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Development and characterization of a flexible three-parameter lifetime distribution: theoretical properties and real-world applications Cover

Development and characterization of a flexible three-parameter lifetime distribution: theoretical properties and real-world applications

By: B. Ahmad and  M. Y. Danish  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

In this article, we propose a new three-parameter lifetime distribution and derive some of its properties. This new distribution is suitable for analyzing failure time data with decreasing or unimodal-shaped hazard rates. Although the moment generating function of the distribution does not exist in closed-form, all moments exist and have closed-form expressions. The nice expressions for its density function, distribution function, hazard function, and quantile function make the distribution attractive to researchers in reliability and life testing experiments. Various structural properties, including moment generating function, mean deviations, entropy measures, tail behavior, and density-quantile function, are studied. The distribution can be classified as short- or long-tailed based on the density-quantile function. We first consider maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods of estimation for complete samples and study two different real-life applications. Then, we consider the maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods for censored samples with and without cure fraction, with and without covariates, and study one real-life application in this scenario.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jamsi-2025-0010 | Journal eISSN: 1339-0015 | Journal ISSN: 1336-9180
Language: English
Page range: 73 - 103
Published on: Dec 26, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 B. Ahmad, M. Y. Danish, published by University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.