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Formal Modeling with Verification of Smart Courtroom Building System (SMCBS) Using UML and TLA+ Specification Cover

Formal Modeling with Verification of Smart Courtroom Building System (SMCBS) Using UML and TLA+ Specification

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Authors

Shahbaz Ahmad

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Nadeem Akhtar

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Adeel Ahmad

adeelmcs@gmail.com

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Saima Abdulla

Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, Faculty of Computing, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Saman Iftikhar

Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab Open University, Saudi Arabia
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 4, 2024
Published on: Mar 12, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Shahbaz Ahmad, Nadeem Akhtar, Adeel Ahmad, Saima Abdulla, Saman Iftikhar, published by Macquarie University, Australia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.