Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A Comparative Study of Environmental Conditions, Bee Management and the Epidemiological Situation in Apiaries Varying in the Level of Colony Losses Cover

A Comparative Study of Environmental Conditions, Bee Management and the Epidemiological Situation in Apiaries Varying in the Level of Colony Losses

Open Access
|Dec 2014

References

  1. Alaux C., Brunet J. L., Dussaubat C., Mondet F., Tchamitcha S., Cousin M., Brillard J., Baldy A., Belzunces L. P., Le Conte Y. (2010a) Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera). Environmental Microbiology 12: 774-782. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02123.x 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02123.x284719020050872
  2. Alaux C., Ducloz F., Crauser D., Le Conte Y. (2010b) Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence. Biology Letters 6 (4): 562-565. DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2009.098610.1098/rsbl.2009.0986293619620089536
  3. Allen M. F., Ball B. V. (1996) The incidence and world distribution of honey bee viruses. Bee World 77: 141-162.10.1080/0005772X.1996.11099306
  4. Alqarni A. S. (2006) Influence of some protein diets on the longevity and some physiological conditions of honeybee Apis mellifera L. workers. Journal of Biological Sciences 6: 734-737.10.3923/jbs.2006.734.737
  5. Amdam G. V., Hartfelder K., Norberg K., Hagen A., Omholt S. W. (2004) Altered physiology in worker honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infested with the mite Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae): a factor in colony loss during overwintering? Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 741-747.10.1093/jee/97.3.74115279246
  6. Aumeier P., Liebig G., Boecking O. (2010) Unveiled through counting - Testing beekeeping management techniques via bees’ population analysis: the BiV-project. Apidologie 41: 676-694.
  7. Bailey L., Ball B. V. (1991) Honey bee pathology. Academic Press. London. 193 pp.10.1016/B978-0-12-073481-8.50006-0
  8. Ball B. V. (1993) The damaging effects of Varroa jacobsoni infestation. In: Matheson A. (Ed.) Living with Varroa. Proceedings of the International Bee Research Association Symposium. London. IBRA. Cardiff: 9-16.
  9. Ball B. V., Allen M. F. (1988) The prevalence of pathogens in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. Annals of Applied Biology 113: 237-244.10.1111/j.1744-7348.1988.tb03300.x
  10. Benjeddou M., Leat N., Allsopp M., Davison S. (2001) Detection of acute bee paralysis virus and black queen cell virus from honeybees by reverse transcriptase PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67(5): 2384-2387.10.1128/AEM.67.5.2384-2387.20019288411319129
  11. Bernal J., Garrido-Bailon E., del Nozal M. J., Gonzalez-Porto A. V., Martin-Hernandez R., Diego J. C., Jimenez J. J., Bernal J. L., Higes M. (2010) Overview of Pesticide Residues in Stored Pollen and Their Potential Effect on Bee Colony (Apis mellifera) Losses in Spain. Journal of Economic Entomology 103(6): 1964-1971.10.1603/EC10235
  12. Berthoud H., Imdorf A., Haueter M., Radloff S., Neumann P. (2010) Virus infections and winter losses of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera). Journal of Apicultural Research 49: 60-65.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.08
  13. Blanchard P., Olivier V., Iscache A. L., Celle O., Schurr F., Lallemand P., Ribière M. (2008a) Improvement of RT-PCR detection of chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) required by the description of genomic variability in French CBPV isolates. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97: 182-185.10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.00317949741
  14. Blanchard P., Schurr F., Celle O., Cougoule N., Drajnudel P., Thiery R., Faucon J. P., Ribiere M. (2008b) First detection of Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) in France, a dicistrovirus affecting honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 99: 348-350.10.1016/j.jip.2008.07.00618703069
  15. Boecking O., Genersch E. (2008) Varroosis - the ongoing crisis in bee keeping. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety 3(2): 221-228.10.1007/s00003-008-0331-y
  16. Botías C., Martín-Hernández R., Barrios L., Meana A., Higes M. (2013) Nosema spp. infection and its negative effects on honey bees (Apis mellifera iberiensis) at the colony level. Veterinary Research 44(1): 25. DOI:10.1186/1297-9716-44-25.10.1186/1297-9716-44-25364093223574888
