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Research on UAV Target Detection Based on APFU-YOLOv10 Cover

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

YOLOv10 model structure

Figure 2.

APFU-YOLOv10 model structure

Figure 3.

APFBmodel structure

Figure 4.

APU model structure

Figure 5.

Structure of FEA module.

TABLE I.

COMPARISON BEFORE AND AFTER ALGORITHM IMPROVEMENT

ClassYOLOv10APFU-YOLOv10
Layers237253
Parameters7.22M7.70M
GFLOPs21.421.8
Box Precision (P)0.5300.539
Recall (R)0.4050.417
mAP@0.50.4260.435
mAP@0.5:0.950.2580.262
Inference Speed7.8ms8.2ms
Figure 6.

Comparison chart of mAP during training

Figure 7.

Average precision of each label in YOLOv10

Figure 8.

Average precision of each label in APFU-YOLOv10

TABLE II.

RESULTS OF ABLATION EXPERIMENT

ModelAFPBEFAPram/MFLOPs/GFPS/f/smAP/%
I7.2221.412842.6
II7.2421.512743.0
III7.6821.812542.9
IV7.821.812543.5
TABLE III.

THE RESULTS OF COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTS ON DIFFERENT DETECTION ALGORITHMS

AlgorithmP/MFLOPs/GAP/%mAP@0.5%
Carvanbus
YOLOv5s9.1324.172.841.252.035
YOLOv8s11.1428.775.343.856.438.5
YOLOv10s7.2221.481.247.060.242.6
APFU-YOLOv10s7.821.881.648.060.943.5
Language: English
Page range: 81 - 94
Published on: Sep 30, 2025
Published by: Xi’an Technological University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Hongpei Zhang, Bailin Liu, Wenfei Sheng, Yijian Zhang, Zhixuan Zhao, Feng Xiong, published by Xi’an Technological University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.