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Allergic Acute Coronary Syndrome Without Identifiable Triggers – Kounis Syndrome Type I Associated with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria. Case Report and Review of the Literature Cover

Allergic Acute Coronary Syndrome Without Identifiable Triggers – Kounis Syndrome Type I Associated with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria. Case Report and Review of the Literature

Open Access
|Sep 2025

Abstract

Introduction

Kounis syndrome is a complex clinical entity at the intersection of acute coronary syndromes and allergic reactions.

Case presentation

We report the case of a 55-year-old woman with hypertension, autoimmune thyroiditis, and recurrent allergic complaints who was admitted with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and found to have myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), likely due to coronary vasospasm. During hospitalization, she developed cutaneous symptoms and was subsequently diagnosed with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Retrospectively, the diagnosis of Kounis syndrome type I was established.

Conclusions

Reporting cases with subtle or absent allergic manifestations is essential to improve diagnostic accuracy and guide appropriate management, particularly given the potential for recurrence.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2025-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2457-5518 | Journal ISSN: 2457-550X
Language: English
Page range: 99 - 105
Submitted on: Jul 25, 2025
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Accepted on: Aug 27, 2025
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Published on: Sep 23, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Maria Andreea Micu, Dan Alexandru Cozac, Diana Ioana Prația-Aron, Cosmin Macarie, Corina Ureche, published by Asociatia Transilvana de Terapie Transvasculara si Transplant KARDIOMED
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.