  17. Botías C., Martín-Hernández R., Garrido-Bailón E., González Porto A., Martínez-Salvador A., de la Rúa P., Meana A., Higes M. (2012) The growing prevalence of Nosema ceranae in honey bees in Spain, an emerging problem for the last decade. Research in Veterinary Sciences 93(1): 150-155. DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.08.00210.1016/j.rvsc.2011.08.00221906767
  18. Brodschneider R., Crailsheim K. (2010) Nutrition and health in honey bees. Apidologie 41(3): 278-294.10.1051/apido/2010012
  19. Brown M. J. F., Paxton R. J. (2010) The conservation of bees: a global perspective. Apidologie 40: 410-416.10.1051/apido/2009019
  20. Büchler R., Costa C., Hatjina F., Andono, S., Meixner M. D., Le Conte Y., Uzunov A., Berg S., Bienkowska M., Bouga M., Drazic M., Dyrba W., Kryger P., Panasiu B., Pechhacker H., Petrov P., Kezic N., Korpela S., Wilde J. (2014) The influence of genetic origin and its interaction with environmental effects on the survival of Apis mellifera L. colonies in Europe. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(2): 205-214. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.0310.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.03
  21. Chaimanee V., Warrit N., Chantawannakul P., (2010) Infections of Nosema ceranae in four different honeybee species. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 105 (2): 207-210.10.1016/j.jip.2010.06.00520600087
  22. Chaimanee V., Chantawannakul P., Che, Y., Evans J. D., Pettis J. S. (2012) Differential expression of immune genes of adult honey bee (Apis mellifera) after inoculated by Nosema ceranae. Journal of Insect Physiology 58: 1090-1095.10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.04.01622609362
  23. Chauzat M. P., Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Meana A., Cougoule N., Faucon J. P. (2007) Presence of Nosema ceranae in French honey bee colonies. Journal of Apiculture Research 46: 127-128.10.1080/00218839.2007.11101380
  24. Chauzat M. P., Carpentier P., Martel A. C., Bougeard S., Cougoule N., Porta P., Lachaize J., Madec F., Aubert M., Faucon J. P. (2009) Influence of pesticide residues on honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health in France. Environmental Entomology 38: 514-523.10.1603/022.038.030219508759
  25. Chen Y., Evans J. D., Pettis J. S. (2008) Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97: 186-188.10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.01017880997
  26. Chen Y. P., Pettis J. S., Collins A., Feldlaufer M. F. (2006) Prevalence and transmission of honeybee viruses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(1): 606-611.10.1128/AEM.72.1.606-611.2006135228816391097
  27. Chen Y. W., Chung W. P., Wang C. H., Softer L. F., Huang W. F. (2012) Nosema ceranae infection intensity highly correlates with temperature. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 111: 264-267.10.1016/j.jip.2012.08.01422982233
  28. Chen Y. P., Smith B., Collins A. M., Pettis J. S., Feldlaufer M. F. (2004) Detection of deformed wing virus infection in honey bees, Apis mellifera L., in the United States. American Bee Journal 144: 557-559.
  29. Copley T. R., Chen H., Giovenazzo P., Houle E., Jabaji S. H. (2012) Prevalence and seasonality of Nosema species in Québec honey bees. The Canadian Entomologist 144(04): 577-588. DOI: 10.4039/tce.2012.4610.4039/tce.2012.46
  30. Costa C., Tanner G., Lodesani M., Maistrello L., Neumann P. (2011) Negative correlation between Nosema ceranae spore loads and deformed wing virus infection levels in adult honey bee workers. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 108: 224-225.10.1016/j.jip.2011.08.01221939664
  31. Costanza R., d’Arge R., de Groot R., Farber S., Grasso M., Hannon B., Limburg K., Naeem S., O’Neill R. V., Paruelo J., Raskin R. G., Sutton P., van den Belt M. (1997) The value of the World’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253-259.10.1038/387253a0
  32. Cox-Foster D. L., Conlan S., Holmes E. C., Palacios G., Evans J. D., Moran N. A., Quan P.-L., Briese T., Hornig M., Geiser D. M., Martinson V., vanEngelsdorp D., Kalkseitn A. L., Drysdale A., Hui J., Zhai J., Cui L., Hutchison S.K., Simons J. F., Egholm M., Pettis J. S., Lipkin W. I. (2007) A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318: 283-287. DOI: 10.1126/science.114649810.1126/science.114649817823314
  33. Currie R. W., Gatien P. (2006) Timing acaricide treatments to prevent Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) from causing economic damage to honey bee colonies. Canadian Entomologist 138: 238-252.10.4039/n05-024
