Finding the ‘Golden Mean’ in the EU Airport Slot Scheme: Balancing Interests of Airlines, Airports, and Member States

This article explores the legal challenges and regulatory intricacies surrounding the allocation of airport slots in the European Union under Regulation No 95/93, focusing on the evolving role of these slots beyond mere capacity management. The author analyses the conflicts between stakeholders – including airlines, airports, and Member States – and discusses the potential for slots to serve additional EU policy goals related to environmental concerns, competition dynamics, and shifting consumer expectations. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the current regulatory framework, advocating an optimal margin in slot allocation that accommodates these diverse interests while ensuring the continued efficiency of the aviation sector.