Poland in the single European market—changes in the similarity of import and export structures in comparison with the EU-10 countries in 2004–20171

Edward Molendowski; Wojciech Polan

doi:10.2478/ijme-2020-0002

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Poland in the single European market—changes in the similarity of import and export structures in comparison with the EU-10 countries in 2004–20171

International Journal of Management and Economics

Volume 56 (2020): Issue 1 (March 2020)

By: Edward Molendowski and Wojciech Polan

Open Access

|Mar 2020

Figures & Tables

Countries covered by the analysis of increasing similarity of foreign trade structures.Source: Authors’ own study based on Molendowski and Polan [2012, p. 34].

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) in relations with the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the V4 countries and the EU-10).Source: Author’s own study based on the data from Table 1.

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s imports (according to the Euclidean distance) from the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

	PL	BG	CZ	EE	HU	LT	LV	RO	SI	SK	Mean^**
2004	0.096	0.143	0.107	0.159	0.100	0.080	0.147	0.090	0.092	0.104	0.112
2005	0.100	0.190	0.102	0.172	0.105	0.076	0.140	0.089	0.093	0.089	0.115
2006	0.081	0.145	0.093	0.184	0.110	0.086	0.127	0.081	0.081	0.096	0.108
2007	0.072	0.112	0.084	0.199	0.097	0.086	0.125	0.079	0.092	0.082	0.103
2008	0.072	0.124	0.084	0.258	0.097	0.085	0.158	0.077	0.082	0.077	0.111
2009	0.081	0.109	0.081	0.213	0.095	0.078	0.129	0.068	0.088	0.080	0.102
2010	0.078	0.100	0.085	0.168	0.113	0.091	0.094	0.072	0.075	0.083	0.096
2011	0.079	0.131	0.079	0.150	0.101	0.089	0.127	0.073	0.071	0.082	0.098
2012	0.077	0.114	0.078	0.121	0.092	0.096	0.132	0.073	0.071	0.091	0.095
2013	0.081	0.122	0.074	0.130	0.088	0.077	0.117	0.066	0.064	0.116	0.094
2014	0.073	0.114	0.073	0.127	0.094	0.084	0.078	0.064	0.078	0.109	0.089
2015	0.067	0.101	0.074	0.117	0.091	0.076	0.082	0.063	0.084	0.118	0.087
2016	0.069	0.093	0.078	0.106	0.081	0.073	0.085	0.064	0.072	0.115	0.084
2017	0.071	0.112	0.080	0.088	0.080	0.078	0.098	0.063	0.074	0.112	0.086
Mean^*	0.078	0.122	0.084	0.156	0.096	0.083	0.117	0.073	0.080	0.097	0.099
2017–2004 change	−0.025	−0.031	−0.027	−0.071	−0.020	−0.002	−0.049	−0.027	−0.018	0.008	−0.026

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) to the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

Year	PL	BG	CZ	EE	HU	LT	LV	RO	SI	SK	Mean^**
2004	0.098	0.170	0.092	0.160	0.103	0.203	0.276	0.139	0.179	0.182	0.160
2005	0.083	0.130	0.084	0.184	0.086	0.167	0.245	0.162	0.179	0.175	0.149
2006	0.090	0.124	0.082	0.211	0.084	0.151	0.216	0.148	0.168	0.195	0.147
2007	0.077	0.161	0.075	0.204	0.075	0.185	0.203	0.137	0.144	0.209	0.147
2008	0.077	0.119	0.079	0.168	0.075	0.094	0.149	0.138	0.138	0.194	0.123
2009	0.107	0.106	0.096	0.132	0.096	0.170	0.152	0.129	0.170	0.188	0.135
2010	0.098	0.111	0.095	0.171	0.097	0.118	0.166	0.123	0.169	0.179	0.133
2011	0.087	0.126	0.094	0.202	0.106	0.129	0.165	0.107	0.153	0.184	0.135
2012	0.076	0.121	0.091	0.216	0.093	0.161	0.168	0.094	0.134	0.207	0.136
2013	0.067	0.125	0.080	0.213	0.100	0.172	0.174	0.094	0.130	0.214	0.137
2014	0.063	0.117	0.082	0.224	0.112	0.152	0.175	0.091	0.130	0.219	0.137
2015	0.058	0.116	0.082	0.193	0.112	0.176	0.175	0.083	0.123	0.224	0.134
2016	0.055	0.109	0.072	0.170	0.101	0.169	0.159	0.074	0.108	0.230	0.125
2017	0.053	0.128	0.069	0.152	0.087	0.174	0.141	0.074	0.097	0.220	0.119
Mean^*	0.078	0.126	0.084	0.186	0.095	0.159	0.183	0.114	0.144	0.201	0.137
2017–2004 change	−0.045	−0.042	−0.023	−0.007	−0.016	−0.028	−0.135	−0.066	−0.082	0.038	−0.041

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2020-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701

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Language: English

Page range: 20 - 30

Submitted on: May 3, 2019

Accepted on: Dec 31, 2019

Published on: Mar 31, 2020

Published by: Warsaw School of Economics

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

effects of EU membership,

Poland,

Visegrad Group,

Poland against the backdrop of the Visegrad Group countries,

New Member States,

EU-10 countries

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Political economics,

Economic theory, systems and structures,

Business management,

Management accounting, financial controlling, cost calculation, investment

© 2020 Edward Molendowski, Wojciech Polan, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 56 (2020): Issue 1 (March 2020)

Poland in the single European market—changes in the similarity of import and export structures in comparison with the EU-10 countries in 2004–20171

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s imports (according to the Euclidean distance) from the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) to the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

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