References
- Amin, O.M. (2013): Classification of the Acanthocephala. Folia Parasitol, 60: 273 – 305. DOI: 10.14411/fp.2013.031
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Radwan, N.A., Mantuano, J.S., Alcivar, M.A.Z. (2009): Redescription of Rhadinorhynchus ornatus (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) from skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis, collected in the Pacific Ocean off South America, with special reference to new morphological features. J Parasitol, 95: 656 – 664. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1804.1
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Halajian, A., El-Naggar, A.M. (2011): The morphology of an unique population of Corynosoma strumosum (Acanthocephala, Polymorphidae) from the Caspian seal, Pusa caspica, in the land-locked Caspian Sea using SEM, with special notes on histopathology. Acta Parasitol, 56: 438 – 445. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-011-0070-6
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Bannai, M.A. (2018): Cavisoma magnum (Cavisomidae), a unique Pacific acanthocephalan redescribed from an unusual host, Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae), in the Arabian Gulf, with notes on histopathology and metal analysis. Parasite, 25: 5. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2018006
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Sharifdini, M., Albayati, N.Y. (2019): Moniliformis cryptosaudi n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from the Long-eared Hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin) (Erinaceidae) in Iraq; A Case of Incipient Cryptic Speciation Related to M. saudi in Saudi Arabia. Acta Parasitol, 64: 195 – 204. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-018-00021-9
- Amin, O.M., Rubtsova, N., Heckmann, R.A. (2020a): Accessory copulatory structures in the bursa of male acanthocephlans. Sci Parasitol, 21: 102 – 119
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Dallarés, S., Constenla, M., Rubini, S. (2020b): Description and molecular analysis of an Italian population of Centrorhynchus globocaudatus (Zeder, 1800) Lühe, 1911 (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) from Falco tinnunculus (Falconidae) and Buteo buteo (Accipitridae). J. Helminthol, 94: 1 – 21. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X20000887
- Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Dallarés, S., Constenla, M., Kuzmina, T. (2021): New morphological and molecular perspectives about Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from wild boar, Sus scrofa Linn., in Ukraine. J Helminthol, 95: 1 – 11. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X21000675
- Amin, O.M., Chaudhary, A., Singh, H.S. (2022a): Description of immature Southwellina hispida (Van Cleave, 1925) Witenberg, 1932 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from the body cavity of the paratenic host Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper (Gobiidae) in California. Acta Parasitol, DOI:10.1007/s11686-022-00552-2
- Amin, O.M., Ahmed, M., Chaudhary, A., Heckmann, R.A., Singh, H.S. (2022b): The morphological and molecular description of Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) poonchensis n. sp. from Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Folia Parasitol, 69: 001. DOI: 10.14411/fp.2022.001
- Amin, O.M., Lisitsyna, O., Heckmann, R.A. (2022c): Evaluating energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) as a diagnostic tool in acanthocephalan taxonomy as evidenced in Palaeacanthocephala and Archiacanthocephala. Syst Parasitol, 100: 43 – 57. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-022-10069-x
- Amin, O.M., Rodríguez, S.M., Rubtsova, N., Heckmann, R.A., Peña, C., Castro, T., Rivera, F., D’Elía, G. (2022d): A comparative assessment of the morphology of Profilicollis altmani (Acanthocephala, Polymorphidae) from crustaceans and shore birds in Peru, with special notes on hook elemental analysis (EDXA), SEM imaging, histopathology, and molecular profile. Parasite, 29: 9. DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2022005
- Anglade, T., Randhawa, H.S. (2018): Gaining insights into the ecological role of the New Zealand sole (Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae) through parasites. J Helminthol, 92(2): 187 – 196. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X17000323
- Aznar, F.J., Perez-Ponce de León, G., Raga, J.A. (2006): Status of Corynosoma (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) based on anatomical, ecological and phylogenetic evidence, with the erection of Pseudocorynosoma n. gen. J Parasitol, 92: 548 – 564. DOI: 10.1645/GE-715R.1
