References
- 1. Scarff, D. H., 2013: Insights into Anal Gland Pathology and Therapy. J. Canine Med., 19, 2, 88–95.
- 2. Scarff, D. H., 2016: Anal Sacs and Perianal Disease: Emerging Concepts. Vet. J. Clin. Cases, 21, 4, 202–210.
- 3. Lundberg, A., Koch, S. N., Torres, S. M. F., 2022: Local treatment for canine anal sacculitis: A retrospective study of 33 dogs. Vet. Dermatol., 33, 5, 426–434. DOI: 10.1111/vde.13102
- 4. Hamir, A. N., 1998: Capillaries of the anal sacs of raccoons (Procyon lotor) and a possible association with anal-sac impaction. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 10, 4, 371–373. DOI: 10.1177/104063879801000413
- 5. Scarff, D. H., 2010: Anal Sac Disease in Dogs: A Review of Diagnosis and Management. Vet. Clin. Practice, 25, 3, 144–150.
- 6. Meuten, D. J., Cooper, B. J., Capen, C. C., Chew, D. J., Kociba, G. J.,1981: Hypercalcemia associated with an adenocar-cinoma derived from the apocrine glands of the anal sac. Vet. Pathol.,18, 4, 454–471. DOI: 10.1177/030098588101800405
- 7. Bergman, P. J., 2012: Paraneoplastic hypercalcemia. Top Companion Anim. Med. 27, 4,156–1588. DOI: 10.1053/j. tcam.2012.09.003
- 8. Maina, E., Galzerano, M., Noli, C., 2014: Perianal pruritus in dogs with skin disease. Vet. Dermatol., 25, 3, 204–e52. DOI: 10.1111/vde.12127
- 9. O’Neill, D. G., Hendricks, A., Phillips, J. A., Brodbelt, D. C., Church, D. B., Loeffler, A., 2021: Non-neoplastic anal sac disorders in UK dogs: Epidemiology and management aspects of a research-neglected syndrome. Vet. Rec., 189, 2, e203. DOI: 10.1002/vetr.203
- 10. Corbee, R. J., Woldring, H. H., van den Eijnde, L. M., Wouters, E. G. H., 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study on Canine and Feline Anal Sac Disease. Animals (Basel). 12, 1, 95. DOI: 10.3390/ani12010095
- 11. James, D. J., Griffin, C. E., Polissar, N. L., Neradilek, M. B., 2011: Comparison of anal sac cytological findings and behaviour in clinically normal dogs and those affected with anal sac disease. Vet. Dermatol., 22, 1, 80-87. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00916.x
- 12. Davis, A. T., Hosgood, G. L., 2025: Modified closed sacculectomy in 50 dogs with non-neoplastic anal sac disease. Vet. Surg. 54, 2, 382–388. DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14168