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Three decades of research efforts on the uses, conservation, and management of Cola nitida (Vent.): State of knowledge and prospects in Africa Cover

Three decades of research efforts on the uses, conservation, and management of Cola nitida (Vent.): State of knowledge and prospects in Africa

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Diagram showing the selection process of publications used.
Diagram showing the selection process of publications used.

Figure 2.

Scientific publications made on C. nitida in Africa from 1990 to 2022.
Scientific publications made on C. nitida in Africa from 1990 to 2022.

Figure 3.

Geographical trend of publication on C. nitida (1990–2022) by country (A) and by sub-region (B).
Geographical trend of publication on C. nitida (1990–2022) by country (A) and by sub-region (B).

Figure 4.

Number of publications per study focus on African regions (1990–2022).
Number of publications per study focus on African regions (1990–2022).

Figure 5.

A: pod of C. nitida; B: species of C. nitida in a home garden in southern Benin (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).
A: pod of C. nitida; B: species of C. nitida in a home garden in southern Benin (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).

Figure 6.

Occurrence of C. nitida in Africa (GBIF, 2023) realized by Isabelle E.T. Tokannou.
Occurrence of C. nitida in Africa (GBIF, 2023) realized by Isabelle E.T. Tokannou.

Figure 7.

Some variations in the use of C. nitida in certain African countries.
Some variations in the use of C. nitida in certain African countries.

Figure 8.

Other uses of C. nitida.
Other uses of C. nitida.

Figure 9.

C. nitida in an agroforestry system in southern Benin (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).
C. nitida in an agroforestry system in southern Benin (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).

Figure 10.

Morphological variability between C. nitida nuts (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).
Morphological variability between C. nitida nuts (Source: Isabelle E.T. Tokannou).

Some local names of C_ nitida in Africa (Adapted from Akouègninou et al_, 2006; Lim, 2012)_

Local nameCountriesEthnic group
GoloBeninAdja and Fon
GoroBeninBariba, Dendi, Djerma, Peuhl
GbaoundjaBeninFon
ColatierBenin; Côte d’IvoireFrançais
ToloiSierra LeoneKpaa Mende
OusséGhanaAshanti
Obi gbanjȃBeninYoruba, Nagot

Medicinal use of C_ nitida_

Plant partIndicationsReferences
NutHypotension
Children’s ossificationBoukoulou & Mbété, 2010
Snake bite
Antibiotic manufacturingDewole et al., 2013; Indabawa & Arzai, 2011; Afolabi et al., 2020
StimulantAiyeloja & Bello, 2006; Boukoulou & Mbété, 2010
Nervous system diseasesLim, 2012
Improves visionIgwe et al., 2007
Cardiovascular diseasesLim, 2012

BarkDiarrheaDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015
Dysentery
Antibacterial activityAdeniyi et al., 2004
Urinary tract infectionDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015
HerniaDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015

Leaves, bark and rootStomach achesDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015

RootDiabetesDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015
Difficult childbirth

Leaves and nutCoughDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015
Female sterilityDah-Nouvlessounon et al., 2015
Early menopause

Bark and nutMensesNatabou, 1991
Aphrodisiac
LeavesAsthmaLebbie & Guries, 1995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2024-0004 | Journal eISSN: 1736-8723 | Journal ISSN: 1406-9954
Language: English
Page range: 57 - 76
Published on: Dec 31, 2024
Published by: Estonian University of Life Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Isabelle E.T. Tokannou, Souleymane Sanogo, Juliano S.H. Houndonougbo, Kolawolé Valère Salako, Adandé Belarmain Fandohan, published by Estonian University of Life Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.