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Poland in the single European market—changes in the similarity of import and export structures in comparison with the EU-10 countries in 2004–20171 Cover

Poland in the single European market—changes in the similarity of import and export structures in comparison with the EU-10 countries in 2004–20171

Open Access
|Mar 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Countries covered by the analysis of increasing similarity of foreign trade structures.Source: Authors’ own study based on Molendowski and Polan [2012, p. 34].
Countries covered by the analysis of increasing similarity of foreign trade structures.Source: Authors’ own study based on Molendowski and Polan [2012, p. 34].

Figure 2

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) in relations with the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the V4 countries and the EU-10).Source: Author’s own study based on the data from Table 1.
Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) in relations with the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the V4 countries and the EU-10).Source: Author’s own study based on the data from Table 1.

Figure 3

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s imports (according to the Euclidean distance) from the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10).Source: Author’s own study based on the data from Table 2.
Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s imports (according to the Euclidean distance) from the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10).Source: Author’s own study based on the data from Table 2.

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s imports (according to the Euclidean distance) from the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

PLBGCZEEHULTLVROSISKMean**
20040.0960.1430.1070.1590.1000.0800.1470.0900.0920.1040.112
20050.1000.1900.1020.1720.1050.0760.1400.0890.0930.0890.115
20060.0810.1450.0930.1840.1100.0860.1270.0810.0810.0960.108
20070.0720.1120.0840.1990.0970.0860.1250.0790.0920.0820.103
20080.0720.1240.0840.2580.0970.0850.1580.0770.0820.0770.111
20090.0810.1090.0810.2130.0950.0780.1290.0680.0880.0800.102
20100.0780.1000.0850.1680.1130.0910.0940.0720.0750.0830.096
20110.0790.1310.0790.1500.1010.0890.1270.0730.0710.0820.098
20120.0770.1140.0780.1210.0920.0960.1320.0730.0710.0910.095
20130.0810.1220.0740.1300.0880.0770.1170.0660.0640.1160.094
20140.0730.1140.0730.1270.0940.0840.0780.0640.0780.1090.089
20150.0670.1010.0740.1170.0910.0760.0820.0630.0840.1180.087
20160.0690.0930.0780.1060.0810.0730.0850.0640.0720.1150.084
20170.0710.1120.0800.0880.0800.0780.0980.0630.0740.1120.086
Mean*0.0780.1220.0840.1560.0960.0830.1170.0730.0800.0970.099
2017–2004 change−0.025−0.031−0.027−0.071−0.020−0.002−0.049−0.027−0.0180.008−0.026

Similarity indices of the commodity structure of Poland’s exports (according to the Euclidean distance) to the EU-10 and the EU-15 in 2004–2017 (as compared with the rest of the EU-10)

YearPLBGCZEEHULTLVROSISKMean**
20040.0980.1700.0920.1600.1030.2030.2760.1390.1790.1820.160
20050.0830.1300.0840.1840.0860.1670.2450.1620.1790.1750.149
20060.0900.1240.0820.2110.0840.1510.2160.1480.1680.1950.147
20070.0770.1610.0750.2040.0750.1850.2030.1370.1440.2090.147
20080.0770.1190.0790.1680.0750.0940.1490.1380.1380.1940.123
20090.1070.1060.0960.1320.0960.1700.1520.1290.1700.1880.135
20100.0980.1110.0950.1710.0970.1180.1660.1230.1690.1790.133
20110.0870.1260.0940.2020.1060.1290.1650.1070.1530.1840.135
20120.0760.1210.0910.2160.0930.1610.1680.0940.1340.2070.136
20130.0670.1250.0800.2130.1000.1720.1740.0940.1300.2140.137
20140.0630.1170.0820.2240.1120.1520.1750.0910.1300.2190.137
20150.0580.1160.0820.1930.1120.1760.1750.0830.1230.2240.134
20160.0550.1090.0720.1700.1010.1690.1590.0740.1080.2300.125
20170.0530.1280.0690.1520.0870.1740.1410.0740.0970.2200.119
Mean*0.0780.1260.0840.1860.0950.1590.1830.1140.1440.2010.137
2017–2004 change−0.045−0.042−0.023−0.007−0.016−0.028−0.135−0.066−0.0820.038−0.041
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2020-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701
Language: English
Page range: 20 - 30
Submitted on: May 3, 2019
Accepted on: Dec 31, 2019
Published on: Mar 31, 2020
Published by: Warsaw School of Economics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Edward Molendowski, Wojciech Polan, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.