Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The age and genetics of individual larches in four rural parks and at the Järvselja Educational and Experimental Forest Centre in Estonia Cover

The age and genetics of individual larches in four rural parks and at the Järvselja Educational and Experimental Forest Centre in Estonia

By: Heldur Sander and  Luc E. Pâques  
Open Access
|Dec 2024

References

  1. Acheré, V., Faivre Rampant, P., Pâques, L.E., Prat, D. 2004. Chloroplast and mitochondrial molecular tests identify European × Japanese larch hybrids. – Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 108, 1643–1649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1595-y.
  2. Araki, N.H.T., Khatab, I.A., Hemamali, K.K.G.U., Inomata, N., Wang, X-R., Szmidt, A.E. 2008. Phylogeography of Larix sukaczewii Dyl. and Larix sibirica L. inferred from nucleotide variation of nuclear genes. – Tree Genetics & Genomes, 4(4), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-008-0137-1.
  3. BBLd (Baltic Biographical Lexicon digital). 2019. Baltisches Biographisches Lexikon digital. [WWW document]. – URL https://bbld.de/GND1213381010. [Accessed 13 November 2022]. (In German).
  4. Beissner, L., Fitschen, J. 1930. Handbook of coniferous wood science. (Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde). 3 Aufl. Berlin, Parey. 765 pp. (In German).
  5. Berg, F. 1900. A visit to Kaster. (Ein Besuch in Kaster). – Baltische Wochenschrift, 38(11), 132–134. (In German).
  6. Berg, F. 1924. Tree associations in Sangaste forest and park. (Puuseltsid Sangaste metsas ja pargis). – Eesti Mets, 4(15/16), 157–161. (In Estonian).
  7. Bobrov, E.G. 1972. The history and taxonomy of larches. (История и систематика лиственниц). Leningrad, Nauka. 96 pp. (In Russian).
  8. Coaz, J. 1917. Cultural experiment with foreign wood species in the forest of Marschlins Castle, municipality of Igis, in Graubünden. (Kulturversuch mit ausländischen Holzarten in der Waldung des Schlosses Marschlins, Gemeindegebiet von Igis, in Graubünden). – Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 68, 1–14. (In German).
  9. Dudová, L., Szabó, P. 2022. Holocene history of Larix in the Jeseníky Mts, Czech Republic. – Preslia, 94(2), 233–253. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2022.233.
  10. Dylis, N.V. (Дылис, Н.В.) 1947. The Taxonomy, Geography and History of the Siberian Larch. (Сибирская лиственница. Mатериал к систематике, географии и истории). Moscow, Society of Naturalists. 139 pp. (In Russian).
  11. Elliku, J., Paivel, A. 1989a. Data on the dendroflora of the Tartu County. (Andmeid Tartu rajooni dendrofloorast). – Ratas, R. (ed.). Agriculture and Environmental Protection. (Põllumajandus ja Keskkonnakaitse). Tallinn, Eesti NSV TA, 110–115. (In Estonian).
  12. Elliku, J., Paivel, A. 1989b. On the occurrence of introduced specimens in the parks and dendrological collections of the Tartu County I. (Introdutsentide esinemisest Tartu rajooni parkides ja dendroloogilistes kollektsioonides I). – Ratas, R. (ed.). Agriculture and Environmental Protection. (Põllumajandus ja Keskkonnakaitse). Tallinn, Eesti NSV TA, 115–118. (In Estonian).
  13. Elliku, J., Paivel, A., Sander, H. 2002. Alien woody plants in Tartu County: twenty-five years of changes. (Tartumaa võõramaised puittaimed veerandsajandi muutustes). – Sander, H., Tamm, Ü. (eds.). Dendrological researches in Estonia III. (Dendroloogilised uurimused Eestis III). Tallinn, EPMÜ Metsanduslik Uurimisinstituut, 141–150. (In Estonian with English summary).
