References
- ABAD, P., GOUZY, J., AURY, J.M., CASTAGNONE-SERENO, P., DANCHIN, E.G.J., DELEURY, E., PERFUS-BARBEOCH, L., ANTHOUARD, V., ARTIGUENAVE, F., BLOK, V.C., et al. (2008): Genome sequence of the metazoan plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita Nat Biotechnol, 26: 909–915. DO1: 10.1038/nbt.1482
- ADAM, M.A.M., PHILLIPS, M.S., BLOK, V.C. (2007): Molecular diagnostic key for identification of single juveniles of seven common economically important species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). Plant Pathol, 56: 190–197. DO1: 10.1111/j.13653059.2006.01455.x
- AGENBAG, M. (2016): Identification and reproduction potential of South African Meloidogyne species. MSc dissertation, South Africa, Potchefstroom, North-West University.
- AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (2014): Nematodes. Retrieved July 22, 2020 from: https://www.arc.agric.za/arc-vopi/Pages/Crop %20 Protection/Nematodes.aspx
- BRODIE, B.B., EVANS, K., FRANCO, J. (1993): Nematode Parasites of Potatoes In: EVANS, K., TRUDGILL, D.L., WEBSTER, J.M. (Eds) Plant parasitic nematodes in temperate agriculture. CABI Publishing. Wallingford, UK, pp. 87–132
- COBB, N.A. (1918): Estimating the nematode population of soil. Agricultural Technical Circular, Bureau of PIant Industries, United States Department of Agriculture,no. 1, 48pp.
- CHORMULE, A.J., MHASE, N.L, KULKARNI, S.R., GURU, P.N. (2017): Seasonal incidence of Meloidogyne incognita infesting Grape in field. Ann Plant Prot Sci, 25(1): 198–201
- COETZEE, V. (1968): The distribution of the family Heteroderidae (Filipjev, 1934) in South Africa and some host records of Meloidogyne species. S Afr J Agric Sci, 11: 775–788
- COYNE, D.L., CORTADA, L., DALZELL, J.J., CLAUDIUS-COLE, A.O., HAUKELAND, S., LUAMBANO, N., TALWANA, H. (2018): Plant parasitic nematodes and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Annu Rev Phytopathol, 56: 381–403. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045833
- DARAMOLA, F.Y., MALGAS, R., MALAN, A.P. (2020): First record and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes from honeybush tea plants (Cyclopia spp.) in South Africa. Nematology, 22(2020): 591–593. DOI: 10.1163/15685411-bja10023
- DESAEGER, J. (2019): Meloidogyne hapla, the northern root-knot nematode in Florida strawberries and associated double-cropped vegetables (ENY-070/IN1224, 10/2018) UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Retrieved July 22, 2020 from https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/106583
- DINARDO-MIRANDA, L.L, FRACASSO, J.V. (2010): Spatial and temporal variability of plant-parasitic nematodes population in sugarcane. Bragantia, 69: 39–52. DOI: 10.1590/S0006-87052010000500006 DU TOIT, J., BRITZ, T.J., JOUBERT, E. (1998): Honeybush tea–a rediscovered indigenous South African herbal tea. J Sustain Agr, 12(23): 67–84. DOI: 10.1300/J064v12n02_06
- EAPEN, S.J. (1993). Seasonal variations of root-knot nematode population in a cardamom plantation. Indian J Nematol, 23(1): 63–68
- EL-GHONAIMY, A.M., EL-NAGDI, W.M.A., YOUSSEF, M.M.A. (2015): Seasonal variations of population density of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita as affected by different cropping sequences. Sci Agric, 10(1): 35–37
- FAYZIA, M.M., AMIRA, S.S., KHALIL, A.E.M., SHAWKKY, S.M., TAHER, A.A. (2018): Seasonal fluctuation and biological control of rootknot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber. Pak J Nematol, 36(1): 71–81. DOI: 10.18681/pjn.v36.i01.p71-81
- FOURIE, H., ZIJLSTRA, C., MCDONALD, A.H. (1998): ITS-PCR sequence based identification of M. chitwoodi and screening of crops for host suitability. Afr Plant Prot, 4: 107–111
- FOURIE, H., ZIJLSTRA, C., MCDONALD, A.H. (2001): Identification of root-knot nematode species occurring in South Africa using the SCAR-PCR technique. Nematology., 3: 675–680. DOI: 10.1163/156854101753536046
