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Exploring Instagram’s Projection of Functional Urban Areas’ Brand Attributes and Values in Poland Cover

Exploring Instagram’s Projection of Functional Urban Areas’ Brand Attributes and Values in Poland

Open Access
|Aug 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

An example of collected postsSource: https://www.instagram.com/krakow_pl/.
An example of collected postsSource: https://www.instagram.com/krakow_pl/.

Figure 2.

Frequency of attributes used by individual Metropolitan FUAs' coresSource: compiled by the authors.
Frequency of attributes used by individual Metropolitan FUAs' coresSource: compiled by the authors.

Figure 3.

Frequency of values used by individual Metropolitan FUAs' coresSource: compiled by the authors.
Frequency of values used by individual Metropolitan FUAs' coresSource: compiled by the authors.

Figure 4.

Correspondence analysis: City vs. brand attributes frequency - July and August 2021 combinedSource: compiled by the authors.
Correspondence analysis: City vs. brand attributes frequency - July and August 2021 combinedSource: compiled by the authors.

Figure 5.

Correspondence analysis: City vs. brand values frequency - July and August 2021 combinedSource: compiled by the authors.
Correspondence analysis: City vs. brand values frequency - July and August 2021 combinedSource: compiled by the authors.

List of identified brand attributes and brand values with frequency of their occurrence within analyzed posts

Brand attributes%Brand values%
Cityscape58,7Playfulness19,7
Nature19,3Excitement18,8
Tangible Heritage13,1Sincerity17,2
Things to do13,1Neatness15,2
Institutional and non-tourist information9,5Peacefulness11,8
Intangible Heritage8,6Knowledge9,1
Tourist information/agenda5,4Ruggedness7,0
Sports3,6Sophistication6,3
Sun and Beach2,7Competence5,2
Services2,1Conservatism0,4
Gastronomy2,0Other0,2
Leisure1,3Malignancy0,0
Business/trade0,9
Technology0,0

Frequency of posting on Instagram

FUA’s coreJuly 2021August 2021total
Bydgoszcz9615
Gdańsk313162
Kraków15520
Lublin232447
Łódź123110233
Poznań464389
Rzeszów313061
Szczecin7815
Wrocław8917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcm-2025-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2449-8939 | Journal ISSN: 2449-8920
Language: English
Page range: 30 - 41
Published on: Aug 12, 2025
Published by: Jagiellonian University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2025 Ewa Glińska, Anna Matwiejczyk, published by Jagiellonian University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.