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Results of inference (impact of COVID-19 on income-V3, V4, V7)_
| Model 4 (income) | V3 (expectations on future income recovery) | V4 (expectations regarding carrying on with own activity) | V7 (expectations recovery of the demand live concerts) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| Test statistic | 8.001a | 10.820a | 10.600a |
| Degrees of freedom | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.046 | 0.029 | 0.031 |
Results of inference (other job – V7)_
| Model 3 (other job) | V7 (expectations recovery of the demand live concerts) |
|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 |
| Test statistic | 10.712a |
| Degrees of freedom | 3 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.013 |
Results of inference (age, V4)_
| Model 4 (age) | V4 (expectations regarding carrying on with own activity) |
|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 |
| Mann–Whitney’s U | 530.500 |
| Wilcoxon’s W | 1,058.500 |
| Test statistic | 530.837 |
| Standard error | 57.837 |
| Standardised test statistic | 2.810 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.005 |
Results of inference (impact of COVID-19 on activity-V3)_
| Model 4 (activity) | V3 (expectations on future income recovery) |
|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 |
| Test statistic | 8.001a |
| Degrees of freedom | 3 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.046 |
Results of inference (gender-V5, V8)_
| Model 1 (gender) | V5 (expectations carrying on any musical activity) | V8 (satisfaction with life) |
|---|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 | 55 |
| Mann–Whitney’s U | 152.000 | 149.000 |
| Wilcoxon’s W | 230.000 | 227.000 |
| Test statistic | 152.000 | 149.000 |
| Standard error | 48.233 | 48.524 |
| Standardised test statistic | −2.198 | −2.246 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.028 | 0.025 |
Independent variables (general characteristics)_
| I1 | Gender |
| I2 | Music studies |
| I3 | Other studies |
| I4 | Age |
| I5 | Experience |
| I6 | Other job |
| I7 | Music style |
| I8 | Labour market situation |
Dependent variables_
| V1 | Impact of COVID-19 on own musical activity |
| V2 | Impact of COVID-19 on income |
| V3 | Expectations regarding income recovery in 2021 and beyond |
| V4 | Expectations regarding carrying on with same type of musical employment in 2021 and beyond |
| V5 | Expectations regarding carrying on with any type of musical employment in 2021 and beyond |
| V6 | Expectations regarding a recovery of the demand of own musical activity in 2021 and beyond |
| V7 | Expectations regarding a recovery of the demand of live concerts in 2021 and beyond |
| V8 | General life satisfaction |
Results of inference (gender-V3, V6 and V7)_
| Model 2 (music studies) | V3 (expectations on future income recovery) | V6 (expectations on own activity demand recovery) | V7 (expectations on live concerts' demand recovery) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total No. | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| Mann-Whitney’s U | 245.500 | 200.000 | 218.500 |
| Wilcoxon’s W | 521.500 | 476.000 | 494.500 |
| Test statistic | 245.500 | 200.000 | 218.500 |
| Standard error | 57.947 | 58.099 | 58.128 |
| Standardised test statistic | −2.114 | −2.892 | −2.572 |
| Asymptotic sig. (bilateral test) | 0.035 | 0.004 | 0.010 |
Correlation rates (independent variables – V1, V2)_
| I1 | I2 | I3 | I4 | I5 | I6 | I7 | I8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | −0.096 | 0.145 | −0.159 | −0.042 | −0.168 | 0.026 | −0.101 | 0.116 |
| V2 | −0.113 | 0.044 | 0.028 | 0.007 | −0.035 | 0.168 | 0.100 | −0.035 |
Results on inference tests_
| Independent variable | Hypothesis | Affected variable | Sig. level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | Impact of COVID-19 on activity | H8 | V3 | 0.046 |
| V2 | Impact of COVID-19 on income | H9 | V3 | 0.027 |
| H10 | V4 | 0.029 | ||
| H11 | V7 | 0.031 |
Correlation rates (independent variables – V3–V8)_
| I1 | I2 | I3 | I4 | I5 | I6 | I7 | I8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V3 | −0.212 | −0.288* | −0.013 | 0.145 | 0.102 | −0.095 | −0.130 | −0.034 |
| V4 | −0.136 | −0.202 | −0.29 | 0.296* | 0.269* | −0.093 | −0.241 | 0.109 |
| V5 | −0.299* | 0.084 | −0.012 | 0.145 | 0.202 | −0.049 | −0.074 | 0.114 |
| V6 | −0.229 | −0.394** | −0.158 | 0.084 | 0.155 | −0.219 | −0.123 | −0.152 |
| V7 | −0.203 | −0.350** | −0.172 | −0.019 | 0.125 | −0.332* | −0.055 | −0.106 |
| V8 | −0.306* | −0.039 | −0.034 | −0.077 | −0.083 | −0.122 | −0.135 | −0.045 |
Inference main results_
| Independent variable | Hypothesis | Affected variable | Sig. level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I1 | Gender | H1 | V5 | 0.028 |
| H2 | V8 | 0.025 | ||
| I2 | Music studies | H3 | V3 | 0.035 |
| H4 | V6 | 0.04 | ||
| H5 | V7 | 0.01 | ||
| I4 | Other job | H6 | V7 | 0.013 |
| I5 | Age | H7 | V4 | 0.005 |
Correlation rates (V1, V2 – V3–V8)_
| V3 | V4 | V5 | V6 | V7 | V8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | −0.350** | −0.0145 | −0.152 | −0.351** | −0.282* | −0.298* |
| V2 | −0.435** | −0.425** | −0.315* | −0.362** | −0.409** | −0.289* |