  34. Dainat B., Evans J. D., Chen Y. P., Gauthier L., Neumann P. (2012a) Predictive markers of honey bee colony collapse. PLoS ONE 7: e32151.10.1371/journal.pone.0032151328564822384162
  35. Dainat B., Evans J. D., Chen Y. P., Gauthier L., Neumann P. (2012b) Dead or alive: Deformed Wing Virus and Varroa destructor reduce the life span of winter honeybees. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78: 981-987.10.1128/AEM.06537-11327302822179240
  36. Delaplane K. S., Hood W. M. (1997) Effects of delayed acaricide treatment in honey bee colonies parasitized by Varroa jacobsoni and a late-season treatment threshold for the southeastern USA. Journal of Apicultural Research 36: 125-132.10.1080/00218839.1997.11100938
  37. Delaplane K. S., Hood W. M. (1999) Economic threshold for Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in the southeastern US. Apidologie 30: 383-395. 10.1051/apido:19990504
  38. de Miranda J. R., Genersch E. (2010) Deformed wing virus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103: 48-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.012 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.01219909976
  39. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (2013) Improving honey bee health. Proposed changes to managing and controlling pests and diseases. Available at: /www.gov.uk/government/
  40. Dussaubat C., Brunet J.-L., Higes M., Colbourne J. K., Lopez J., Choi J.-H., Martín-Hernández R., et al., (2012). Gut pathology and responses to the microsporidium Nosema ceranae in the honey bee Apis mellifera. PLoS ONE 7: e37017.
  41. Farrar C. L. (1947) Nosema losses in package bees as related to queen supersedure and honey yields. Journal of Economic Entomolgy 40: 333-338.10.1093/jee/40.3.33320264495
  42. Fenoy S., Rueda C., Higes M., Martin-Hernandez R., del Aguila C. (2009) High-level resistance of Nosema ceranae, a parasite of the honeybee, to temperature and desiccation. Applied and Environmental Microbiolgy 75: 6886-6889.10.1128/AEM.01025-09277242219734329
  43. Forsgren E., Fries I. (2010) Comparative virulence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in individual European honey bees. Veterinary Parasitology 170: 212-217.10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.02.01020299152
  44. Forsgren E., Fries I. (2013) Temporal study of Nosema spp. in a cold climate. Environmental Microbiology Reports 5: 78-82. DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00386.x 10.1111/j.1758-2229.2012.00386.x23757134
  45. Francis R. M., Nielsen S. L., Kryger P. (2013) Varroa-Virus Interaction in Collapsing Honey Bee Colonies. PLoS ONE 8(3): e57540. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.005754010.1371/journal.pone.0057540360252323526946
  46. Fries I. (1995) Nosema apis - a parasite in the honey bee colony. Bee World 74: 5-19.10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099149
  47. Fries I. (2010) Nosema ceranae in European honey bees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103: 73-79.10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.01719909977
  48. Gajda A., Grzęda U., Topolska G., Wilde J., Bieńkowska M., Gerula D., Panasiuk B. (2013) Nosema ceranae has been present in honey bee colonies in Poland at least since 1994 and appears to have ousted Nosema apis. In: Proceedings of 9th COLOSS Conference. Kyiv - Ukraine. 27-29 September 2013: CD.
  49. Genersch E., von der Ohe W., Kaatz H., Schroeder A., Otten C., Büchler, R., Berg S., Ritter W., Mühlen W., Gisder S., Meixner M., Liebig G., Rosenkranz P. (2010) The German bee monitoring project: a long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies. Apidologie 41: 332-352.10.1051/apido/2010014
  50. Giersch T., Berg T., Galea F., Hornitzky M. (2009) Nosema ceranae infects honey bees (Apis mellifera) and contaminates honey in Australia. Apidologie 40: 117-123. DOI: 10.1051/apido/200806510.1051/apido/2008065
  51. Gill R. J., Ramos-Rodriguez O., Raine N. E. (2012) Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees. Nature 491(7422): 105-108.10.1038/nature11585349515923086150
  52. Gisder S., Aumeier P., Genersch E. (2009) Deformed wing virus: replication and viral load in mites (Varroa destructor). Journal of General Virology 90: 463-467.10.1099/vir.0.005579-019141457
  53. Gisder S., Hedtke K., Möckel N., Frielitz M. C., Linde A., Genersch E. (2010) Five-year cohort study of Nosema spp. in Germany: does climate shape virulence and assertiveness of Nosema ceranae? Applied and Environmental Microbiolgy 76: 3032-3038.