- Aznar, F.J., Hernández-Orts, J., Suárez, A.A., García-Varela, M., Raga, J.A., Cappozzo, H.L. (2012): Assessing host–parasite specificity through coprological analysis: a case study with species of Corynosoma (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from marine mammals. J Helminthol, 86: 156 – 164. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X11000149
- Aznar, F.J., Crespo, E.A., Rega, J.A., Hernández-Orts, J.S. (2016): Trunk spines in cystacanths and adults of Corynosoma spp. (Acanthocephala): Corynosoma cetaceum as an exceptional case of phenotypic variability. Zoomorphology, 135: 19 – 31. DOI: 10.1007/s00435-015-0290-7
- Bandelt, H.J., Forster, P., Röhl, A. (1999): Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol, 16: 37 – 48. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036
- Byram, J.E., Fisher Jr, F.M. (1973): The absorptive surface of Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala). 1. Fine structure. Tissue Cell, 5: 553 – 579. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-8166(73)80045-X
- Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R. (1994): DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Marine Biol Biotechnol, 3: 294 – 299
- Fonseca, M.C.G.D., Knoff, M., Felizardo, N.N., Torres, E.J.L., Di Azevedo, M.I.N., Gomes, D.C., Clemente, S.C.S., Iñiguez, A.M. (2019): Acanthocephalan parasites of the flounder species Paralichthys isosceles, Paralichthys patagonicus and Xystreurys rasile from Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 28(3): 346 – 359. DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612019031
- García-Varela, M., Nadler, S.A. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships among Syndermata inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 40(1): 61 – 72. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.010
- García-Varela, M, Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (2008): Validating the systematic position of Profilicollis Meyer, 1931 and Hexaglandula Petrochenko, 1950 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) using cytochrome c oxidase (Cox 1). J Parasitol, 94(1): 212 – 217. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1257.1
- García-Varela, M., Perez-Ponce de León, G., Aznar, F.J., Nadler, S.A. (2009): Systematic position of Pseudocorynosoma and Andracantha (Acanthocephala, Polymorphidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. J Parasitol, 95: 178 – 185. DOI: 10.1645/GE-1538.1
- García-Varela, M., Perez-Ponce de Leon,G., Aznar, F.J., Nadler, S.A. (2013): Phylogenetic relationship among genera of Polymorphidae (Acanthocephala), inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 68 (2): 176 – 184. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.029
- García-Varela, M., Henandez-Orts, J.S., Pinacho-Pinacho, C.D. (2017): A morphological and molecular study of Pseudocorynosoma Aznar, Perez Ponce de Leon and Raga 2006 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from Mexico with the description of a new species and the presence of cox 1 pseudogenes. Parasitol Int, 66(2): 27 – 36. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.11.007
- García-Varela, M., Masper, A., Crespo, E.A., Hernadez-Orts, J.S. (2021): Genetic diversity and phylogeography of Corynosoma australe Johnston, 1937 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), an endoparasite of otariids from the Americas in the northern and southern hemispheres. Parasitol Int, 80: 102205. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102205
- Gibson, D., Wayland, M. (2022): World List of marine Acanthocephala. Corynosoma obtuscens Lincicome, 1943. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=448864 on 2022-01-14.
- Guillén-Hernández, S., García-Varela, M., León, G.P.D. (2008): First record of Hexaglandula corynosoma (Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko, 1958 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) in intermediate and definitive hosts in Mexico. Zootaxa, 1873: 61 – 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184057
- Halajian, A., Smales, L., Heckmann, R., Amakali, A.M., Tjipute, M., Wilhelm, M.R., Luius Powell, W.J. (2020): Corynosoma australe and Bolbosoma vasculosum (Polymorphidae: Acanthocephala) from Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus (Otariidae) and Argyrosomus spp. (Sciaenidae) from the Namibian coast of Africa. Comp Parasitol, 87: 124 – 131. DOI: 10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.127
- Hall, T.A. (1999): BioEdit: A User-Friendly Biological Sequence Alignment Editor and Analysis Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf), 41: 95 – 98. DOI: 10.12691/ajmr-2-6-8
- Heckmann, R.A. (2006): Energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA) in conjunction with electron optics, a tool for analyzing aquatic animal parasite diseases and deaths, an update. Proc Parasitol, 41: 1 – 18
