Working beyond the normal retirement age in urban China and urban Russia
References
- Alexander, P.; A. Chan (2004): Does China have an Apartheid Pass System? Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30(4), 609–629.
- Alexeev, M.; S. Weber (2013): The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Anxo, D.; T. Ericson; A. Herbert (2019): Beyond Retirement: Who Stays at Work after the Standard Age of Retirement. International Journal of Manpower 40(5), 917–938.
- Arnstein, A.; B. Arpino; A. Goisis (2012): Grandparenting and Mothers’ Labour Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis Using the Generations and Gender Survey. Demographic Research 27, 53–84.
- Brandt, M. (2018): Carrot and Stick: How It was Possible to Raise the Retirement Age in Russia. Russia Analytic Digest No. 225, 2–9. https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/handle/20.500.11850/293825/2/RAD_225.pdf.
- Cai, F.; J. Giles; X. Meng (2006): How Well Do Children Insure Parents against Low Retirement Income? An Analysis Using Survey Data from Urban China. Journal of Public Economics 90(12), 2229–2255.
- Dingemans, E.; K. Henkens (2020): Job Strain in Working Retirees in Europe: A Latent Class Analysis. Aging & Society 40, 2014–2060.
- Dingemans, E.; K. Henkens; H. van Solinge (2017): Working Retirees in Europe: Individual and Societal Determinants. Work, Employment and Society 31(6), 972–991.
- Du, F.; X. Dong; Y. Zhang, Y. (2019): Grandparent-provided Childcare and Labor Force Participation of Mothers with Preschool Children in Urban China. China Population and Development Studies 2(3), 347–368.
- Eurostat (2019): Employment Rates by Sex, Age and Citizenship (%). https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do. Accessed 11 December 2019.
- Federal State Statistic Service - Rosstat (2018): http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/level
- Feng J.; Q. Li; J. P. Smith (2020): Retirement Effect on Health Status and Health Behaviors in Urban China. World Development 126. 104702.
- Gerber, T. P.; J. Radl (2014): Pushed, Pulled, or Blocked? The Elderly and the Labor Market in Post-Soviet Russia. Social Science Research 45, 152–169.
- Gilles, J.; Yan Shen; John Strauss; Yaohui Zhao (2012): The Labor Supply and Retirement Behavior of China’s Older Workers and Elderly in Comparative Perspective, Chapter 6, in: Smith, J.; M. Majmunder (eds.), Ageing in Asia. Washington D.C.: National Academic Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK109233/.
- Gustafsson, B.; S. Li; H. Sato (2014): Data for Studying Earnings, the Distribution of Household Income and Poverty in China. China Economic Review 30, 419–431.
- Hsieh, N. (2015): Economic Security, Social Cohesion, and Depression Disparities in Post-transition Societies: A Comparison of Older Adults in China and Russia. Journal of Health & Social Behavior 56(4), 534.
- Hurst, W.; K. O’Brien (2002): China’s Contentious Pensioners. China Quarterly 170, 345–360.
- Jiao, K. (2010): The Relationship between Widowhood, Mortality and Retirement among Chinese Elderly. Population Research 34(3), 64–76. (In Chinese)
- Jing, R.; A. Chou (2010): Workforce Participation among Older Adults in China: Current Knowledge and Future Research Directions. China Journal of Social Work 3(2–3), 247–258.
- Kolev, A., A. Pascal (2002): What Keeps Pensioners at Work in Russia? Evidence from Household Panel Data. The Economics of Transition 10(1), 29–53.
- Komp, K.; T. van Tilburg; M. Broese van Groenou (2010): Paid Work Between Age 60 and 70 years in Europé: A Matter of Socioeconomic Status? International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 5(1), 45–75.
- Kovrova, I. (2007): Shaping a Pension System: Distributive and Incentive Effects of the Russian Pension Reforms. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Turin. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265148566_Shaping_a_Pension_System_Distributive_and_Incentive_Effects_of_the_Russian_Pension_Reforms/download.
- Kozyreva, P.; M. Kosolapov; B. M. Popkin (2016): Data Resource Profile: The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey-Phase II: Monitoring the Economic and Health Situation in Russia, 1994–2013. International Journal of Epidemiology 45(2), 395–401.
- LaFave, D. (2016): Family Support and Elderly Well-being in China: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Ageing International 42, 142–158.
