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Absence of Nepotism in Waggle Communication of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Cover

Absence of Nepotism in Waggle Communication of Honeybees (Apis mellifera)

Open Access
|Oct 2020

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Description of primer sequences and reaction condition used for microsatellites

LocusSequence of primersAllele size (bp)Annealing temperature (°C)No. cycles
A14F5′-GTGTCGCAATCGACGTAACC-3′
R 5′-GTCGATTACCGATCGTGACG-3′
215/220/225/2352455830
A24F5′-CACAAGTTCCAACAATGC-3′
R 5′-CACATTGAGGATGAGCG-3′
110/1205530
A113F5′-CTCGAATCGTGGCGTCC-3′
R 5′-CCTGTATTTTGCAACCT CGC-3′
210/215/225/2356030
Table 2

Genotypes of paternity were in each colony

Colony AColony B
SubfamiliesGenotypes of paternity A014/A024/A113Random samplesSubfamiliesGenotypes of paternity A014/A024/A113Random samples
1225/120/215181215/120/2156
2225/120/235122215/120/2104
3225/120/22593235/120/2158
4215/120/23584220/120/2157
5215/120/21565225/120/2155
6215/120/22526215/120/2355
7245/120/21527235/110/2255
8235/120/22528235/120/2353
9225/110/21519245/120/2150
10235/120/235210235/120/2101
11245/110/225011220/120/2353
12245/120/235212220/120/2101
13235/110/2350
14235/110/2150

[i] Note: Colony A consisted of 14 paternity, colony B of 12.

Table 3

Distribution of super-sisters and half-sisters in colony A

DancerRecruits
No.SubfamiliesSuper-sister ObservedHalf-sisters ObservedSuper-sister ExpectedHalf-sisters ExpectedP values
A151111.110.91.000
A270110.310.71.000
A37180.38.71.000
A46080.27.81.000
A53341.06.00.559
A61162.05.01.000
A72241.14.91.000
A81362.56.51.000
A96520.26.80.021
A1010160.26.81.000
A1131101.69.41.000
A1261120.412.61.000
A135370.99.10.582

[i] Note: The last column gives the P-values for Fisher exact tests for the distribution of the number of super-sister against all other half-sisters in each group. Fisher's exact test (two-tailed) for the distribution of the number of super-sister against all other half-sisters on the whole (χ2 = 3.760, df = 6, P = 0.768).

Table 4

Distribution of super-sisters and half-sisters in colony B

DancerRecruits
No.SubfamiliesSuper-sister ObservedHalf-sisters ObservedSuper-sister ExpectedHalf-sisters ExpectedP values
B11160.96.11.000
B24171.26.81.000
B31271.17.91.000
B46080.87.21.000
B51410.64.40.206
B62160.66.41.000
B791607.01.000
B85250.76.31.000
B93181.57.51.000
B101641.38.70.057
B111340.96.10.559
B128180.68.41.000

[i] Note: The last column gives the P-values for Fisher exact tests for the distribution of the number of super-sister against all other half-sisters in each group. Fisher's exact test (two-tailed) for the distribution of the number of super-sister against all other half-sisters on the whole (χ2 = 5.516, df = 7, P = 0.498).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2020-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439 (formerly 2299-4831)
Language: English
Page range: 301 - 307
Submitted on: Feb 24, 2020
Accepted on: Jul 13, 2020
Published on: Oct 24, 2020
Published by: The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Zu Yun Zhang, Zhen Li, Qiang Huang, Wu Jun Jiang, Zhi Jiang Zeng, published by The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.