References
- Anderson, J. E., & Van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle. American economic review, 93(1), 170–192.
- Aziz, N., Aziz, A., & Mahar, G. (2023). Role of Provincial Migration and Immigration in Provincial Trade of Canada. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(7), 328.
- Aziz, N., & Mahar, G. (2019). Labour mobility and interprovincial trade in Canada (No. 341). GLO Discussion Paper.
- Bacchetta, M., Beverelli, C., Cadot, O., Fugazza, M., Grether, J. M., Helble, M., ... & Piermartini, R. (2012). Chapter 3: Analyzing bilateral trade using the gravity equation. A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis. United Nations and World Trade Organization.
- Baldwin, R. (1993). A Domino Theory of Regionalism (No. 4465). National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bandyopadhyay, S., Coughlin, C. C., & Wall, H. J. (2008). Ethnic networks and US exports. Review of International Economics, 16(1), 199–213.
- Bardhan, A. D., & Guhathakurta, S. (2004). Global linkages of subnational regions: coastal exports and international networks. Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(2), 225–236.
- Beaulieu, E., & Zaman, M. R. (2019). Do subnational trade agreements reduce trade barriers? Empirical evidence from Canadian provinces. Canadian Public Policy, 45(1), 1–15.
- Beine, M., Coulombe, S., & Vermeulen, W. N. (2015). Dutch disease and the mitigation effect of migration: evidence from Canadian provinces. The Economic Journal, 125(589), 1574–1615.
- Bloom, D. E., Grenier, G., & Gunderson, M. (1995). The changing labour market position of Canadian immigrants. The Canadian journal of economics. Revue canadienne d’economique, 28(4b), 987–005.
- Bratti, M., De Benedictis, L., & Santoni, G. (2014). On the pro-trade effects of immigrants. Review of World Economics, 150(3), 557–594.
- Briant, A., Combes, P. P., & Lafourcade, M. (2009). ‘Product Complexity, Quality of Institutions and the Pro-Trade Effect of Immigrants’, Working Paper no. 2009 – 06 (Paris: Paris School of Economics).
- Canada. Parliament. Senate. Standing Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce, Tkachuk, D., & Day, J. A. (2016). Tear down these walls: Dismantling Canada’s internal trade barriers. Senate.
- Card, D. (2001). Immigrant inflows, native outflows, and the local labor market impacts of higher immigration. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(1), 22–64.
- Card, D. (2009). How immigration affects US cities. Making cities work: Prospects and policies for urban America, 158–200.
- Co, C. Y., Euzent, P., & Martin, T. (2004). The export effect of immigration into the USA. Applied Economics, 36(6), 573–583.
- Combes, P. P., Lafourcade, M., & Mayer, T. (2005). The trade-creating effects of business and social networks: evidence from France. Journal of international Economics, 66(1), 1–29.
- Coulombe, S. (2006). Internal migration, asymmetric shocks, and interprovincial economic adjustments in Canada. International Regional Science Review, 29(2), 199–223.
- Courchene, T. J. (1970). Interprovincial migration and economic adjustment. The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique, 3(4), 550–576.
- Cragg, J. G., & Donald, S. G. (1993). Testing identifiability and specification in instrumental variable models. Econometric Theory, 9(2), 222–240.
- Day, K. M. (1992). Interprovincial migration and local public goods. Canadian Journal of Economics, 123–144.
- Day, K. M., & Winer, S. L. (2006). Policy-induced internal migration: An empirical investigation of the Canadian case. International Tax and Public Finance, 13(5), 535–564.
- Dion, P., & Coulombe, S. (2008). Portrait of the mobility of Canadians in 2006: Trajectories and characteristics of migrants. Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada 2005 and 2006, 78–98.
- Dunlevy, J. A., & Hutchinson, W. K. (1999). The impact of immigration on American import trade in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Journal of Economic History, 59(4), 1043–1062.
- Dunlevy, J. A. (2006). The influence of corruption and language on the protrade effect of immigrants: Evidence from the American States. Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(1), 182–186.
- Egger, P. H., Von Ehrlich, M., & Nelson, D. R. (2012). Migration and trade. The world economy, 35(2), 216–241.
- Feenstra, R. C. (2015). Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press.
- Felbermayr, G. J., & Jung, B. (2009). The pro-trade effect of the brain drain: Sorting out confounding factors. Economics Letters, 104(2), 72–75.
- Felbermayr, G. J., & Toubal, F. (2012). Revisiting the trade-migration nexus: Evidence from new OECD data. World Development, 40(5), 928–937.
- Giovannetti, G., & Lanati, M. (2017). Do High-Skill Immigrants trigger High-Quality Trade? The World Economy, 40(7), 1345–1380.
- Girma, S., & Yu, Z. (2002). The link between immigration and trade: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 138(1), 115–130.
- Gould, D. M. (1994). Immigrant links to the home country: empirical implications for US bilateral trade flows. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 302–316.
- Harrigan, J. (1996). Openness to Trade in Manufactures in the OECD. Journal of international economics, 40(1–2), 23–39.
