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A robust framework for solving PDEs: Biorthogonal spline wavelet methods Cover

A robust framework for solving PDEs: Biorthogonal spline wavelet methods

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Biorthogonal spline scaling and wavelet functions of order 2 and dual order 4, and of order 3 and dual order 5.

Fig. 2

Graphs of the exact solution, numerical solution at different time steps, and comparison between the exact and numerical solutions for n = 2 and M = 8.

Fig. 3

Graphs of the numerical solution at different time steps and the error bound for n = 2 and M = 8.

Fig. 4

Graphs of the numerical solution at different time steps, and comparison between the exact and numerical solutions for n = 3 and M = 16.

Fig. 5

Graphs of the numerical solution at different time steps, and the error bound for n = 3 and M = 16.

Fig. 6

Convergence rate graphs of the numerical solutions for the Haar and BSW-2 wavelet methods, respectively.

Fig. 7

Log-log plots of numerical solutions for Haar and BSW-2 wavelet methods, respectively.

Numerical values for xl, t and corresponding u[xl,t] for two methods_

t=0t=0t=0t=0.3t=0.3t=0.6t=0.6t=0.9t=0.9
xlBSW-2HaarBSW-2HaarBSW-2HaarBSW-2Haar
116\frac1{16}000.18675610.18500200.21581500.21407600.07522770.0745150
316\frac3{16}000.14514830.14401100.17057200.16952200.05487610.0542550
516\frac5{16}000.11305180.11202700.13302900.13206800.04340340.0430950
716\frac7{16}000.08834590.08752800.10379560.10302300.03363080.0332450
916\frac9{16}000.06888530.06826100.08101880.08035600.02637300.0261660
1116\frac11{16}000.05377680.05329200.06320590.06273200.02050800.0203022
1316\frac13{16}000.04195920.04150600.04932540.04882100.01604450.0159001
1516\frac15{16}000.03274240.03240600.03849100.03810900.01249740.0124034
Language: English
Page range: 65 - 76
Submitted on: Oct 7, 2024
Accepted on: Feb 14, 2025
Published on: May 27, 2026
Published by: Harran University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Mutaz Mohammad, Alexander Trounev, published by Harran University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.