References
- Abate, A., Kibret, B., Bekalu, E.,, Abera, S., Tekilu, T., Yalew, A., Endris, M., Worku, L., Tekeste, Z. (2013): Cross-sectional study on the prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors in Teda Health Centre, northwest Ethiopia. ISRN Parasitol, 2013: 2013. DOI:10.5402/2013/757451
- Abdi, M., Nibret, E., Munshea, A. (2017): Prevalence of intestinal helminthic infections and malnutrition among schoolchildren of the Zegie Peninsula,northwestern Ethiopia. J Infect Public Health, 10: 84–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.02.009
- Abera B., Alemu, G., Yimer, M., Herrador, Z. (2013): Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminths, Schistosoma mansoni, and haematocrit values among schoolchildren in Ethiopia. J Infect Dev Ctries, 7(3): 253–260. DOI: 10.3855/jidc.2539
- Abrescia, F.F., Falda, A., Caramaschi, G., Scalzini, A., Gobbi, F., Angheben, A., Gobbo, M., Schiavon, R., Rovere, P., Bisofi, Z. (2009): Reemergence of strongyloidiasis, Northern Italy. Emerg Infect Dis, 15: 1531–1533. DOI: 10.3201/eid1509.090191
- Adamu, H., Wegayehu, T., Petros, B. (2013): High prevalence of diarrhoegenic intestinal parasite infections among Non-ART HIV patients in Fitche Hospital, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 8(8): e72634. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072634
- Ahmadpour, E., Ghanizadegan, M.A., Razavi, A., Kangari, M., Seyfi, R., Shahdust, M., Yazdanian, A., Safarpour, H., Baghi, H.B., Zarean, M., Hoseini, S.A., Norouzi, R., Ebrahimi, M., Bangoura, B. (2019): Strongyloides stercoralis infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients and related risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transbound Emerg Dis, 66(6): 2233–2243. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13310
- Albonico, M., Becker, S.L., Odermatt, P., Angheben, A., Anselmi, M., Amor, A., Barda, B., Buonfrate, D., Cooper, P., Gétaz, L., Keiser, J., Khieu, V., Montresor, A., Muñoz, J., Requena-Méndez, A., Savioli, L., Speare, R., Steinmann, P., Lieshout, L.V., Utzinger, J., Bisoffi, Z., StrongNet Working Group. (2016): StrongNet: an international network to improve diagnostics and access to treatment for Strongyloidiasis control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 10(9): e0004898. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004898
- Aleka, Y., G/egziabher, S., Tamire, W., Birhane, M., Alemu, A. (2015): Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal parasitic infection among under five children in University of Gondar Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Biomed Rese Ther, 2(8): 347–353. DOI: 10.7603/s40730-015-0020-2
- Alemu, G., Abosie, A., Yohannes, Z. (2019): Current status of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among primary school children in Birbir town, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis, 19: 270. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-3879-5
- Alemu,G, Alelign, D, Abosie, A. (2018): Prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasites and associated factors among HIV patients while receiving ART at Arba Minch Hospital in Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Ethiop J Health Sci, 28: 2. DOI: 10.4314/ ejhs.v28i2.6
- Amor, A., Esperanza, R., José, M.S., Arroyo, A., López-Quintana, B., Bayeh, A., Mulat, Y., Endalew, Y., Derejew, Z., Ziman, A., Tadesse, H., Wondemagegn, M., Echazú, A., Krolewieki, A.J., Aparicio, P., Herrador, Z., Melaku, A., Benito, A. (2016): High prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis in school-aged children in a rural highland of north-western Ethiopia: the role of intensive diagnostic work-up. Parasit Vectors, 9: 617. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-016-1912-8
- Aramendia, A.A., Anegagrie, M., Zewdie, D., Dacal, E., Saugar, J.M., Herrador, Z., Hailu, T., Yimer, M., Periago, M.V., Rodriguez, E., Benito, A. (2020): Epidemiology of intestinal helminthiases in a rural community of Ethiopia: Is it time to expand control programs to include Strongyloides stercoralis and the entire community? PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 14(6): e0008315. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pntd.0008315
- Bayisa, C. (2013): A Retrospective analysis of the results of a five-year (2005–2009) Parasitological examination for common intestinal parasites from Bale-Robe Health Center, Robe Town, Southeastern Ethiopia. ISRN Parasitol, 2013: 694731. DOI: 10.5402/2013/694731
