Sustainable Bio-Dyeing of Cellulosic-Based Fabrics with Anthocyanins from Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.)

Abdulkadir Pars; Recep Karadag

doi:10.2478/ftee-2024-0026

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Sustainable Bio-Dyeing of Cellulosic-Based Fabrics with Anthocyanins from Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.)

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Volume 32 (2024): Issue 3 (June 2024)

By: Abdulkadir Pars and Recep Karadag

Open Access

|Aug 2024

Figures & Tables

a) sodium alginate, b) alum, c) gall oak, d) black carrot

K/S and ΔE_CMC(2:1) values of the dyed fabrics

Table 1.

Dyeing procedure of fabrics

Code	Mordant (%)			Daucus carota (%)	L:R	Temp (°C)	L*	a*	b*	C*	h°	ΔE_CMC(2:1)	*K/S*	Shade
Code	Alg.	Gall.	Alum	Daucus carota (%)	L:R	Temp (°C)	L*	a*	b*	C*	h°	ΔE_CMC(2:1)	*K/S*	Micro.	Real
F0	0	0	0	-	-	-	95.5	2.97	−10.4	10.88	285.8	-	-
F1	1	0	0	50	1:50	80	85.1	3.27	−1.21	3.49	339.6	5.43	1.81
F2	2	0	0				89.2	3.35	−4.35	5.48	307.6	6.21	2.31
F3	5	0	0				89.8	3.44	−5.17	6.21	303.6	8.19	2.63
F4	1	1	0				79.7	5.56	2.82	6.24	26.85	18.2	2.30
F5	2	1	0				82.1	5.18	−0.31	5.19	356.5	13.3	2.88
F6	5	1	0				82.8	6.52	−2.16	6.87	341.6	12.1	2.97
F7	1	1	1				81.9	2.04	−3.98	4.47	297.1	7.19	2.23
F8	2	1	2				83.5	2.64	−4.17	4.94	302.3	6.91	2.43
F9	5	1	3				84.3	3.34	−7.26	7.99	294.7	5.88	2.86
F10	5	2	0				82.3	7.71	−0.02	7.71	359.8	9.80	2.38
F11	5	5	0				79.6	10.38	1.93	10.56	10.54	20.0	2.44
F12	5	7.5	0				77.2	10.28	3.16	10.75	17.08	21.6	2.46
F13	5	10	0				77.0	11.33	2.79	11.67	13.83	21.9	2.61
F14	5	12.5	0				75.7	11.55	4.30	12.33	20.43	23.8	2.89
F15	5	15	0				74.2	9.73	5.85	11.36	30.98	24.7	3.54
C0	0	0	0	-	-	-	96.0	0.11	2.08	2.08	86.98	-	-
C1	5	2	0	50	1:50	80	83.8	4.81	11.7	12.66	67.68	12.1	0.99
C2	5	5	0				85.4	3.46	10.3	10.91	71.51	13.4	0.73
C3	5	7.5	0				82.5	5.08	10.5	11.70	64.23	13.6	0.97
C4	5	10	0				83.2	4.88	10.5	11.61	65.16	14.5	0.82
C5	5	12.5	0				80.0	5.04	11.4	12.46	66.16	14.8	1.14
C6	5	15	0				80.1	5.99	11.0	12.55	61.52	15.0	1.17

Table 2.

Results of light, rubbing and washing fastness tests of dyed fabrics

Dying code	Mordant %			Daucus carota %	Light fastness	Rubbing fastness		Washing fastness - Staining
Dying code	Alg	Gall oak	Alum			Dry	Wet	Acetate	Cotton	Nylon 6.6	Polyester	Acrylic	Wool
F0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
F1	1	0	0	50	2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F2	2	0	0		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F3	5	0	0		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F4	1	1	0		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F5	2	1	0		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F6	5	1	0		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F7	1	1	1		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F8	2	1	2		2–3	4	3–4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F9	5	1	3		2–3	4	4	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F10	5	2	0		2–3	4	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F11	5	5	0		3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F12	5	7,5	0		3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F13	5	10	0		3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F14	5	12.5	0		3–4	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
F15	5	15	0		3–4	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
C0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
C1	5	2	0	50	2–3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
C2	5	5	0		2–3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4	4–5
C3	5	7,5	0		2–3	4–5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5
C4	5	10	0		3	5	4–5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5
C5	5	12.5	0		3–4	5	5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5
C6	5	15	0		3–4	5	5	4	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5	4–5

Chromatogram and spectra of the dyed samples

References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2024-0026 | Journal eISSN: 2300-7354 | Journal ISSN: 1230-3666

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Language: English

Page range: 50 - 56

Published on: Aug 6, 2024

Published by: Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: Volume open

Keywords:

Sustainability,

flax,

cotton,

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Business management,

Business informatics,

Process management,

Industrial chemistry,

Cellulose, paper and textiles,

Polymer science and technology,

Materials sciences,

Biomaterials and natural materials

© 2024 Abdulkadir Pars, Recep Karadag, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 32 (2024): Issue 3 (June 2024)

Sustainable Bio-Dyeing of Cellulosic-Based Fabrics with Anthocyanins from Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.)

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 4.

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