- Heckmann, R.A., Amin, O.M., Standing, M.D. (2007): Chemical analysis of metals in Acanthocephalans using energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA, XEDS) in conjunction with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Comp Parasitol, 74: 388 – 391. DOI: 10.1654/4258.1
- Heckmann, R.A., Amin, O.M., Radwan, N.A.E., Standing, M.D., Eggett, D.L. El Naggar, A.M. (2012): Fine structure and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) of the proboscis hooks of Radinorynchus ornatus, Van Cleave 1918 (Rhadinorynchidae: Acanthocephala). Sci Parasitol, 13: 37 – 43
- Heckmann, R.A., Amin, O.M., El Naggar, A.M. (2013): Micropores of Acanthocephala, a scanning electron microscopy study. Sci Parasitol, 14: 105 – 113
- Hernández-Orts, J.S., Brandão, M., Georgieva, S., Raga, J.A., Crespo, E.A., Luque, J.L. Aznar, F.J. (2017a): From mammals back to birds: Host-switch of the acanthocephalan Corynosoma australe from pinnipeds to the Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus. PloS One, 12: e0183809. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183809
- Hernández-Orts, J.S., Smales, L.R., Pinacho-Pinacho, C.D., García-Varela, M., Presswell, B. (2017b): Novel morphological and molecular data for Corynosoma hannae Zdzitowiecki, 1984 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from teleosts, fish-eating birds and pinnipeds from New Zealand. Parasitol Int, 66: 905 – 916. DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.10.007
- Hernández-Orts, J.S., Hernández-Mena, D.I., Pantojamila, C., Kuchta, R., García, N.A., Crespo, E.A., Loizaga, R. (2021): A Visitor of Tropical Waters: First Record of a Clymene Dolphin (Stenella clymene) Off the Patagonian Coast of Argentina, With Comments on Diet and Metazoan Parasites. Front Mar Sci, 8: 658975. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.658975
- Johnston, T.H. (1937): Entozoa from the Australian hair seal. Proc Linn Soc N S W, 62: 9 – 16
- Johnston, T.H. Edmonds, S.J. (1953): Acanthocephala from Auckland and Campbell Islands. Dom Mus. Rec. Zool., 2: 55 – 61
- Kuzmina, T.A., Spraker, T.R., Kudlai, O., Lisitsyna, O.I., Zabludovskaja, S.O., Karbowiak, G., Fontaine, C., Kuchta, R. (2018): Metazoan parasites of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus): A new data and review. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 7(3): 326 – 334. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.09.001.
- Lee, R.E. (1992): Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 464 pp.
- Levy, E., Rossin, M.A., Braicovich, P.E., Timi, J.T. (2020): Profilicollis chasmagnathi (Acanthocephala) parasitizing freshwater fishes: paratenicity and an exception to the phylogenetic conservatism of the genus? Parasitol Res, 119(12): 3957 – 3966. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-020-06825-x
- Librado, P., Rozas, J. (2009): DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics, 25: 1451 – 1452. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
- Lincicome, D.R. (1943): Acanthocephala of the genus Corynosoma from the California sea lion. J Parasitol, 29: 102 – 106
- Lisitsyna, O.I., Kudlai, O., Spraker, T.R., Kuzmina, T.A. (2018): New records on acanthocephalans from California sea lions Zalophus californianus (Pinnipedia: Otariidae) from California, USA. Vestn Zool, 52: 181 – 192. DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0019
- Lisitsyna, O.I., Kudlai, O., Spraker, T.R., Tkach, V.A., Smales, L.R., Kuzmina, T.A. (2019): Morphological and molecular evidence for synonymy of Corynosoma obtuscens Lincicome, 1943 with Corynosoma australe Johnston, 1937 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Sys Parasitol, 96: 95 – 110. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-018-9830-0
- Milne, I., Lindner, D., Bayer, M., Husmeier, D., McGuire, G., Marshall, D.F., Wright, F. (2009): TOPALiv2: A rich graphical interface for evolutionary analyses of multiple alignments on HPC clusters and multi-core desktops. Bioinformatics, 25: 126 – 127. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn575
- Morini, E.G., Boero, J.J. (1960): Corynosoma otariae n. sp. (Acanthocephala; Polymorphidae) parásito de un lobo marino (Otaria flavescens) [Corynosoma otariae n. sp. (Acanthocephala; Polymorphidae) parasite of a sea lion (Otaria flavescens)]. In: Actas y Trabajos 1 Congreso Sudamericano de Zoología II (La Plata, 1959) [Proceedings and Works 1 South American Congress of Zoology II], 229 – 234 (In Spanish)
- Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Rodwell, V.W. (2006): Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry. 27th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 672 pp.
