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Slovene dialectal hapax legomenon mežek ‘young bear’ and Slavic *mečьkъ ‘bear’ Cover

Slovene dialectal hapax legomenon mežek ‘young bear’ and Slavic *mečьkъ ‘bear’

By: Metka Furlan  
Open Access
|Mar 2025

Abstract

In the paper, the Slovenian dialect hapax legomenon məžә̏k ‘young bear’, which was only attested in a narrow area of the Gorenjsko dialect, is related and explained from South-Slavic *mečь̀kъ ‘bear’ (= Serbian dial. méːčak, Macedonian dial. mečòk). The regularly expected phonetic development from *mečь̀kъ would be reflected as Slovenian *mečә̏k, therefore, the Gorenjsko məžә̏k belongs to those lexemes which have undergone non-systematic and sporadic phonetic changes. In the paper, it was not possible to give an unequivocal answer to the question of the etymology of the word family *mečь̀kъ : *mèčьka : *mečь̀cь with the starting point in the noun *mèka f ‘bear’, because *mèka could be a hypocoristic for *medu̯ě̋dь ‘bear’ or a deverbative from *me-ka-ti of onomatopoeic origin.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2024-0035 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4287 | Journal ISSN: 0021-5597
Language: English
Page range: 186 - 198
Published on: Mar 6, 2025
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Metka Furlan, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.