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Development and empirical testing of a questionnaire-based algorithm to evaluate physical and psychosocial health status in performing artists / Entwicklung und empirische Testung eines fragebogenbasierten Algorithmus zur Erhebung des körperlichen und psychosozialen Gesundheitszustands darstellender Künstlerinnen und Künstler Cover

Development and empirical testing of a questionnaire-based algorithm to evaluate physical and psychosocial health status in performing artists / Entwicklung und empirische Testung eines fragebogenbasierten Algorithmus zur Erhebung des körperlichen und psychosozialen Gesundheitszustands darstellender Künstlerinnen und Künstler

Open Access
|Jun 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 3:

Participant P0014's individual self-reported psychosocial complaints: Scores of the 12-item Shortform Survey (SF-12) aggregated to the Physical Component Summary (PCS-12) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS-12) scale (*cut-off values referring to Wirtz et al. 2018, electronic supplement 1, mean +/− 1SD for the relevant age group of P0014); scores of the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales aggregated to the Depression Scale (DASS-21_D), the Anxiety Scale (DASS-21_A), and the Stress Scale (DASS-21_S) (respective cut-off values referring to Nilges & Essau (no year)); total sum score of the Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory 26-item form (K-MPAI-26) (no cut-off value available); Disability related to Depression, considered by P0014 as additional disease/symptoms).
Participant P0014's individual self-reported psychosocial complaints: Scores of the 12-item Shortform Survey (SF-12) aggregated to the Physical Component Summary (PCS-12) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS-12) scale (*cut-off values referring to Wirtz et al. 2018, electronic supplement 1, mean +/− 1SD for the relevant age group of P0014); scores of the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales aggregated to the Depression Scale (DASS-21_D), the Anxiety Scale (DASS-21_A), and the Stress Scale (DASS-21_S) (respective cut-off values referring to Nilges & Essau (no year)); total sum score of the Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory 26-item form (K-MPAI-26) (no cut-off value available); Disability related to Depression, considered by P0014 as additional disease/symptoms).

Figure 4:

Participant P0014's individual descriptions and location of musculoskeletal pain/problems (physical health dimension): orange areas represent „…each of the areas where you experience pain/problems.” (MPIIQM-G, item 13a); red area represents “…the one area that hurts the most” (MPIIQM-G, item 13b).
Participant P0014's individual descriptions and location of musculoskeletal pain/problems (physical health dimension): orange areas represent „…each of the areas where you experience pain/problems.” (MPIIQM-G, item 13a); red area represents “…the one area that hurts the most” (MPIIQM-G, item 13b).

Figure 5:

Participant P0014's individual musculoskeletal and voice-specific complaints (physical health dimension): Scores of the Pain Intensity Scale of the Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity and Interference Questionnaire for Musicians (MPIIQM-G, singers'/actors' version) (no cut-off value available) and the Pain Interference Scale of the MPIIQM-G (MPIIQM, singers'/actors' version) (no cut-off value available); Scores of the Neck Disability Index (NDI) (grading shown in stacked bars); Score of the Singing Voice Handicap Index (SVHI) (grading shown in stacked bars).
Participant P0014's individual musculoskeletal and voice-specific complaints (physical health dimension): Scores of the Pain Intensity Scale of the Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity and Interference Questionnaire for Musicians (MPIIQM-G, singers'/actors' version) (no cut-off value available) and the Pain Interference Scale of the MPIIQM-G (MPIIQM, singers'/actors' version) (no cut-off value available); Scores of the Neck Disability Index (NDI) (grading shown in stacked bars); Score of the Singing Voice Handicap Index (SVHI) (grading shown in stacked bars).

Description of the study population (N=103): Sociodemographic and performing-art-specific characteristics (PA=performing art; BMI=body mass index; IQR=interquartile range)_

Ageyears mean (SD), range 38.57 (16.44), 18–82

Gendern (%)female60 (58.3)
male43 (41.7)

BMImean (SD), range 24.6 (5.0),
17.0–45.0

PA (single answer) and specifications (multiple answers possible)n (%)instrument playing65 (63.1)
keys31 (47.7)
strings28 (43.1)
wind25 (38.5)
percussion3 (4.6)classic65 (71.4)
others3 (4.6)church music34 (37.4)
jazz18 (19.8)
singing26 (25.2)pop32 (35.2)
soprano7 (26.9)rock15 (16.5)
mezzo soprano10 (38.5)folk music8 (8.8)
alto11 (42.3)marching music4 (4.4)
tenor7 (26.9)musical16 (17.6)
bass1 (3.8)others9 (9.9)
baritone4 (15.4)
others2 (7.7)

dancing9 (8.7)ballet6 (66.7)
jazz dance2 (22.2)
standard2 (22.2)
latin american2 (22.2)
modern3 (33.3)
others2 (22.2)

acting3 (2.9)theatre2 (66.7)
others1 (33.3)

Age of starting the PAyears mean (SD), range 11.7 (8.9), 4–55
Average time of practicing the PA (recently)hours/week mean (SD), range 19.4 (15.8), 0–80
Average time of practicing the PA (since starting to perform)hours/week mean (SD), range 2.3 (2.5), 0–16.8

Income regarding PA (recently)n (%)main income44 (42.7)n=44 with professional training in at least one of the PA
secondary income27 (26.2)n=20 with professional activity and/or professional training in at least one of the PA
no income32 (31.1)n=9 with professional training in at least one of the PA, n=3 with private lessons

Individual meaning of the PA for the participant (NRS from 0=no meaning at all to 10=the greatest meaning)median (IQR), range 9 (2), 2–10For 88.4% of the artists, playing an instrument/singing/dancing/acting is very important (8–10/10 points on the NRS)

Evaluation of how bad a PA failure would be (NRS from 0=no meaning at all to 10=the greatest meaning)median (IQR), range 9(2), 1–10For 85.4% of the artists, it would be very bad if they were no longer able to play their instrument/sing/dance/act (8–10/10 points on the NRS)
Language: English, German
Page range: 61 - 74
Submitted on: Nov 30, 2021
Accepted on: May 11, 2023
Published on: Jun 28, 2024
Published by: ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Heike Schemmann, Christoff Zalpour, Nikolaus Ballenberger, published by ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.