- Belyhun, Y., Medhin, G., Anberbir, A., Erko, B., Hanlon, C., Alem, A., Venn, A., Britton, J., Davey, G. (2010): Prevalence and risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth infection in mothers and their infants in Butajira, Ethiopia: a population based study. BMC Public Health, 10: 21. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-21
- Bisoffi, Z., Buonfrate, D., Montresor, A., Requena-Méndez, A., Muñoz, J., Krolewiecki, A.J., Gotuzzo, E., Mena, M.A., Chiodini, P.L., Anselmi, M., Moreira, J., Albonico, M. (2013): Strongyloides stercoralis: A plea for action. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(5): e2214. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002214
- Buonfrate, D., Formenti, F, .Perandin, F., Bisoffi, Z. (2015). Novel approaches to the diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Clin Microbiol Infect, 21(6): 543–552. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.04.001
- Buonfrate, D., Mena, M., Angheben, A., Requena-mendez, A., Muñoz, J., Gobbi, F., Albonico, M., Gotuzzo, E., Bisoffi, Z. (2015): Prevalence of strongyloidiasis in Latin America: a systematic review of the literature. Epidemiol Infect, 143: 452–460. DOI: 10.1017/ S0950268814001563
- Burke, J.A. (1978): Strongyloidiasis in childhood. Am J Dis Child, 132: 1130–1136. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120360086017 Campo-Polanco, L.F., Sarmiento, J.M.H., Mesa, M.A., Franco, C. J.V., López, L., Botero, L.E., Builes, L.A.G. (2018): Strongyloidiasis in humans: diagnostic efficacy of four conventional methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 51(4): 493–502. DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0055-2018
- Derso, A., Nibret, E., Munshea, A. (2016): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care center at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis, 16: 530. DOI 10.1186/s12879-016-1859-6
- Eriso F. (2014): Epidemiological studies on Strongyloides stercoralis at Dilla District, Ethiopia. Afro-Egypt J Infect Endem Dis, 4(2): 69–79
- Eshetu, T., Sibhatu, G., Megiso, M., Abere, A., Baynes, H.W., Biadgo, B, Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke, A.J. (2017): Intestinal parasitosis and their associated factors among people living with HIV at University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest-Ethiopia. Ethiopian J Health Sci, 27(4): 411. DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i4.12
- Fantahun, Getaneh, F., Zeleke A.J.., Lemma, W., Tegegne, Y. (2020): Malaria parasitemia in febrile patients mono- and coinfected with soil-transmitted helminthiasis Attending Sanja Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. J Parasitol Res, 2020: 9891870. DOI: 10.1155/2020/9891870
- Fekadu, S., Taye, K.., Teshome, W., Asnake, S. (2013). Prevalence of parasitic infections in HIV-positive patients in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. J Infect Dev Ctries, 7(11): 868–872. DOI: 10.3855/jidc.2906
- Feleke, D.G., Tarko, S., Hadush, H., Gebretsadik, D., Yosef Zenebe, Y., Seid, A. (2017): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in St. Marry Hospital, Axum, Northern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. J Trop Dis, 5: 2. DOI: 10.4172/2329-891X.1000235
- Gebretsadik, D., Haileslasie, H., Feleke, D.G. (2018): Intestinal parasitosis among HIV/AIDS patients who are on anti-retroviral therapy in Kombolcha, North Central, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes, 11: 613. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-018-3726-6 Gedle, D., Gelaw, B., Muluye, D., Mesele, M. (2015): Prevalence of malnutrition and its associated factors among adult people living with HIV/AIDS receiving anti-retroviral therapy at Butajira Hospital, southern Ethiopia. BMC Nutrition, 1: 5. DOI: 10.1186/2055-09281-5
- Gemechu, A., Zerihun, Z., Mihret, T., Chimdo, J., Abayneh, A., Kaleb, D., Petros, S., Mohamed, E. (2019): Intestinal parasite infections and associated factors among inmates of Arba Minch prison, southern Ethiopia: cross sectional study. BMC Infect Dis, 19: 1086. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-4703-y
