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Slovak Question Answering Dataset Based on the Machine Translation of the Squad V2.0 Cover

Slovak Question Answering Dataset Based on the Machine Translation of the Squad V2.0

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Abstract

This paper describes the process of building the first large-scale machinetranslated question answering dataset SQuAD-sk for the Slovak language. The dataset was automatically translated from the original English SQuAD v2.0 using the Marian neural machine translation together with the Helsinki-NLP Opus English-Slovak model. Moreover, we proposed an effective approach for the approximate search of the translated answer in the translated paragraph based on measuring their similarity using their word vectors. In this way, we obtained more than 92% of the translated questions and answers from the original English dataset. We then used this machine-translated dataset to train the Slovak question answering system by fine-tuning monolingual and multilingual BERT-based language models. The scores achieved by EM = 69.48% and F1 = 78.87% for the fine-tuned mBERT model show comparable results of question answering with recently published machinetranslated SQuAD datasets for other European languages.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2023-0054 | Journal eISSN: 1338-4287 | Journal ISSN: 0021-5597
Language: English
Page range: 381 - 390
Published on: Dec 25, 2023
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2023 Ján Staš, Daniel Hládek, Tomáš Koctúr, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.