  14. Elliku, J., Roht, U. 1985. Dendrological rarities in Võru County. (Võru rajooni dendroloogilisi haruldusi). – Ratas, R. (ed.). Ecology and Economy of the Agricultural Landscape. (Põllumajandusmaastiku ökoloogia ja ökonoomika). Tallinn, Võru, Eesti NSV TA, 181–183. (In Estonian).
  15. Elwes, H.J., Henry, A. 1907. The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. II. Edinburgh, Privately Printed. 450 pp.
  16. Engelhardt, W. Baron. 1894. Price list of the tree nursery at Römershof (pr Riga) Autumn 1894 – Spring 1895. (Preisverzeichniss der Baumschule zu Römershof (pr Riga) Herbst 1894 – Frühjahr 1895). – Baltische Wochenschrift, 32(35), 640. (In German).
  17. Erik, Ü. 2004. Dunkeld larch: the fastest growing coniferous tree in Estonia. (Eurojaapani lehis – kõige kiirekasvulisem okaspuu Eestis). – Eesti Mets, (38)2, 24–28. (In Estonian).
  18. Erik, Ü. 2009. On the characteristics of Dunkeld larches. (Eurojaapani lehise tunnustest). – Eesti Mets, (43)1, 42–43. (In Estonian).
  19. Farjon, A., Filer, D. 2013. An Atlas of the World’s Conifers. An Analysis of their Distribution, Biogeography, Diversity and Conservation Status. Leiden, Boston, Brill. 512 pp.
  20. Firsov, G.A., Orlova, L.V., Khmarik, A.G. 2016. The larch genus (Larix Mill., Pinaceae) at Peter the Great Botanical Garden. – Vestnik Volgoradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serija 11. Estestvennye Nauki, 15(1), 6–15. [WWW document]. – URL https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu11.2016.1.1. [Accessed 6 June 2022]. (In Russian with English summary).
  21. Grabovskaya-Borodina, A. 2016. Russian botanist Carl Johann Maximowicz in Japan: Japanese herbarium collection in the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE). – The Journal of Japanese Botany, 91(Suppl.), 54–67. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjapbot/91/suppl/91_91_suppl_10720/_pdf/-char/en.
  22. Gros-Louis, M.-C., Bousquet, J., Pâques, L.E., Isabel, N. 2005. Species-diagnostic markers in Larix spp. based on RAPDs and nuclear, cpDNA, and mtDNA gene sequences, and their phylogenetic implications. – Tree Genetics & Genomes, 1, 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-005-0007-z.
  23. Haller, B. 1929. Cultures at the University of Tartu Forestry Department at Kastre-Peravalla. (Kultuurid Tartu Ülikooli õppemetskonnas Kastre-Peravallas). Tartu Ülikooli Metsaosakonna Toimetused nr. 13. Tartu, Ülikooli Õppemetskonna Väljaanne. 134 pp. (In Estonian).
  24. Henry, A., Flood, M.G. 1919. The history of the Dunkeld hybrid larch, Larix eurolepis, with notes on other hybrid conifers. – Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 35B(4), 55–67.
  25. Kasesalu, H. 1999. Cultivation of larches (Larix sp.) at Järvselja. (Lehiste kasvatamise tulemusi Järvseljal). – Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, XXXI, 124–130. (In Estonian with English summary).
  26. Kasesalu, H. 2002. Järvselja and foreign tree species. (Järvselja ja võõrpuuliigid). – Sander, H., Tamm, Ü. (eds.). Dendrological researches in Estonia III. (Dendroloogilised uurimused Eestis III). Tallinn, EPMÜ Metsanduslik Uurimisinstituut, 104–115. (In Estonian with English summary).
  27. Konsa, S., Sinijärv, U. (eds.) 2012. Parks in Estonia 2. (Eesti pargid 2). Keskkonnaministeerium, Muinsuskaitseamet. Tallinn, Varrak. 647 pp. (In Estonian).
  28. Kozhin, M.N., Sennikov, A.N. 2016. The Russian Larch (Larix archangelica, Pinaceae) in the Kola Peninsula. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312029580_The_Russian_larch_Larix_archangelica_Pinaceae_in_the_Kola_Peninsula. [Accessed 11 December 2022].
