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Floristic diversity and structural dynamics of woody species in the natural forests of Bonou, Pobè, and Niaouli, southern Benin Cover

Floristic diversity and structural dynamics of woody species in the natural forests of Bonou, Pobè, and Niaouli, southern Benin

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Location of the forests in South Benin.

Figure 2.

Diameter structure of the natural forests.

Figure 3.

Venn diagram of woody species richness across forests.

Average regeneration densities of Bonou, Pobè and Niaouli forests_

Regeneration classesRegeneration densitiesProb.
Forest of BonouForest of PobèForest of Niaouli
Seedlings (đbh < 10 mm)1233a1393a85b0.000
Juveniles (10 mm < dbh < 50 mm)655a351a503a0.132
Small poles (50 mm < dbh < 100 mm)118a346b190a0.000
Overall average density (stems ha−1)2006a2090a779b0.000

Diversity indices calculated for Bonou, Pobè and Niaouli forests_

Diversity indexForest of BonouForest of PobèForest of Niaouli
Tree Species Richness (S) [(DBH) ≥ 10 cm]385640
Shannon Diversity Index (H')4.604.564.27
Pielou’s Evenness (Eq)0.900.420.80

Value of Sørensen’s similarity index for the forests studied_

Forest of NiaouliForest of PobèForest of Bonou
Forest of Bonou0.410.451
Forest of Pobè0.401-
Forest of Niaouli1--

Dendrometric parameters of the natural forests_

ParametersBonou ForestPobè ForestNiaouli ForestProb.
MCV (%)MCV (%)MCV (%)
Density (N, stems ha−1)348.73a27.55237.73b33.64283.47b52.720.010
Basal area (G, m2 ha−1)24.40a45.9022.08a33.6717.96b36.180.036
Diameter (Dg, cm)24.93a29.9328.47a8.4425.81a21.900.168
Height (Hl, m)21.42a20.4322.97a17.5918.63b13.530.000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2025-0003 | Journal eISSN: 1736-8723 | Journal ISSN: 1406-9954
Language: English
Page range: 28 - 39
Submitted on: Jan 5, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2025
Published on: Mar 23, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Donald Romaric Yehouenou Tessi, Sunday Berlioz Kakpo, Boris P. Yehouenou Tessi, Jean C. Ganglo, published by Estonian University of Life Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.