  54. Goblirsch M., Huang Z. Y., Spivak M. (2013) Physiological and Behavioral Changes in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Induced by Nosema ceranae Infection. PloSe One 8(3): e58165. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058165 Gregory P. G., Evans J. D., Rinderer T., de Guzman L. (2005) Conditional immune-gene suppression of honey bees parasitized by Varroa mites. Journal Insect Science 5: 7.
  55. Guzmán-Novoa E., Eccles L., Calvete Y., Mcgowan J., Kelly P. G., Correa-Benitez A. (2010) Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and reduced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada. Apidologie 41(4): 443-450.10.1051/apido/2009076
  56. Higes M., Martín R., Meana, A. (2006) Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 92: 93-95.10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.00516574143
  57. Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Meana A. (2010b) Nosema ceranae in Europe: an emergent type C nosemosis. Apidologie 41: 375-392.10.1051/apido/2010019
  58. Higes M., García-Palenci P., Martín-Hernández R., Mean A. (2007) Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with the Microsporidia Nosema ceranae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 94: 211-217.10.1016/j.jip.2006.11.00117217954
  59. Higes M., Meana A., Bartolomé C., Botías C., Martín-Hernández R. (2013) Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia), a controversial 21st century honey bee pathogen. Environmental Microbiology Reports 5(1): 17-29.10.1111/1758-2229.1202423757127
  60. Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Garrido-Bailón E., González-Porto A. V., García-Palencia P., Meana A., Del Nozal M. J., Mayo L., Bernal J. L. (2009) Honeybee colony collapse due to Nosema ceranae in professional apiaries. Environmental Microbiology Reports 1: 110-113.10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00014.x23765741
  61. Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Martínez-Salvador A., Garrido-Bailón E., González-Porto A. V., Meana A., Bernal J. L., Del Nozal M. J., Bernal J. (2010a) A preliminary study of the epidemiological factors related to honey bee colony loss in Spain. Environmental Microbiology Reports 2: 243-250.10.1111/j.1758-2229.2009.00099.x23766075
  62. Higes M., Martín-Hernández R., Botías C., Bailón E. G., González-Porto A. V., Barrios L., Nozal M. J. D., Bernal J. L., Jiménez J. J., Palencia P. G., Meana A. (2008) How natural infection by Nosema ceranae causes honeybee colony collapse. Environmental Microbiology 10: 2659-2669.10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01687.x18647336
  63. Highfield A. C., El Nagar A., Mackinder L. C. M,. Noël L. M. L. J., Hall M. J., Martin S. J., Schroeder S. C. (2009) Deformed Wing Virus Implicated in Overwintering Honeybee Colony Losses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75: 7212-7220.10.1128/AEM.02227-09278654019783750
  64. Hou C., Rivkin H., Slabezki Y., Chejanovsky N. (2014) Dynamics of the presence of Israeli acute paralysis virus in honey bee colonies with colony collapse disorder. Viruses 6(5): 2012-2027. DOI: 10.3390/v605201210.3390/v6052012403654324800677
  65. Huang Q., Kryger P., Le Conte Y., Moritz R. F. (2012) Survival and immune response of drones of a Nosemosis tolerant honey bee strain towards N. ceranae infections. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 109: 297-302.10.1016/j.jip.2012.01.00422285444
  66. Huang W. F., Solter L. F. (2013) Comparative development and tissue tropism of Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 113: 35-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2013.01.00110.1016/j.jip.2013.01.00123321524
  67. Huang W. F., Jiang J. H., Chen Y. W., Wang C. H. (2007) A Nosema ceranae isolate from the honeybee Apis mellifera. Apidologie 38: 30-37.10.1051/apido:2006054
  68. Klee J., Besana A. M., Genersch E., Gisder S., Nanetti A., Tam D. Q., Chinh T. X., Puerta F., Ruz J. M., Kryger P., Message D., Hatjina F., Korpela S., Fries I., Paxton R. J. (2007) Widespread dispersal of the microsporidian Nosema ceranae, an emergent pathogen of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 96: 1-10.10.1016/j.jip.2007.02.01417428493
  69. Klein A. M., Vaissiere B. E., Cane J. H., Steffan-Dewenter I., Cunningham S. A., Kremen C., Tscharntke T. (2007) Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceeding of the Royal Society. B. 274: 303-313.