  29. Laas, E. 1967. Dendrology. (Dendroloogia). Tallinn, Valgus. 672 pp. (In Estonian).
  30. Laas, E. 1987. Dendrology. 2nd Edition. (Dendroloogia. Teine trükk). Tallinn, Valgus. 823 pp. (In Estonian).
  31. Laas, E. 2004. Coniferous Trees. (Okaspuud). Tartu, Atlex. 359 pp. (In Estonian).
  32. Lawson, P. & Son. 1836. The agriculturist’s manual; being a familiar description of the agricultural plants cultivated in Europe, including practical observation respecting those suited to the climate of Great Britain, and forming a report of Lawson’s Agricultural Museum in Edinburgh. Edinburgh, W. Blackwood and Sons. 430 pp. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85009#page/409/mode/1up. [Accessed 20 November 2022].
  33. Ledebour, C.F.v. 1833. Flora Altaica. Vol. 4. Berlin, G. Reimer. 336 pp.
  34. Le Lièvre, A. 1997. Carl Johann Maximowicz (1827–91), explorer and plant collector. – The New Plantsman, 4(3), 131–143.
  35. Matyssek, R., Schulze, E.-D. 1987a. Heterosis in hybrid larch (Larix decidua × leptolepis). I. The role of leaf characteristics. – Trees, 1, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01816819.
  36. Matyssek, R., Schulze, E.-D. 1987b. Heterosis in hybrid larch (Larix decidua × leptolepis). II. Growth characteristics. – Trees, 1, 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01816820.
  37. Mitchell, A.F. 1972. Conifers in the British Isles: A descriptive handbook. Forestry Commission Booklet No. 33. London. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. 322 pp. [WWW document]. – URL https://cdn.forestresearch.gov.uk/1972/03/fcbk033.pdf. [Accessed 25 November 2022].
  38. Nelson, E.C. 1980. What is the correct name for the Dunkeld hybrid larch (Larix decidua × L. leptolepis)? – Irish Forestry, 37(2), 112–118.
  39. Oleksyn, J., Fritts, H.C. 1991. Influence of climatic factors upon tree rings of Larix decidua and L. decidua × L. kaempferi from Pulawy, Poland. – Trees, 5, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227488.
  40. Orlova, L.V. 2012. The synopsis of wild and some introduced species of the genus Larix Mill. (Pinaceae) in the flora of East Europe. – Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium, 43, 5–19. (In Russian with English summary).
  41. Orlova, L.V., Egorov, A.A., Potokin, A.F. Neshataev, V.Y., Ivanov, S.A. 2014. The systematics and phylogeny of Larix Mill. based on morphological and anatomical analysis. – Proceedings of the congress: EUROGARD VI: European Botanic Gardens in a Changing World, Greece, May-June 2012. Chios Island, 75–88.
  42. Paivel, A. 1968. About the introduction of alien tree species and its prospects in the Estonian SSR. (Võõrpuuliikide introduktsioonist ja selle perspektiividest Eesti NSV-s). – Scripta Horti Botanici Tallinensis, II. On the Introduction of Plants in the Estonian SSR. (Taimede introduktsioonist Eesti NSV-s). Tallinn, Valgus, 5–16. (In Estonian).
  43. Pâques, L.E. 2004. Roles of European and Japanese larch in the genetic control of growth, architecture and wood quality traits in interspecific hybrids (Larix × eurolepis Henry). – Annals of Forest Science, 61(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2003081.
  44. Pâques, L.E., Järve, S., Sander, H. 2023. More about the genetics of the larches in Järvselja Center and Kastre Park and the larches in Tallinn Harjumäe Park. (Veel Järvselja keskuse ja Kastre pargi lehiste geneetikast ning Tallinna Harjumäe pargi lehistest). – Eesti Mets, (56)2, 30–33. (In Estonian).
  45. Pâques, L., Läänelaid, A., Sander, H. 2022a. The genetics and dendrochronology of larches at the Järvselja Centre. (Järvselja keskuse lehiste geneetikast ja dendrokronoloogiast). – Eesti Mets, (55)3, 60–64. (In Estonian).
