 Alexander Maxwell, Jack Roberts, published by Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.