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Trade war or currency war? How do import duties translate into the RMB/USD exchange rate? Cover

Trade war or currency war? How do import duties translate into the RMB/USD exchange rate?

Open Access
|Oct 2024

Abstract

The global order has been dominated by the two economic superpowers: the United States and China. This article attempts to identify the implications of the trade policy followed by the Group of Two1 (G2) for the USD/RMB exchange rate. In this quantitative study, we first estimate models considering only the tariff declarations between the two countries, where a pronouncement on the imposition of tariffs is made. In the following step, in addition to the statements, we also consider determinant variables or variables that influence the fluctuations in the Chinese currency exchange rate, namely, the exchange rate from previous days (t-1 and t-2). Research shows that the beginning of the trade war between the United States and China influenced the depreciation of the latter’s currency. The effect of US declarations on the exchange rate is clearer than the impact of China’s declarations and retaliations, although the estimated models also reveal some impact of Chinese actions.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2024-0033 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 109
Submitted on: Oct 17, 2023
Accepted on: Aug 9, 2024
Published on: Oct 18, 2024
Published by: Warsaw School of Economics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Justyna Wieloch, Osvaldo U. Becerril-Torres, Gabriela Munguía Vázquez, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.