  70. Kovac H., Crailsheim K. (1988) Lifespan of Apis mellifera carnica Pollm. Infested by Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in relation to season and extent of infestation. Journal of Apiculture Research 27: 230-238.10.1080/00218839.1988.11100808
  71. LeBlanc B. W., Eggleston G., Sammataro D., Cornett C., Dufault R., Deeby T., Cyr E. S. T. (2009) Formation of hydroxymethylfurfural in domestic high-fructose corn syrup and its toxicity to the honey bee (Apis mellifera). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57: 7369-7376.10.1021/jf901452619645504
  72. Le Conte Y., Ellis M., Ritter W. (2010) Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses? Apidologie 41: 353-363.10.1051/apido/2010017
  73. Liebig G. (2001) How many varroa mites can be tolerated by a honey bee colony? Apidologie 32: 482-484.
  74. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, Version adopted by the World Assembly of Delegates of the OIE in May 2013, CHAPTER 2.2.4 World Organization For Animal Health. Available at: http://www.oie.int/manual-of-diagnostic-tests-and-vaccines-forterrestrial-animals/
  75. Manzoor M., Mathivanan V., Nabi Shah G. H., Mir G. M., Selvisabhanayakam S. (2013) Nosemosis and its effect on performance of honey bees. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 4(2): 923-937.
  76. Mariani F., Maggi M., Porrini M., Fuselli S., Caraball G., Brasesco C., Barrios C., Principal J., Martin E. (2012) Parasitic interactions between Nosema spp. and Varroa destructor in Apis mellifera colonies. Zootecnia Tropical 30(1): 81-90.
  77. Martin S. J. (2001) The role of Varroa and viral pathogens in the collapse of honey bee colonies: a modelling approach. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1082-1093.10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00662.x
  78. Martin S. J., Ball B. V., Carreck N. L. (2010) Prevalence and persistence of deformed wing virus (DWV) in untreated or acaricide-treated Varroa destructor infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 49: 72-79.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.10
  79. Martin S. J., Hardy J., Villalobos E., Martín-Hernández R., Nikaido S., Higes M. (2013) Do the honeybee pathogens Nosema ceranae and deformed wing virus act synergistically? Environmental Microbiology Reports 5: 506-510. DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.1205210.1111/1758-2229.12052380627323864563
  80. Martin S. J., Highfield A. C., Brettell L., Villalobos E. M., Budge G. E., Powell M., Nicaido S., Schroeder D. C. (2012) Global honey bee viral landscape altered by a parasitic mite. Science 336: 1304-1306. DOI: 10.1126/ science.122094110.1126/science.122094122679096
  81. Martin-Hernandez R., Botias C., Bailon E. G., Martinez- Salvador A., Prieto L., Meana A., Higes M. (2012) Microsporidia infecting Apis mellifera: coexistence or competition. Is Nosema ceranae replacing Nosema apis? Environmental Microbiology 14: 2127-2138. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02645.x 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02645.x22176602
  82. Martín-Hernández R., Botías C., Barrio L. (2011) Comparison of the energetic stress associated with experimental Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis infection of honeybees (Apis mellifera). Parisitology Research 109: 605-612.10.1007/s00436-011-2292-921360094
  83. Martín-Hernández R., Meana A., Prieto L., Martínez- Salvador A., Garrido-Bailón E., Higes M. (2007) Outcome of colonization of Apis mellifera by Nosema ceranae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73: 6331-6338.10.1128/AEM.00270-07207503617675417
  84. Mayack C., Naug D. (2009) Energetic stress in the honeybee Apis mellifera from Nosema ceranae infection. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 100: 185-188. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2008.12.00110.1016/j.jip.2008.12.00119135448
  85. Medici S. K., Sarlo E. G., Porrini M. P., Braunstein M., Eguaras M. J. (2012) Genetic variation and widespread dispersal of Nosema ceranae in Apis mellifera apiaries from Argentina. Parasitology Research 110: 859-864.10.1007/s00436-011-2566-221808980
  86. Meixner M. D., Francis R. M., Gajda A., Kryger P., Andonov S., Uzunov A., Topolska G., Costa C., Amiri E., Berg S., Bienkowska M., Bouga M., Büchler R., Dyrba W., Gurgulova K., Hatjina F., Ivanova E., Janes M., Kezic N., Korpela S., Le Conte Y., Panasiuk B., Pechhacker H., Tsoktouridis G., Vaccari G., Wilde J. (2014) Occurrence of parasites and pathogens in honey bee colonies used in a European genotype - environment - interactions experiment. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(2): 215-229. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.0410.3896/IBRA.1.53.2.04
  87. Michalczyk M., Sokół R., Szczerba-Turek A. (2013) Phylogenetic analysis of Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae small subunit 16S rRNA in honey bees (Apis mellifera) from north-eastern Poland. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 69(12): 733-735.
