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Analysis of Annual Seasonal Signal in GNSS Time Series from GNSS Station in the Western Part of Romania Cover

Analysis of Annual Seasonal Signal in GNSS Time Series from GNSS Station in the Western Part of Romania

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

Earth’s surface deformation can be measured at millimeter level using continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) data. Periodic signals, mostly annual and semiannual, originating from geophysical, environmental, and instrumental processes can be determined in these time series. Improving geodetic products, fine-tuning tectonic velocity estimates and expanding knowledge of Earth’s system mass redistribution all rely on the accurate identification and interpretation of these seasonal signals. This article analyzes the annual seasonal signal amplitude of GNSS stations located in the Western part of Romania from two different CORS networks, one of which is for monitoring the tectonic movement. The results show that the annual seasonal signal of the East component exhibits an increase of three to four times the amplitude compared to the North component, whereas the Up component shows an increase between three to four times higher than the East component.

Language: English
Page range: 317 - 322
Submitted on: Aug 15, 2025
Accepted on: Sep 15, 2025
Published on: Dec 15, 2025
Published by: University of Oradea, Civil Engineering and Architecture Faculty
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 S. Nistor, E. Nastase, N.-Sz Suba, A.S. Buda, Liliana Paina, Gabriela Cîmpan, M. Banaś, published by University of Oradea, Civil Engineering and Architecture Faculty
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.