- Near, T.J., Garey, J.R., Nadler, S.A. (1998). Phylogenetic relationships of the Acanthocephala inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 10 (3), 287 – 298. DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1998.0569
- Peters, W., Taraschewski, H., Latka, I. (1991): Comparative investigations of the morphology and chemical composition of the eggshells of Acanthocephala. I. Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (Archiacanthocephala). Parasitol Res, 77: 542 – 549. DOI: 10.1007/BF00928424
- Rubtsova, N.Y., Heckmann, R.A. (2019): Structure and morphometrics of Ancyrocephalus paradoxus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Sander lucioperca (Percidae) in Czechia. Helminthologia, 56: 11 – 21. DOI: 10.2478/helm-2018-0037
- Rubtsova, N.Y., Heckmann, R.A. (2020): Morphological features and structural analysis of plerocercoids of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) from European pine marten, Martes martes (Mammalia: Mustelidae) in Ukraine. Comp Parasitol, 87: 109 – 117. DOI: 10.1654/1525-2647-87.1.109
- Rubtsova, N.Y., Heckmann, R.A., Smit, W.S., Luus-Powell, W.J., Halajian, A., Roux, F. (2018): Morphological studies of developmental stages of Oculotrema hippopotami (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) infecting the eye of Hippopotamus amphibius (Mammalia: Hippopotamidae) using SEM and EDXA with notes on histopathology. Korean J Parasitol, 56: 463 – 475. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.5.463
- Santoro, M., Palomba, M., Gili, C., Marcer, F., Marchiori, E., Mattiucci, S. (2021): Molecular and morphological characterization of Bolbosoma balaenae (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a neglected intestinal parasite of the fin whale Balaenoptera physalus. Parasitology, 148(11): 1293 – 1302. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182021000925
- Sardella, N.H., Mattiucci, S., Timi, J.T., Bastida, R.O., Rodriguez, D.H., Nascetti, G. (2005): Corynosoma australe Johnston, 1937 and C. cetaceum Johnston & Best, 1942 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from marine mammals and fishes in Argentinian waters: allozyme markers and taxonomic status. Syst Parasitol, 61: 143 – 156. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-005-3131-0
- Smales, L.R. (1986): Polymorphidae (Acanthocephala) from Australian mammals with description of two new species. Syst Parasitol, 8: 91 – 100. DOI: 10.1007/BF00009865
- Standing, M.D., Heckmann, R.A. (2014): Features of Acanthocephalan hooks using dual beam preparation and XEDS phase maps. In Microscopy and Microanalysis Meeting, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A. Poster. Submission Number 0383–00501
- Stegman, J.K. (2005): Stedman's Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing. 5th Edition. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 1597 pp.
- Stryukov, A.A. (2004): Infection of true seals in Antarctica with acanthocephalans. Vestn Zool, 38(4): 23 – 29 (In Russian)
- Suzuki, N., Hoshino, K., Murakami, K., Takeyama, H., Chow, S. (2008): Molecular diet analysis of Phyllosoma larvae of the Japanese spiny lobster Palinurus japonicus (Decapoda: Crustacea). Mar Biotechnol, 10: 49 – 55. DOI: 10.1007/s10126-007-9038-9
- Tamura, K., Glen, S., Kumar, S. (2021): MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Mol Biol Evol, 38: 3022 – 3027. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab120
- Van Cleave, H.J. (1953): Acanthocephala of North American mammals. Illinois Biological Monographs 23, 179 pp.
- Verweyen, L., Klimpel, S., Palm, H.W. (2011): Molecular phylogeny of the Acanthocephala (class Palaeacanthocephala) with a paraphyletic assemblage of the orders Polymorphida and Echinorhynchida. PLoS One, 6(12): E28285. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028285
- Waindok P, Lehnert K, Siebert U, Pawliczka I, Strube C. (2018): Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Acanthocephala in pinnipedia of the North and Baltic Seas. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 7(1): 34 – 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.01.002
- Whitfield, P.J. (1979): The biology of parasitism: An introduction to the study of associating organisms. University Park Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 277 pp.
- Wright, R.D., Lumsden, R.D. (1969): Ultrastructure of the tegumentary pore-canal system of the acanthocephalan Moniliformis dubius. J Parasitol, 55: 993 – 1003
- Zdzitowiecki, K. (1984): Some Antarctic acanthocephalans of the genus Corynosoma parasitizing Pinnipedia, with descriptions of three new species. Acta Parasitol Pol, 29: 359 – 377
- Zdzitowiecki, K. (1991): Antarctic Acanthocephala. In: Wägele, J.W., Sieg, J. (Eds) Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos. Volume 3 Koenigstein Koeltz Scientific Books, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, 116 pp.