References
- Belu, R., 2001, Mica monografie a cailor ferate din Romania – Monografia caii ferate Ilva Mica – Vatra Dornei (Short monography of railways from Romania – Ilva Mica – Vatra Dornei railway monography), Filaret, Bucharest, pp. 395 – 418.
- CFR Line gradients, 2025, https://cfr.ro/download-drr-2026-network-statement/ (view at 12 Sep. 2025).
- CFR Border station and their main characteristics, 2025 https://cfr.ro/files/ddr/EN%202025/Annex%206.pdf (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- Commission regulation no. 1303, 2014, Concerning the technical specification for interoperability relating to ‘safety in railway tunnels’ of the rail system of the European Union, https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R1303 (view at 25 Sep. 2025).
- Commission regulation no. 1299, 2014, On the technical specifications for interoperability relating to the ‘infrastructure’ subsystem of the rail system in the European Union, https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R1299 (view at 25 Sep. 2025).
- European Commission, 2024, Military mobility: the EU supports strategic investments on dual-use transport infrastructure with €807 million, https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/military-mobility-eu-supports-strategic-investments-dual-use-transport-infrastructure-eu807-million-2024-01-24_en (view at 30 Sep. 2025).
- European Union – Eurostat, NUTS - Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/nuts (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- History of Schengen, 2025 https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/schengen-area/history-schengen_en (view at 25 Sep. 2025).
- Iftimie, T., 2021, Scurt istoric al tunelelor feroviare din Romania (A short history of railway tunnels in Romania), Ed. Conspress, pp. 56 – 72, Bucuresti.
- Kurhan, M., Kurhan, D., Hmelevska, N., 2024 A Systematic Approach to Designing High-Speed Railway Track: European Perspective”, Transport means – Proceedings of the Internation Conference, Volume 2024, pp. 47 - 51, Doi: 10.5755/e01.2351-7034.2024. P47-51.
- Kurhan, M., Kurhan, D., Hmelevska, N, 2025 Enhancing Railway Section Capacity, during Expansion of the European Railway Network, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp. 159 - 171, Doi: 10.12700/APH.22.4.2025.4.10.
- Lousada S., Delehan S.,Gomez J.M.N., Gallardo J. M., Mandryk O., Khorolskyi A., 2024 Bridging the gap: Overcoming the 85 mm railway gauge difference betweenUkraine and Europe using principles of circular economy and Europeanservice quality standards, Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2024, 8(16), https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd10555.
- Legea nr. 151 din 15 iulie 1998 privind dezvoltarea regionala in Romania (Law no. 151 of Jully 15, 1998, on regional development in Romania), https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/15220 (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- Legea nr. 315 din 28 iunie 2004 privind dezvoltarea regională în România (Law no. 315 of June 28, 2004, on regional development in Romania), https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/53040 (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- Maps of the comprehensive, extended core and core networks, 2024, https://transport.ec.europa.eu/document/download/b2f02275-f1d3-49a9-97b4-5c456e42dddb_en?filename=Annex1_ComprehensiveExtendedCore_ntw.pdf (view at 27 Sep. 2025).
- NATO, 2025, Strengthening NATO’s eastern flank, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_136388.htm (view at 26 Oct. 2025).
- Nica, I.F., 2020a. Developing railway link in central region of Romania, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 960, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/960/2/022001.
- Nica, I.F., 2020b. New railway routes, cross section and water evacuation system problems at tunnels in Romania, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 960, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/960/2/022001.
- Nica, I.F., 2023a. Railway border connections, double railway gauge in Romania during Ukraine crisis and development possibilities, AIP Conf. Proc. 2928, 190014, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0170536.
- Nica, I.F., 2023b. Schengen railway border of European Community and connection points, MATEC Web. Conf., Volume 396, 07003, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439607003.
- Nica, I.F., 2025a. Railway Transport Infrastructure on the Eastern Flank of NATO and of Romania, Inżynieria Mineralna – Lipiec - Grudzień 2025 July – December/Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society - 10th World Multidisciplinary Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urban Planning (WMCCAU 2025), Volume 2, No. 2 (2025). pp. 1 – 7, https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2025-02-02-108.
- Nica, I.F., Lobaza M. G., Andries G., 2025b, Development of Road Transport Infrastructure on the Eastern Flank of NATO and of Romania, ARPHA Proceedings 9, pp. 62-70, https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.9.e0062.
- NP 109-04, 2004 Normativ privind proiectarea liniilor si a statiilor de cale ferate pentru viteze pana la 200 km/h, (Regulation on the design of railway line and stations for speeds up to 200 km/h).
- On the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union, 2025, Directive (EU 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the council of 11 May 2016, https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016L0797 (view at 25 Sep. 2025).
- Pierzak, A. 2024, Rail Transport in the Aspect of Military Mobility, Kwartalnik “Bellona” 716 (1), pp. 59-74. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7316.
- Qurat ul A.B., Ayesha S., Maryam B., Kamal N., Muhammad R., Muhammad Y. W., Muhammad F. T., Amjad I. A., Muhammad D. and Muhammad F. N., 2025, History of SARS-COV-2, Genetic Diversity of Coronaviruses: From SARSCoV to SARSCoV-2 – (Part 2), pp.: 58 – 76, Doi:10.2174/9789815322194125010006.
- Regiunile de dezvoltare ale Romaniei, https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunile_de_dezvoltare_ale_Rom%C3%A2niei (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- Reabilitarea liniei de cale ferata Roman – Iasi – Frontiera Studiu de fezabilitate (Rehabilitation of railway line Roman – Iasi – Frontiera - Feasibility study), 2019, https://www.elicitatie.ro/pub/notices/c-notice/v2/view/100067302 (view at 12 Sep. 2025).
- Sectorul transporturi 2025 (Transport sector), https://cncpic.mai.gov.ro/node/36 (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
- Single programming document 2025-2027, 2025, European Railway Agency, https://www.era.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-11/era%20spd%202025-2027.pdf?t=1767010791 (view at 25 Sep. 2025).
- Szelka, J., Wysoczański, A., 2022, Modern structures of military logistic bridges, Open Engineering, vol. 12, pp. 1106 – 1112, https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0391.
- Teodorescu, P., 1938, Monografia liniei Ilva Mica – Vatra Dornei – volumul I (Monograph of the railway line Ilva Mica – Vatra Dornei – volume I), Caile Ferate Romane, Directiunea Lucrarilor Noui (Ls), pp. 11 – 21.
- UNDRR - Sendai Framework Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, https://www.undrr.org/terminology/hazard (view at 10 Sep. 2025).
Language: English
Page range: 81 - 90
Submitted on: Nov 10, 2025
Accepted on: Dec 2, 2025
Published on: May 21, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2026 F. I. Nica, published by University of Oradea, Civil Engineering and Architecture Faculty
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.