- GNANAPRAGASAM, N.C., MOHOTTI, K.M. (2005): Nematode parasites of tea. In Luc, M., Sikora, A., Bridge, J. (Eds) Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK pp. 581–609
- HART, T., BURGESS, R., BEUKES, O., HART, C. (2005): Reducing pitfalls in agricultural development projects: a case for the participatory project management cycle (ppmc). S. Afr. j. agric. ext., 34(1): 104–121
- YE, W., ZENG, Y., KERNS, J. (2015). Molecular characterisation and diagnosis of Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Turfgrasses in North Carolina, USA. PLoS One. 24; 10 (11): e0143556. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143556
- JONES, J.T., HAEGEMAN, A., DANCHIN, E.G.J., GAUR, H.S., HELDER, J., JONES, M.G.K., KIKUCHI, T., MANZANILLA-LÓPEZ, R., PALOMARES-RIUS, J.E., WESEMAEL, W.M.L., et al. (2013): Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Mol Plant Pathol, 14: 946–961. DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12057
- KAMUNYA, S. M., WACHIRA, F. N, LANG’AT, J., OTIENO, W., SUDOI, V. (2008): Integrated management of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in tea (Camellia sinensis) in Kenya. Int J Pest Manag, 54(2): 129–136. DOI: 10.1080/09670870701757896
- KARSSEN, G. (2002): The plant-parasitic nematode genus Meloidogyne Göldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Leiden, Netherlands, Brill.
- KLEYNHANS, K.P.N., VAN DEN BERG, E., SWART, A., MARAIS, M., BUCKLEY, N.H. (1996): Plant nematodes in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 8. Agricultural Research Council – Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria.
- KOKOTKIEWICZ, A., LUCZKIEWICZ, M. (2009): Honeybush (Cyclopia sp) – a rich source of compounds with high antimutagenic properties. Fitoterapia, 80: 3–11. DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2008.11.001
- LOUBSER, J.T. (1988): Occurrence and pathogenicity of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) in South African vineyards. S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic., 9: 21–27
- LOUBSER, J.T., MEYER, A. J. (1987): Population dynamics of the Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood and M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood on Grapevines in two different Regions of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic., 8 (2): 36–40. DOI: 10.21548/8-2-2312
- MARAIS, M. (2015): Identification job sheet N03655: dataset from South African Plant-Parasitic Nematode Survey (SAPPNS) database. Pretoria, South Africa, Nematology Unit, Biosystematics Division, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Council.
- MARNEWICK, J.L. (2009): Rooibos and honeybush: recent advances in chemistry, biological activity and pharmacognosy. African Natural Plant Products: New Discoveries and Challenges in Chemistry and Quality. ACS Symposium series, 1021: 277–294. DOI:10.1021/bk-2009-1021.ch016
- MARNEWICK, J., GELDERBLOM, W., JOUBERT, E. (2000): An investigation on the antimutagenic properties of South African herbal teas. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen, 471(1): 157–166. DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5718(00)00128-5
- MCGREGOR, G. (2017): An overview of the honeybush industry (EADP 696) Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Cape Town. Retrieved July 22, 2020 from https://www.westerncape.gov.za/eadp/files/atoms/files/eadp696_an_overview_of_the_honeybush_industry_may2017_0.pdf
- MCSORLEY, R. (1998): Population Dynamics. In BARKER, K.R., PEDERSON, G.A., WINDHAM, G.L., BARTELS, J., HATFIELD, J.M., BAENZIGER, P., BIGHAM J. (Eds) Plant and Nematode Interactions. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 109–133
- MENG, Q.P., LONG, H., XU, J.H. (2004): PCR assays for rapid and sensitive identification of three major root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita M. javanica and M. arenaria Zhi Wu Bing Li Xue Bao, 34: 204–210
