Freedom of Will as a Prerequisite for Criminal Liability: Humans and Artificial Intelligence in a Czech Criminal Law Perspective
By: Jaroslav Fenyk
References
- Beccaria C., O zločinoch a trestoch, Bratislava, 2009.
- Birch J., The Edge of Sentience: Risk and Precaution in Humans, Other Animals, and AI, Oxford, 2024.
- Damasio A.R., The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, New York, 1999.
- Dennett D.C., The Intentional Stance, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
- Fenyk J., ‘(Ne)příčetnost fyzické osoby a (ne)přičítatelnost jejího jednání právnické osobě’, in: Tradičné a netradičné prístupy v trestnom práve: Pocta prof. Šimovčekovi, Trnava, 2024.
- Ferri E., La teorica dell’imputabilità e la negazione del libero arbitrio, Firenze, 1878.
- Fischer J.M., My Way: Essays on Moral Responsibility, Oxford, 2006.
- Fischer J.M., The Metaphysics of Free Will: An Essay on Control, Oxford, 1994.
- Frankl V.E., Vůle ke smyslu, Brno, 1994.
- Husserl E., Vorlesungen über Ethik und Wertlehre. 1909–1914, Melle U. (ed.), The Hague, 1988.
- Ivor J., ‘Umelá inteligencia a jej trestnoprávne aspekty’, in: Gřivna T., Richter M., Šimánová H. (eds), Tradičné a netradičné prístupy v trestnom práve: Pocta prof. Šimovčekovi, Trnava, 2024.
- Kant I., Kritika praktického rozumu, ed. by Kuneš J., Sobotka M., transl. Loužil J., Praha, 2023.
- Kant I., Metafyzika mravů, transl. Svoboda V., Praha, 2004.
- Klos D., ‘Teorie trestu u Kanta: Právně-filozofická analýza Kantova pojetí odplaty’, Právník, 2008, Vol. 147, No. 6.
- Kostka K., Kdo jsme. Obecná teorie vědomí, času, prostoru a bytí, Frýdek-Místek, 2015.
- Kostka K., Umělá inteligence a změna tradičních paradigmat v psychologii vzdělávání, manuscript, 2025.
- Kubíček J., ‘Odpovědnost (za) robota aneb právo umělé inteligence’, Bulletin advokacie, 2018, No. 3
- Lamb H., Levy J., Quigley C., Simply Artificial Intelligence, London, 2023.
- Libet B., Gleason C.A., Wright E.W., Pearl D.K., ‘Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-Potential): The Unconscious Initiation of a Freely Voluntary Act’, Brain, 1983, Vol. 106, No. 3.
- List C., ‘Can AI Systems Have Free Will?’, PhilArchive, third version, 11 March 2025; https://philarchive.org/rec/LISCAS-3 (accessed: 16 May 2025).
- Minsky M., The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind, New York, 2006.
- Minsky M., The Society of Mind, New York, 1986.
- Moore M.S., Mechanical Choices: The Responsibility of the Human Machine, Oxford, 2020.
- Moore M.S., ‘Stephen Morse on the Fundamental Psycho-Legal Error’, Criminal Law and Philosophy, 2016, Vol. 10.
- Mulák J., Provazník J., ‘Roboti za mřížemi – je české trestní právo připraveno na rozvoj umělé inteligence?’, in: Gřivna T., Richter M., Šimánová H. (eds), The Impact of New Technologies on Criminal Law, Praha, 2022.
- Murphy J.G., ‘Kant’s Theory of Criminal Punishment’, in: Retribution, Justice, and Therapy: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, Vol. 16, Dordrecht, 1979.
- Nagel T., ‘What Is It Like to Be a Bat?’, The Philosophical Review, 1974, Vol. 83, No. 4.
- Russell S., Norvig P., Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th ed., Harlow, 2020.
- Sapolsky R.M., Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York, 2023.
- Sartorio C., Causation and Free Will, Oxford, 2016.
- Sartorio C., Kane R., Do We Have Free Will? A Debate, New York, 2021.
- Sartre J.-P., L’Être et le néant, Paris, 1943.
- Searle J. R., ‘I Married a Computer’, The New York Review of Books, 8 April 1999.
- Searle J.R., ‘Minds, Brains, and Programs’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980, Vol. 3, No. 3.
- Searle J.R., The Rediscovery of the Mind, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
- Solnař V., Fenyk J., Císařová D., Vanduchová M., Systém českého trestního práva. Díl II. Základy trestní odpovědnosti, Praha, 2009.
- Sternberg R.J., ‘A Theory of Adaptive Intelligence and Its Relation to General Intelligence’, Journal of Intelligence, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 4.
- Sternberg R.J., Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence, Cambridge, 1985.
- Sternberg R.J., ‘COVID-19 Has Taught Us What Intelligence Really Is’, Inside Higher Ed., 2020.
- Sternberg R.J., Successful Intelligence, New York, 1997.
- Vation, ‘Autonomous Systems: Definition, Explanation, and Use Cases’, Vation Ventures Glossary; https://www.vationventures.com/glossary/autonomous-systems-definition-explanation-and-use-cases (accessed: 16 May 2025).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/in-2026-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2545-0271
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 24
Published on: Apr 30, 2026
Published by: Lazarski University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 published by Lazarski University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.