- Head, K., & Mayer, T. (2002). Illusory border effects: Distance mismeasurement inflates estimates of home bias in trade (Vol. 1). Paris: CEPII.
- Head, K., & Ries, J. (1998). Immigration and trade creation: econometric evidence from Canada. Canadian journal of economics, 47–62.
- Helliwell, J. F. (1996). Convergence and migration among provinces. The Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’Economique, 29, S324–S330.
- Helliwell, J. F. (1997). National borders, trade and migration. Pacific Economic Review, 2(3), 165–185.
- Helliwell, J. F., & Verdier, G. (2001). Measuring internal trade distances: a new method applied to estimate provincial border effects in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, 1024–1041.
- Herander, M. G., & Saavedra, L. A. (2005). Exports and the structure of immigrant-based networks: the role of geographic proximity. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(2), 323–335.
- Jones, R. W. (1967). International capital movements and the theory of tariffs and trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 81(1), 1–38.
- Kleibergen, F., & Paap, R. (2006). Generalized reduced rank tests using the singular value decomposition. Journal of econometrics, 133(1), 97–126.
- Kemp, M. C. (1966). The gain from international trade and investment: A neo-Heckscher-Ohlin approach. The American Economic Review, 56(4), 788–809.
- Law, D., Genc, M., & Bryant, J. (2013). Trade, diaspora and migration to New Zealand. The World Economy, 36(5), 582–606.
- Markusen, J. R. (1983). Factor movements and commodity trade as complements. Journal of international economics, 14(3–4), 341–356.
- Markusen, J. R., & Svensson, L. E. (1983). Trade in goods and factors with international differences in technology.
- McCallum, J. (1995). National borders matter: Canada-US regional trade patterns. The American Economic Review, 85(3), 615–623.
- Melitz, M. J. (2003). The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity. Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725.
- Mundell, R. A. (1957). International trade and factor mobility. The american economic review, 47(3), 321–335.
- Newbold, K. B. (1996). Internal migration of the foreign-born in Canada. International Migration Review, 30(3), 728–747.
- Ottaviano, G. I., & Peri, G. (2006). The economic value of cultural diversity: evidence from US cities. Journal of Economic geography, 6(1), 9–44.
- Parsons, C. (2005). Quantifying the trade-migration nexus of the enlarged EU. A comedy or errors of much ado about nothing.
- Parsons, C. R. (1960). Do migrants really foster trade? The trade-migration nexus, a panel approach 1960–2000. The Trade-Migration Nexus, a Panel Approach, 2000.
- Partridge, J., & Furtan, H. (2008). Immigration wave effects on Canada’s trade flows. Canadian Public Policy, 34(2), 193–214.
- Peri, G., & Requena-Silvente, F. (2010). The trade creation effect of immigrants: evidence from the remarkable case of Spain. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique, 43(4), 1433–1459.
- Piperakis, A. S., Milner, C., & Wright, P. W. (2003). Immigration, trade costs, and trade: gravity evidence for Greece. Journal of Economic Integration, 750–762.
- Rauch, J. E., & Trindade, V. (2002). Ethnic Chinese networks in international trade. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 116–130.
- Redding, S., & Venables, A. J. (2004). Economic geography and international inequality. Journal of international Economics, 62(1), 53–82.
- Sargan, J. D. (1958). The estimation of economic relationships using instrumental variables. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 393–415.
- Sharpe, A., & Ershov, D. (2007). The impact of interprovincial migration on aggregate output and labour productivity in Canada, 1987–2006.
- Statistics Canada (2017). From east to west: 140 years of interprovincial migration (No. 11-630-X). https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/11-630-x/11-630-x2017002-eng.pdf?st=O5glxm-C
- Steingress, W. (2018). The causal impact of migration on US trade: Evidence from political refugees. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique, 51(4), 1312–1338.
- Stock, James H., and Motohiro Yogo. (2005). Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression. In Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg, ed. Donald W. K. Andrews and James H. Stock, 80–108. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy; Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
- Wagner, D., Head, K., & Ries, J. (2002). Immigration and the trade of provinces. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 49(5), 507–525.
- White, R. (2007). An examination of the Danish immigrant-trade link. International Migration, 45(5), 61–86.
- White, R. (2007). Immigrant-trade links, transplanted home bias and network effects. Applied Economics, 39(7), 839–852.
- White, R. (2009). Immigration, trade and home country development: state-level variation in the US immigrant–export link. Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’integration et de la migration internationale, 10(2), 121–143.
- White, R., & Tadesse, B. (2008). Cultural distance and the US immigrant–trade link. World Economy, 31(8), 1078–1096.
- White, R., & Tadesse, B. (2008). Immigrants, cultural distance and US state-level exports of cultural products. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 19(3), 331–348.
- Wong, K. Y. (1986). Are international trade and factor mobility substitutes? Journal of International Economics, 21(1–2), 25–43.
- Wong, K. Y. (1988). International factor mobility and the volume of trade: an empirical study. Empirical methods for international trade, 231–250.