- Lee, Y.-J.; Z. Xiao (1998): Children’s Support for Elderly Parents in Urban and Rural China: Results from a National Survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 13(1), 39–62.
- Levin, V. (2015): Promoting Active Aging in Russia: Working Longer and More Productive. Washington D.C.: The World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/157901468190167727/pdf/99504-WPP143700-PUBLIC-Box393204B-Promoting-Active-Aging-in-Russia-final-cover.pdf.
- Li, H.; X. Shi; B. Wu (2016): The Retirement Consumption Puzzle Revisited: Evidence from the Mandatory Retirement Policy in China. Journal of Comparative Economics 44, 623–637.
- Li, Y.; Xu, L.; Chi, U; Guo, P (2013): Participation in Productive Activities and Health Outcomes among Older Adults in Urban China. The Gerontologist 54(5), 784–796.
- Ling, D. C.; I. Chi (2008): Determinants of Work among Older Adults in Urban China. Australasian Journal on Ageing 27, 126–133.
- Liu, F. (2013): Research on Urban Old People Re-employment Problems in the Background of Aging Population in China. Ph.D. Thesis, Jilin University. (In Chinese).
- Liu, T.; S. Li (2016): Pension Reform in China. Journal of Ageing & Social Policy 28(1), 15–28.
- Liu, H.; W. Q. Lou (2016): Patterns of Productive Activity Engagement among Older Adults in Urban China. European Journal of Ageing 13(4), 361–372.
- Ma, X. (2018): Labor Market Segmentation by Industrial Sectors and Wage Gaps between Migrants and Local Labor Residents in Urban China. China Economic Review 47, 96–115.
- Maestas, N.; J. Zissimopoulos (2010): How Longer Work Lives Ease the Crunch of Population Aging. Journal of Economic Perspectives 24(1), 139–160.
- National Bureau of Statistics (2014): China Statistics Yearbook. Beijing, P.R. China. China Statistics Press.
- Naughton, B. (2018): The Chinese Economy, Adaption and Growth, 2nd Edn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Niu, J. (2015): The Impact of Educational Attainment on Retirement Decision in China. Chinese Journal of Population Studies May, 58–67. (In Chinese)
- Nolan, A.; A. Barrett (2019): Working Beyond age 65 in Ireland. Journal of Population Ageing 12, 299–326.
- Platts, L. G.; K. Glaser (2017): Predictors of Returns to Work Following Retirement: A Prospective Analysis of Germany, Russia and the United Kingdom. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/yvb82/.
- Radl, J.; T. P. Gerber (2015): Work Beyond Pension Age in Russia: Labour Market Dynamics and Job Stability in a Turbulent Economy, in: Scherger, S. (ed.), Paid Work Beyond Pension Age. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. 129–150.
- Tecernina, N. V.; E. A. Techernin. (2002): Older People in Russia’s Transitional Society: Multiple Deprivation and Coping Responses. Ageing and Society 22, 543–562.
- Warendorf, M.; B. Akinwale; R. Landy; K. Matthews; D. Blane (2017): Who in Europe Works Beyond the State Pension Age and under which Conditions? Results from SHARE. Population Ageing 10, 269–285.
- World Bank. (2020): Life expectancy at birth. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN?locations. Accessed 3 August 2020.
- World Bank. (2021): Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate). https://data.world-bank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS.
- Wu, L. (2013): Inequality of Pension Arrangements among Different Segments of the Labor Force in China. Journal of Ageing and Social Policy 25(2), 181–196.
- Wu, X.; D. Treiman (2004): The Household Registration System and Social Stratification in China: 1955–1996. Demography 41, 363–384.
- Yu, G.; G. Schömann (2015): Working Pensioners in China: Financial Necessity or Luxury of Choice? in: Scherger, S. (ed.). Paid Work Beyond Pension Age. Pelgrave Macmillan. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 GXS, p 151–173.
- Zhang, Z.; X. Wu (2017): Occupational Segregation and Earnings Inequality: Rural Migrants and Local Workers in Urban China. Social Science Research 61, 57–74.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/izajodm-2021-0005 | Journal eISSN: 2520-1786
Language: English
Accepted on: Apr 19, 2021
Published on: May 31, 2021
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2021 Björn Gustafsson, Ludmila Nivorozhkina, Haiyuan Wan, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.