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Influence of Electromagnetic Field with Frequency of 50 Hz in form of Doses on Selected Biochemical Markers of Honey Bee Cover

Influence of Electromagnetic Field with Frequency of 50 Hz in form of Doses on Selected Biochemical Markers of Honey Bee

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Dose level in experimental group

Field strengthTime [h]Dose level [(kV/m) *h]
1 kV/m21*2=2
2 kV/m12*1=2
4 kV/m0.54*0.5=2
8 kV/m0.258*0.25=2

* it is understood as the exposure of bees to the same amount of energy

Table 2.

Average value of selected biochemical markers in the hemolymph of worker bees after the first and seventh day after extermination

ALT [U/L]AST [U/L]ALP [U/L]GGTP [U/L]
Control-71.64A (±6.27)105.96A (±12.66)5.67 (±0.31)5.77A (±2.55)
1 kV/m257.35 (±0.05)112.72 (±0.23)2.62 (±0.35)2.57 (±0.26)
2 kV/m1174.53A (±0.03)133.3A (±0.05)4.68 (±0.28)2.69 (±0.28)
4 kV/m0.569.24 (±0.01)144.23 (±0.11)4.45 (±0.15)1.14 (±0.06)
8 kV/m0.2557.6 (±0.02)102.07 (±0.04)3.62 (±0.07)1.5 (±0.18)
Control-21.17B (±0.85)48.37B (±3.73)3.44 (±1.4)0.56B (±0.39)
1 kV/m224 (±0.39)62.18 (±0.89)1.52 (±0.65)0.71 (±0.33)
2 kV/m1719.06B (±1.28)49.63B (±3.15)1.31 (±0.57)0.47 (±0.51)
4 kV/m0.521.3 (±1.35)60.48 (±10.65)1.32 (±0.64)0.68 (±0.62)
8 kV/m0.2521.8 (±2.55)54.15 (±6.65)0.5 (±0.01)1.34 (±0.94)
p-value2.315e-062.623e-063.576e-068.433e-06

[i] SD - standard deviation

[ii] A,B - different letters indicate statistical differences between day-old and seven-day-old bees within each group at p≤0.05

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2023-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439 (formerly 2299-4831)
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 36
Submitted on: Dec 19, 2022
Accepted on: Mar 28, 2023
Published on: Jun 30, 2023
Published by: The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Mateusz Plotnik, Paweł Bieńkowski, Ewelina Berbeć, Agnieszka Murawska, Krzysztof Latarowski, Paweł Migdał, published by The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.