
Figure 1:
General representation of FCMs [19]. FCMs, fuzzy cognitive maps.

Figure 2:
Example of fuzzy-oriented graph [19].

Figure 3:
FCM construction using LK IF analysis [19]. FCM, fuzzy cognitive map; LK IF, Liang-Kleeman information flow.

Figure 4:
FCM model for automotive industry research is described by seven neural concepts [19]. FCM, fuzzy cognitive map.

Figure 5:
The process of 20 steps of FCM simulation on the example of the “automotive industry” for 100 randomly generated initial activation vectors [19]. FCM, fuzzy cognitive map.

Figure 6:
Diagram of the proposed PSO b IFS-based FTS forecasting method [19]. IFS, intuitionistic fuzzy set; PSO, particle swarm optimization.

Figure 7:
Aggregated cognitive maps for perceptions of livestock intensification on farms of three types of resource endowment in Palpa (A) and Dadeldhura (B) districts of Nepal [15].