  88. Mockel N., Gisder S., Genersch E. (2011) Horizontal transmission of deformed wing virus: pathological consequences in adult bees (Apis mellifera) depend on the transmission route. Journal of General Virology 92: 370-377. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.025940-010.1099/vir.0.025940-020965988
  89. Moeller F. E. (1962) Nosema disease control in package bees. American Bee Journal 90: 390-392.
  90. Morimoto T., Kojima Y., Yoshiyama M., Kimura K., Yang B., Kadowaki T. (2012) Molecular Identification of Chronic Bee Paralysis Virus Infection in Apis mellifera Colonies in Japan. Viruses 4: 1093-1103. DOI: 10.3390/v407109310.3390/v4071093340789622852042
  91. Moritz R. F. A., de Miranda J., Fries I., Le Conte Y., Neumann P., Paxton R. J. (2010) Research strategies to improve honeybee health in Europe. Apidologie 41(3): 227-242.10.1051/apido/2010010
  92. Mullin C. A., Frazier M., Frazier J. L., Ashcraft S., Simonds R., vanEngelsdorp D., Pettis J. F. (2010) High Levels of Miticides and Agrochemicals in North American Apiaries: Implications for Honey Bee Health. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9754. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.000975410.1371/journal.pone.0009754284163620333298
  93. Naug D. (2009) Nutritional stress due to habitat loss may explain recent honeybee colony collapses. Biological Conservation 44: 2369-2372. DOI: 10.1016/j. biocon.2009.04.007
  94. Nazzi F., Brown S. P., Annoscia D., Del Piccolo F., Di Prisco G., Varricchio P., Vedova G., Cattonaro F., Emilio Caprio E., Pennacchio F. (2012) Synergistic Parasite-Pathogen Interactions Mediated by Host Immunity Can Drive the Collapse of Honeybee Colonies. PLoS Pathogens 8(6): e1002735. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.100273510.1371/journal.ppat.1002735337529922719246
  95. Neumann P., Carreck N. L. (2010) Honey bee colony losses. Journal of Apicultural Research 49(1): 1-6.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01
  96. Paxton R. J., Klee J., Korpela S., Fries I. (2007) Nosema ceranae has infected Apis mellifera in Europe since at least 1998 and may be more virulent than Nosema apis. Apidologie 38(6): 558-565. DOI: 10.1051/ apido:2007037
  97. Pettis J. S., vanEngelsdorp D., Johnson J., Dively G. (2012) Pesticide exposure in honey bees results in increased levels of the gut pathogen Nosema. Naturwissenschaften 99: 153-158.10.1007/s00114-011-0881-1326487122246149
  98. Pohorecka K., Bober A., Skubida M., Zdańska D. (2011a) Epizootic status of apiaries with massive losses of bee colonies (2008-2009). Journal of Apicultural Science 55 (1): 137-150.
  99. Pohorecka K., Skubida M., Bober A., Zdańska D. (2012) Screening of Paenibacillus larvae spores in apiaries from eastern Poland. Nationwide survey Part I. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 56(4): 539-545.10.2478/v10213-012-0095-0
  100. Pohorecka K., Zdańska D., Bober A., Skubida M. (2011b) First detection of Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) in Poland and phylogenetic analysis of the isolates. Journal of Apicultural Science (55): 149-159.
  101. Potts S. G., Roberts S. P. M., Dean R., Marris G., Brown M. A., Jones R., Neumann P., Settele J. (2010) Declines of managed honey bees and beekeepers in Europe. Journal of Apicultural Research 49(1): 15-22.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.02
  102. Ptaszyńska A. A., Borsuk G., Mułenko W., Olszewski K. (2012) Monitoring of nosemosis in the Lublin region and preliminary morphometric studies of Nosema spp. spores. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 68(10): 577-640.
  103. Retschnig G. Neumann P., Williams G. (2014) Thiacloprid- Nosema ceranae interactions in honey bees: host survivorship but not parasite reproduction is dependent on pesticide dose. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 118: 18-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2014.02.00810.1016/j.jip.2014.02.00824594300
  104. Rice N. D., Winston M. L., Higo H. A. (2004) Integrated pest management for the parasitic mite Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) in colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera). American Bee Journal 144: 791-795.
