References
- Previsdomini M, Gini M, Cerutti B, Dolina M, Perren A. Predictors of positive blood cultures in critically ill patients: a retrospective evaluation. Croat Med J. 2012;53(1):30–39.
- Phua J, Ngerng W, See K, Tay C, Kiong T, Lim H, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of culture-negative versus culture-positive severe sepsis. Crit Care. 2013;17(5):R202.
- Kethireddy S, Bilgili B, Sees A, Kirchner H, Ofoma U, Light R, et al. Culture-Negative Septic Shock Compared With Culture-Positive Septic Shock: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(4):506–512.
- Jenkins TC, Haukoos JS, Coton E, Weitzenkamp D, Frank DN, Burman WJ. Time Course of C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin Levels During the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin Infections. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(3):ofy029.
- Riedel S, Melendez JH, An AT, Rosenbaum JE, Zenilman JM. Procalcitonin as a marker for the detection of bacteremia and sepsis in the emergency department. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011;135(2):182-9.
- Markanday A. Acute Phase Reactants in Infections: Evidence-Based Review and a Guide for Clinicians. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(3):ofv098.
- Davidson J, Tong S, Hauck A, Lawson DS, da Cruz E, Kaufman J. Kinetics of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein and the relationship to postoperative infection in young infants undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(4):413–419.
- Eschborn S, Weitkamp JH. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein: review of kinetics and performance for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. J Perinatol. 2019;39(7):893-903.
- Berends ET, Kuipers A, Ravesloot MM, Urbanus RT, Rooijakkers SH. Bacteria under stress by complement and coagulation. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2014;38:1146–1171.
- Thurnham DI, McCabe GP. Influence of infection and inflammation on biomarkers of nutritional status with an emphasis on vitamin A and iron. WHO report: Priorities in the assessment of vitamin A and iron status in populations. Geneva(Switzerland): World Health Organization, 2012.
- Zahorec R. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts–rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress in critically ill. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2001;102(1):5-14.
- Wasko MK, Struminski M, Bobecka-Wesolowska K, Kowalczewski J. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio shows faster changing kinetics than C-reactive protein after total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Translat. 2017;10:36–41.
- Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-10.
- Pedro TCS, Morcillo AM, Baracat ECE. Etiology and prognostic factors of sepsis among children and adolescents admitted to the intensive care unit. Rev. bras. ter. intensiva [online]. 2015;27(3):240-246.
- Heffner AC, Horton JM, Marchick MR, Jones AE. Etiology of illness in patients with severe sepsis admitted to the hospital from the emergency department. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(6):814–820.
- Liu X, Shen Y, Wang H, Ge Q, Fei A, Pan S. Prognostic Significance of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Study. Mediators Inflamm. 2016:8191254.
- Ljungström L, Pernestig AK, Jacobsson G, Andersson R, Usener B, Tilevik D. Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin, neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio, C-reactive protein, and lactate in patients with suspected bacterial sepsis. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0181704.
- Westerdijk K, Simons KS, Zegers M, Wever PC, Pickkers P, de Jager CPC. The value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio in the diagnosis of sepsis in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS ONE 14(2):e0212861.
- Yombi JC, Schwab PE, Thienpont E. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) distribution shows a beter kinetic patern than C-reactive protein distribution for the follow-up of early inflammation after total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(10):3287-3292.
- Ameratunga M, Chenard‐Poirier M, Moreno Candilejo I, Pedregal M, Lui A, Dolling D, et al. Neutrophil‐lymphocyte ratio kinetics in patients with advanced solid tumours on phase I trials of PD‐1/PD‐L1 inhibitors. Eur J Cancer. 2018;89:56–63.
- Holub, M., Beran, O., Kaspříková, N, Chalupa P. Neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio as a biomarker of bacterial infections. Cent Eur J Med. 2012;7(2):258-61.
- Sharma A, Sikka M, Gomber S, Sharma S. Plasma Fibrinogen and D-dimer in Children With Sepsis: A Single-Center Experience. Iran J Pathol. 2018;13(2):272–275.
- Azfar M, Khan M, Khurshid M. Fibrinogen at admission is an independent predictor of mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care. 2014;18(1):P209.
- Pradhan S, Ghimire A, Bhatarai B, Khanal B, Pokharel K, Lamsal M, et al. The role of C-reactive protein as a diagnostic predictor of sepsis in a multidisciplinary Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care center in Nepal. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016;20(7):417–420.
- Charles PE, Tinel C, Barbar S, Aho S, Prin S, Doise JM, et al. Procalcitonin kinetics within the first days of sepsis: relationship with the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy and the outcome. Crit Care. 2009;13(2):R38.
- Davies J. Procalcitonin. J Clin Pathol. 2015;68(9):675-9.
- Poddar B, Gurjar M, Singh S, Aggarwal A, Singh R, Azim A, et al. Procalcitonin kinetics as a prognostic marker in severe sepsis/ septic shock. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2015;19(3):140–146.
- Lipińska-Gediga M, Mierzchała-Pasierb M, Durek G. Procalcitonin kinetics - prognostic and diagnostic significance in septic patients. Arch Med Sci. 2016:12(1):112-9.