- Getaneh, A., Medhin, G., Shimelis, T. (2010): Cryptosporidium and Strongyloides stercoralis infections among people with and without HIV infection and efficiency of diagnostic methods for Strongyloides in Yirgalem Hospital, southern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 3:90. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-90
- Hailegebriel, T. (2018): Undernutrition, intestinal parasitic infection and associated risk factors among selected primary school children in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. BMC Infect Dis, 18: 394. DOI: 10.1186/ s12879-018-3306-3
- Hailegebriel, T., Petros, B., Endeshaw, T. (2017): Evaluation of parasitological methods for the detection of Strongyloides stercoralis among individuals in selected health institutions In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 27(5): 515–522. DOI: 10.4314/ejhs. v27i5.10
- Hailu, T., Nibret, E., Amor, A., Abaineh Munshea, A.,Anegagrie, A. (2020): Efficacy of single dose Ivermectin against Strongyloides stercoralis infection among primary school children in Amhara National Regional State. Infect Dis: Res Treat, 13: 1–6. DOI: 10.1177/1178633720932544
- Huruy,K., Kassu, A., Mulu, A., Worku, N., Fetene, T., Gebretsadik, S., Biadglegne, F., Belayhun, Y., Muche, A., Gelaw, A., Anagaw, B., Yifru, S., Wondie, Y., Bekele, A., Tiruneh, M., Dieter, R., Moges, F. (2011): Intestinal parasitosis and shigellosis among diarrheal patients in Gondar teaching hospital, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 4: 472. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-472
- King, J.D., Endeshaw, T., Escher, E., Alemtaye, G., Melaku, S, Woyneshet, G., Abebe, W., Mitku, A., Berhanu, M., Tesfaye, T., Mulat, Z., Demelash, G., Zerihun, T., Mosher, A.W., Odermatt, P., Utzinger, J., Marti, H., Ngondi, J., Hopkins, D.R., Emerson, P.M. (2013): Intestinal parasite prevalence in an area of Ethiopia after implementing the SAFE strategy, enhanced outreach services, and health extension program. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(6): e2223. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002223
- Kuti, K.A., Nur, R.A., Dunka, G.M., Kerbo, A.A., Roba, A.E. (2020): Predictors of intestinal parasitic infection among food handlers working in Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2020: 9321348. DOI.10.1155/2020/9321348
- Legese, L., Erko, B., Hailu, A. (2010): Current status of intestinal Schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminthiasis among primary school children in Adwa Town, Northern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev, 24(3): 191–197. DOI: 10.4314/ejhd.v24i3.68384
- Mahmud, M.A., Spigt, M., Bezabih, A.M., López Pavon, I., Dinant, G-J., Velasco,R.B. (2013): Risk factors for intestinal parasitosis, anaemia, and malnutrition among school children in Ethiopia. Pathog Glob Health, 107(2): 58–65. DOI: 10.1179/2047773213Y.0000000074 Mamo, H. (2014): Intestinal parasitic infections among prison inmates and tobacco farm workers in Shewa Robit, North-Central Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 9(6): e99559. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099559
- Mekonnen, B., Erko, B., Legese, M. (2014): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and related risk factors among street dwellers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Trop Dis, 2: 2. DOI: 10.4172/2329-891X.1000132
- Mengist, H.M., Olifan Zewdie, O., Adugna Belew, A. (2017): Intestinal helminthic infection and anemia among pregnant women attending ante-natal care (ANC) in East Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 10: 440. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-2770-y
- Menjetta, T., Simion, T., Anjulo, W., Ayele, A., Haile, M., Tafesse, T., Asnake, S. (2019): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Hawassa University students’ clinic, Southern Ethiopia: a 10-year retrospective study. BMC Res Notes, 12: 702. DOI: 10.1186/ s13104-019-4747-5
- Mirdha, B. (2009): Human strongyloidiasis: often brushed under the carpet. Trop Gastroenterol, 30(1): 1–4
- Montes, M., Sawhney, C., Barros, N. (2010): Strongyloides stercoralis: there but not seen. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 23(5): 500–504. DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833df718
- Nielsen, P.B., Mojon, M. (1987): Improved diagnosis of strongyloides stercoralis by seven consecutive stool specimens. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A, 263: 616–618. DOI: 10.1016/s0176-6724(87)80207-9