  105. Rosenkranz P., Aumeier P., Ziegelmann B. (2010) Biology and control of Varroa destructor. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103: 96-119.10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.01619909970
  106. Semkiw P. (2012) Sektor pszczelarski w Polsce w 2012 roku. Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Oddział Pszczelnictwa, Puławy. 17 pp. Available at: http://www.opisik.pulawy.pl/pdf/SP2012.pdf
  107. Semkiw P., Skubida P., Pohorecka K. (2013) The Amitraz Strips Efficacy in Control of Varroa destructor After Many Years Application of Amitraz in Apiaries. Journal of Apicultural Science 57(1): 107-121. DOI: 10.2478/jas-2013-001210.2478/jas-2013-0012
  108. Skubida P., Semkiw P., Pohorecka K. (2008) Stimulative feeding of bees as one factor in preparing colonies for early nectar flows. Journal of Apicultural Science 52 (1): 65-73.
  109. Soroker V., Hetzroni A., Yakobson B., David D., David A., Voet H., Slabetzki Y., Efrat H., Levski S., Kamer Y., Klinberg E., Zioni N., Inbar S., Chejanovsky N. (2010 ) Evaluation of colony losses in Israel in relation to the incidence of pathogens and pests. Apidologie (42): 192-199. DOI: 10.1051/apido/201004710.1051/apido/2010047
  110. Statistica v. 10 (2011) StatSoft Inc.
  111. Stevanovic J., Stanimirovic Z., Genersch E., Kovacevic S. R., Ljubenkovic J., Radakovic M., Aleksic N. (2011) Dominance of Nosema ceranae in honey bees in the Balkan countries in the absence of symptoms of colony collapse disorder. Apidologie 42: 49-58. 10.1051/apido/2010034
  112. Tapaszti Z., Forgách P., Kövágó C., Békési L., Bakonyi T., Rusvai M. (2009) First detection and dominance of Nosema ceranae in Hungarian honeybee colonies. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica. 57(3): 383-388. DOI: 10.1556/ AVet.57.2009.3.410.1556/avet.57.2009.3.4
  113. Tentcheva D., Gauthier L., Zappulla N., Dainat B., Cousserans F., Colin M. E., Bergoin M. (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L. and Varroa destructor Mite Populations in France. Applied and Environmental Microbiolgy 70: 7185-7191.10.1128/AEM.70.12.7185-7191.200453517015574916
  114. Tlak Gajger I., Vugrek O., Grilec D., Petrinec Z. (2010) Prevalence and distribution of Nosema ceranae in Croatian honeybee colonies. Veterinarni Medicina 55 (9): 457-462.10.17221/2983-VETMED
  115. Topolska G., Kasprzak S. (2007) First cases of Nosema ceranae infection in bees in Poland. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 63(11sup): 1504-1506.
  116. Topolska G., Krzyżańska K., Hartwig A., Gajda A. (2009) The investigation of bee virus infections in Poland. Annales of Warsaw University of Life Sciences 46: 125-133.
