Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Roman amphitheatre in Mérida, Spain ˗Augustan or Flavian? Radiocarbon dating results on mortar carbonate Cover

The Roman amphitheatre in Mérida, Spain ˗Augustan or Flavian? Radiocarbon dating results on mortar carbonate

Open Access
|Dec 2020

References

  1. Bakolas, A, Biscontin G, Moropoulou A and Zendri, E. 1998. Characterization of structural byzantine mortars by thermogravimetric analysis. Thermochim. Acta 321: 151–160, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6031(98)00454-7
  2. Bronk-Ramsey C, 2017. OxCal [WWW program] Version 4.3. Oxford Radiocarbon Accalerator Unit: University of Oxford. URL <https//c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal/OxCal.html>
  3. Capello R-M, D, and Galán M,B, 1995. El anfiteatro de Augusta Emerita: rasgos arquitectónicos y problemática urbanística y cronológica, en el anfiteatro en la Hispania romana. In: Alvarez martinez, JM ed., Coloquio Internacional, Mérida, 26-28 de Noviembre de 1992. Badajoz: 247-264
  4. Deer WA, Howie RA, and Zussman J, 1992. An introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals Longman: 696 pp.
  5. Hale J, Heinemeier J, Lancaster L, Lindroos A, and Ringbom Å 2003. Dating ancient Mortar. American Scientist 91(2): 130-137.
  6. Labeyrie J and Delibrias G. 1964: Dating of old mortars by the carbon-14 method. Nature 201: 742, DOI: 10.1038/201742b0.
  7. Langley MM, Maloney SJ, Ringbom Å, Heinemeier J and Lindroos A, 2011. A Comparison of Dating Techniques at Torre de Palma, Portugal: Mortars and Ceramics. In: Ringbom, A and Hohlfelder eds., Proceedings from Building Roma Aeterna, conference in Rome March 23-25 2008, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum. Societas Scientiarium Fennica: 242-256.
  8. Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, Ringbom A, Brock F, Sonck-Koota P, Pehkonen M, and Suksi J 2011. Problems in radiocarbon dating of Roman pozzolana mortars. In: Ringbom, A and Hohlfelder eds., Proceedings from Building Roma Aeterna, conference in Rome March 23-25 2008, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum Societas Scientiarium Fennica 128: 214-230.
  9. Lindroos A, Ringbom Å, Heinemeier J, Hodgins G, Sonck-Koota P, Sjöberg P, Lancaster L, Kaisti R, Brock F, Ranta H, Caroselli M, Lugli S. 2018. Radiocarbon dating lime lumps and/or binder carbonate in historical mortars? Radiocarbon 60 (3): 875-899, DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2018.17.
  10. Lindroos et al. 2019b. Delayed Hardening and Reactivation of Binder Calcite, Common Problems in Radiocarbon Dating of Lime Mortars. Radiocarbon 62(3): 565-577, doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.5.
  11. Lindroos A, Heinemeier J. and Ringbom Å. 2019a. Radiocarbon dating of lime mortars. The sequential dissolution method. Archeologia dell’Architettura XXIV: 11-19.
  12. Lindroos A, SchrØeder-Daugbjerg T, Olsen J, Ringbom Å and Heinemeier J. 2019b. Sample preparation tests for radiocarbon dating of mortars. Geochronometria, Conference Abstracts Series vol. 2, 13th International Conference “Methods of ABSOLUTE CHRONOLOGY” 5-7th June 2019 Tarnowskie Góry, Poland
  13. Marshall, DJ, 1988. Cathodoluminescence of Geological Materials Boston: Unwin Hyman, 146 pp.
  14. Moropoulou, A, Bakolas A, and Anagnostopoulou S. 2005. Composite materials in ancient structures Cem. Concr. Compos. 27: 295–300, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.018.
  15. Mota-López M-I, Fort R, Álvarez de Buergo M, Pizzo A, Made-ruelo-Sanz R, Meneses-Rodríguez J M and Ergenç D. 2018. Characterization of concrete from Roman buildings for public spectacles in Emerita Augusta (Mérida, Spain). Archaeol Anthropol Sci 10: 1007–1022, DOI: 10.1007/s12520-016-0434-9.
  16. Ortiz P, Antúnez V, Martín JM, Ortiz R, Vázquez MA, And Galán E,2014. Approach to environmental risk analysis for the main monuments in a historical city. J Cult Herit 15 (4): 432-440, DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2013.07.009.
  17. Reimer P J, Bard E, Bayliss A, Beck WJ, Blackwell PG, Bronk Ramsey C, Buck CE, Cheng H, Edwards RL, Friedrich M, Grootes PM, Thomas P, Guilderson TP, Haflidason H, Hajdas I, Hatté C, Heaton TJ, Hoffmann DL, Hogg A G, Hughen KA, Kaiser KF, Kromer B, Manning SW, Niu M, Reimer RW, Richards DA, Scott EM, Southon JR, Staff RA, Christian SM, Turney CSM, van der Plicht Intcal13 and marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal bp, Radiocarbon 55 (4): 1869–1887, DOI: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947.
  18. Ringbom Å, Hale J, Heinemeier J, Lindroos A, and Brock F. 2006. Mortar dating in archaeological studies of Classical and Medieval structures. Proceedings, Second International Congress on Construction History, Cambridge 29 March - 2 April 2006 (3): 2613-34.
  19. Ringbom Å, Heinemeier J, Lindroos A and Brock F. 2011. Mortar dating and Roman Pozzolana, results and interpretation. In: Ringbom, A. and Hohlfelder R. eds. Proceedings from Building Roma Aeterna, conference in Rome March 23-25 2008, Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum, Societas Scientiarium Fennica 128, 187-208.
  20. Ringbom Å, Lindroos A, Heinemeier J, Sonck-Koota Pia 2014. 19 years of mortar dating – learning from experience. Proceedings from the 7th Conference on 14C and Archaeology, Ghent April 2013, Radiocarbon 56 (2): 619–635, DOI: 10.2458/56.17469.
  21. UNESCO 2015, http://whc.unesco.org/es/list/664
  22. Synal, HA, Stocker M, and Suter M, 2007. MICADAS: A new compact radiocarbon AMS system. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research B 259: 7–13, DOI: 10.1016/j. nimb.2007.01.138.
  23. Van Strydonck M, Dupas M, Dauchot-Dehon M, Pachiaudi Ch and Marechal J 1986 The influence of contaminating carbonate and the variations of d13C in mortar dating Radiocarbon 28 (2A): 702-710.
Language: English
Page range: 187 - 195
Submitted on: May 29, 2020
|
Accepted on: Sep 30, 2020
|
Published on: Dec 31, 2020
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Alf Lindroos, Jan Heinemeier, Åsa Ringbom, Thomas Schrøder Daugbjerg, Irka Hajdas, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.