- Nyantekyi, L.A., Mengistu, L., Mulugeta, B., Konjit, T., Kebreten, M., Chanda, M., Berhanu, E. (2010): Intestinal parasitic infections among under-five children and maternal awareness about the infections in Shesha Kekele, Wondo Genet, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev, 24(3): 185–190. DOI: 10.4314/ejhd.v24i3.68383 Olsen, A., van Lieshout, L., Marti, H., Polderman, T., Polman, K., Steinmann, P., Stothard, R., Thybo, S., Verweij, J.J., Magnussen, P. (2009): Strongyloidiasis–the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 103: 967–972. DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.02.013
- Ramos, J.M., Rodríguez-Valero, N., Tisiano, G., Fano, H., Yohannes, T., Gosa, A., Fruttero, E., Reyes, F., Górgolas, M. (2014): Different profile of intestinal protozoa and helminthic infections among patients with diarrhoea according to age attending a rural hospital in southern Ethiopia. Trop Biomed, 31(2): 392–397
- Requena-Méndez, A., Chiodini, P., Bisoffi, Z., Buonfrate, D., Gotuzzo, E., Muñoz, J. (2013): The laboratory diagnosis and follow up of Strongyloidiasis: a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(1): e2002. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002002
- Schad, G.A. (1989): Morphology and life history of Strongyloides stercoralis. In: Grove, D.I. (Ed) Strongyloidiasis a major roundworm infection of man. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 85–104
- Schar, F., Trostdorf, U., Giardina,F., Khieu, V, Muth, S., Marti, H., Vounatsou,P., Odermatt, P. (2013): Strongyloides stercoralis: global distribution and risk factors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 7(7): e2288. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002288
- Shiferaw, M.B., Mengistu, A.D. (2015): Helminthiasis: hookworm infection remains a public health problem in Dera District, South Gondar, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 10(12): e0144588. DOI: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0144588
- Shimelis, T., Tassachew, Y., Lambiyo, T. (2016): Cryptosporidium and other intestinal parasitic infections among HIV patients in southern Ethiopia: significance of improved HIV-related care. Parasit Vectors, 9(1): 270. DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1554-x
- Siddiqui, A.A., Berk SL. (2001): Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Clin Infect Dis, 33 (7): 1040–1047. DOI: 10.1086/322707
- Teklemariam, D., Legesse, M., Degarege, A., Liang, S., Erko, B. (2018): Schistosoma mansoni and other intestinal parasitic infections in schoolchildren and vervet monkeys in Lake Ziway area, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes, 11: 146. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-018-3248-2
- Teklemariam, Z., Abate, D., Mitiku, H., Dessie, Y. (2013): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among HIV positive persons who are naive and on antiretroviral treatment in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia. Int Sch Res Notices, 2013(2): 324329. DOI: 10.1155/2013/324329
- Tello, R., Terashima, A., Marcos, L.A., Machicado, J., Canales, M., Gotuzzo, E. (2012). Highly effective and inexpensive parasitological technique for diagnosis of intestinal parasites in developing countries: spontaneous sedimentation technique in tube. Int J Infect Dis, 16(6): e414–416
- Terefe Y., Ross, K., Whiley, H. (2019:) Strongyloidiasis in Ethiopia: systematic review on risk factors, diagnosis, prevalence and clinical outcomes. Infect Dis Poverty, 8: 53. DOI: 10.1186/s40249-019-0555-3
- Tsegay, B., Yoseph, A., Beyene, H. (2020): Prevalence and factors associated with intestinal parasites among children of age 6 to 59 months in, Boricha district, South Ethiopia, in 2018. BMC Pediatr., 20: 28. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-020-1935-3
- Wogayehu, T., Tsalla, T., Belete, S., Teklu, T. (2013): Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among highland and lowland dwellers in Gamo area, South Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 13: 151. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-151
- Zeynudin, A., Hemalatha, K., Kannan, S. (2013): Prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasitic infection among HIV infected patients who are taking antiretroviral treatment at Jimma Health Center, Jimma, Ethiopia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 17: 513–516