  117. Topolska G., Gajda A., Pohorecka K., Bober A., Kasprzak S., Skubida M., Semkiw P. (2010) Winter Colony Losses in Poland. Journal of Apiculture Research 49(1): 126-128.10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.27
  118. Traver B. E., Fell R. D. (2011) Prevalence and infection intensity of Nosema in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in Virginia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 107(1): 43-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.jip.2011.02.00310.1016/j.jip.2011.02.00321345338
  119. Traver B. E., William M. R., Fell R. D. (2012) Comparison of within hive sampling and seasonal activity of Nosema ceranae in honey bee colonies. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 109: 187-193. 10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.00122085836
  120. van der Zee R., Brodschneider R., Brusbardis V., Charrière J-D., Chlebo R., Coffey M. F., Dahle B., Drazic M. M., Lassi K., Kretavicius J., Kristiansen P., Mutinelli F., Otten K., Peterson M., Raudmets A., Santrac V., Seppälä A., Soroker V., Topolska G., Vejsnæs F., Gray A. (2014) Results of international standardised beekeeper surveys of colony losses for winter 2012-2013: analysis of winter loss rates and mixed effects modelling of risk factors for winter loss. Journal of Apicultural Research 53(1): 19-34. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.1.02 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.1.02
  121. van der Zee R., Pisa L., Andonov S., Brodschneider R., Charriere J-D., Chlebo R., Coffey M. F., Crailsheim K., Dahle B., Gajda A., Gray A., Drazic M., Higes M., Kauko L., Kence A., Kence M., Kezic N., Kiprijanovska H., Kralj J., Kristiansen P., Martin-Hernandez R., Mutinelli F., Nguyen B. K., Otten C., Özkirim A., Pernal S.F., Peterson M., Ramsay G., Santrac V., Soroker V., Topolska G., Uzunov A., Vejsnæs F., Wei S., Wilkins S. (2012) Managed honey bee colony losses in Canada, China, Europe, Israel and Turkey, for the winters of 2008-2009 and 2009-2010. Journal of Apicultural Research 51(1): 100-114. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.51.1.12 10.3896/IBRA.1.51.1.12
  122. van Dooremalen C., Gerritsen L. Cornelissen B., van der Steen J. J. M., van Langevelde F., Blacquiere T. (2012) Winter Survival of Individual Honey Bees and Honey Bee Colonies Depends on Level of Varroa destructor infestation. PLos ONE 7(4): e36285. DOI: 10137/journal. pone0036285 10.1371/journal.pone.0036285333869422558421
  123. vanEngelsdorp D., Meixner M. D. (2010) A historical review of managed honey bee populations in Europe and the United States and the factors that may affect them. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 103: S80-S95.DOI:10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.011 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.01119909973
  124. vanEngelsdorp D., Hayes J. Jr., Underwood R. M., Pettis J. (2008) A survey of honey bee colony losses in the U.S., Fall 2007 to Spring 2008. PLoS ONE 3: e4071. vanEngelsdorp D., Underwood R., Caron D., Hayes J. Jr. (2007) An estimate of managed colony losses in the winter of 2006-2007: a report commissioned by the Apiary Inspectors of America. American Bee Journal 147: 599-603.
  125. vanEngelsdorp D., Hayes J. Jr. Underwood R. M., Caron D., Pettis J. (2011) A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010. Journal of Apicultural Research 50(1): 1-10. 10.3896/IBRA.1.50.1.01
  126. vanEngelsdorp D., Evans J. D., Saegerman C., Mullin C., Haubruge E., Nguyen B. K., Frazier M., Frazier J., Cox-Foster D., Chen Y., Underwood R., Tarpy D. R., Pettis J. (2009) Colony Collapse Disorder: a Descriptive Study. PLoS ONE 4(8): e6481. 10.1371/journal.pone.0006481271589419649264
  127. vanEngelsdorp D., Caron D., Hayes J., Underwood R., Henson M., Rennich K., Spleen A., Andree M., Snyder R., Lee K., Roccasecca K., Wilson M., Wilkes J., Lengerich E., Pettis J. (2012) A national survey of managed honey bee 2010-11 winter colony losses in the USA: results from the Bee Informed Partnership. Journal of Apicultural Research 51(1): 115-124. 10.3896/IBRA.1.51.1.14
  128. Vidau C., Diogon M., Aufauvre J., Fontbonne,R., Vigues B., Brunet J.-L., Texier C., Biron D.G., Blot N., El Alaoui H., Belzunces L.P., Delbac F. (2011) Exposure to sublethal doses of fipronil and thiacloprid highly increases mortality of honeybees previously infected by Nosema ceranae. PLoS ONE 6: e21550. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.00215504
  129. Williams G. R., Shutler D., Burgher-MacLellan K. L., Rogers R. E. L. (2014) Infra-Population and -Community Dynamics of the Parasites Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, and Consequences for Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Hosts. PLoS ONE 9(7): e99465. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.009946510.1371/journal.pone.0099465407928324987989
  130. Zirbes L., Nguyen B. K., de Graaf D. C., De Meulenaer B., Reybroeck W., Haubruge E., Saegerman C. (2013) Hydroxymethylfurfural: a Possible Emergent Cause of Honey Bee Mortality? Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61 (49): 11865-11870 10.1021/jf403280n24127696
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2014-0027 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439
Language: English
Page range: 107 - 132
Submitted on: Oct 28, 2014
Accepted on: Nov 21, 2014
Published on: Dec 11, 2014
Published by: Research Institute of Horticulture
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2014 Krystyna Pohorecka, Andrzej Bober, Marta Skubida, Dagmara Zdańska, Kamila Torój, published by Research Institute of Horticulture
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.