- MITKOWSKI, N.A., ABAWI, G.S. (2003): Root-knot nematodes. Plant Health Instr, DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2003-0917-01
- MOENS, M., PERRY, R.N., STARR, J.L. (2009): Meloidogyne species – a diverse group of novel and important plant parasites. In PERRY, R.N., MOENS, M., STARR, J.L. (Eds) Root-knot nematodes. CABI Publishing, Wallington, UK, pp. 1–7
- MOTSA, M.M., SLABBERT, M.M., BESTER, C., NGWENYA, M.Z. (2017): Phenology of honeybush (Cyclopia genistoides and C subternata) genotypes. S Afr J Bot, 110: 57–67. DOI:10.1016/J. SAJB.2016.03.005
- NTIDI, K.N, FOURIE, H., MCDONALD, A.H., DE WAELE, D., MIENIE, C.M.S. (2012): Plant parasitic nematodes associated with weeds in developing agriculture in South Africa. Nematology, 1: 875–887
- ONKENDI, E.M., MOLELEKI, L.N. (2013): Detection of Meloidogyne enterolobii in potatoes in South Africa and phylogenetic analysis based on intergenic region and the mitochondrial DNA sequences. Eur J Plant Pathol, 136: 1–5. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-012-0142-y
- ONKENDI, E.M., KARIUKI, G.M., MARAIS, M., MOLELEKI, L.N. (2014): The threat of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Africa: a review. Plant Pathol, 63: 727–737. DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12202
- ORISAJO, S.B. (2013): Effect of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with tea in Nigeria. Afr J Basic Appl Sci, 5: 184–187. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.ajbas.2013.5.4.1634
- POWERS, T.O., HARRIS, T.S. (1993): A polymerase chain reaction method for identification of five major Meloidogyne spp. J Nematol, 25: 1–6
- SHOKOOHI, E., MASHELA, P.M., IRANPOUR, F. (2019): Diversity and seasonal fluctuation of tylenchid plant-parasitic nematodes in association with alfalfa in the Kerman Province (Iran). J Nematol, 51: 1–14. DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2019-074
- SOUTH AFRICAN HONEYBUSH TEA ASSOCIATION (2011): A profile of the South African honeybush tea market value chain. South Africa, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, pp. 6–9 Retrieved March 23, 2020 from https://www.nda.agric.za/doaDev/sideMenu/Marketing/Annual%20Publications/Commodity%20Profiles/INDUSTRIAL%20PRODUCTS/Honeybush%20Tea%20Market%20Value%20Chain%20Profile%202011-12.pdf
- SUBBOTIN, S.A., VOVLAS, N., YEATES, G.W., HALLMANN, J., KIEWNICK, S., CHIZHOV, V.N., MANZANILLA-LOPEZ, R.H., INSERRA, R.N. & CASTILLO, P. (2015); Morphological and molecular characterisation of Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1914) Golden, 1956 and related species (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) with a phylogeny of the genus. Nematology, 17: 27–52
- VAN, WYK, B.-E., GORELIK, B. (2017): The history and ethnobotany of Cape herbal teas. S Afr J Bot, 110: 18–38. DOI: 10.1016/j. sajb.2016.11.011
- WISHART, J., PHILLIPS, M.S., BLOK, V.C. (2002): Ribosomal intergenic spacer: a polymerase chain reaction diagnostic for Meloidogyne chitwoodi M. fallax, and M. hapla Phytopathology, 92: 884–92. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2002.92.8.884.
- WHITEHEAD, A.G., HEMING, J.R. (1965): A Comparison of some quantitative methods extracting small vermiform nematodes from the soil. Ann Appl Biol, 55: 25–38. DOI: 10.1111/j.17447348.1965.tb07864.x
- YANG, B., EISENBACK, J.D. (1983): Meloidogyne enterolobii n. sp. (Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitizing pacara earpod tree in China. J Nematol, 5: 381–391
- ZIJLSTRA, C. (2000): Identification of Meloidogyne chitwoodi M. fallax and M. hapla based on SCAR-PCR a powerful way of enabling reliable identification of populations or individuals that share common traits. Eur J Plant Pathol, 106: 283–90. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008765303364