  46. Pâques, L.E., Läänelaid, A., Kullamäe, U., Sander, H. 2022b. Larches in the manor parks of Kastre, Mäksa and Kabina. (Kastre, Mäksa ja Kabina mõisaparkide lehistest). – Eesti Mets, (55)4, 36–41. (In Estonian).
  47. Paves, H. 2004. Larch as forest and park tree. (Lehis metsa- ja pargipuu). Tartu, Eesti Metsaselts. 160 pp. (In Estonian).
  48. Paves, H. 2007. Larch surprise surprised. (Lehiseüllatus üllatas). – Eesti Loodus, (58)3, 48–49. (In Estonian).
  49. Ranniku, V. 1978. A Preliminary Overview of the Estates of the Estonian SSR. Tartu County. (Eesti NSV mõisate esialgne ülevaade. Tartu rajoon). Köide I- nr. 1–40. Tallinn, A-226, ERA.T-76.1.10431. (In Estonian).
  50. Sander, H. 2006. Exotic coniferous trees in Estonia studied by A. Paivel in 1950s and 1960s. (Eesti võõrokaspuud Aleksei Paiveli käsitluses 1950. ja 1960. aastatel). – Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 44, 118–144. (In Estonian with English summary).
  51. Sander, H. 2008. The topic of hybrid larches would continue. (Hübriidsete lehiste teema jätkuks). – Eesti Loodus, 59(10), 41. (In Estonian).
  52. Sander, H. 2014. Japanese larches at Sangaste – reputedly the tallest in Europe. (Jaapani lehised Sangastes – teadaolevalt Euroopa kõrgeimad). – Eesti Mets, 46(4), 44–47. (In Estonian).
  53. Sander, H. 2015. Japanese larches at Sangaste, Estonia – the tallest in Europe. (Viron Sangasten japaninlehtikuuset – Euroopan korkeimmat). – Sorbifolia, 46(2), 81–84. (In Finnish).
  54. Sander, H. 2020. The story of the larch, or One tree in the former location of the Botanical Garden of the University of Tartu, and the creative paths that emanate therefrom. (Lehise lugu ehk Üks puu Tartu ülikooli botaanikaaia endises asukohas ja sellest lähtuvad loomerajad). – Sirp, 41(3813), 36–38. (In Estonian).
  55. Sander, H., Elliku, J., Roht, U. 2006. The most common alien conifer species in Estonia: introduction and naturalisation. (Levinumate võõrokaspuude introduktsioon ning metsistumine Eestis). – Yearbook of the Estonian Naturalists’ Society, 84, 159–184. (In Estonian with English summary).
  56. Sander, H., Läänelaid, A. 2006. Larch surprise from Estonia. (Lehiseüllatus Eestist). – Eesti Loodus, 57(10), 14–18. (In Estonian).
  57. Sander, H., Läänelaid, A. 2007. The Dunkeld larch (Larix × marschlinsii Coaz) in Estonia. – Dendrobiology, 57(1), 73–80.
  58. Sander, H., Uusikivi, T., Läänelaid, A., Pärn, H. 2007. Hybrid Larches in Tallinn. (Hübriidsed lehised Tallinnas). – Ramst, U. (ed.). Eesti Loodusmuuseumi töid V. Eesti Keskkonnaministeerium, Eesti Loodusmuuseum. Tallinn, Eesti Loodusmuuseum, 174–192. (In Estonian with English summary).
  59. Stolarek, I., Zenczak, M., Handschuh, L., Juras, A., Marcinkowska-Swojak, M., Spinek, A., Dębski, A., Matla, M., Kóčka-Krenz, H., Piontek, J., Polish Archaeogenomics Consortium Team, Figlerowicz, M. 2023. Genetic history of East-Central Europe in the first millennium CE. – Genome Biology, 24, 173. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03013-9.
  60. Stryk, L.v. 1877. Contributions to the history of the manors of Livonia. First part. The Estonian district. (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Rittergüter Livlands. Erster Teil. Der estnische District). Dorpat, C. Mattiesen, 514 pp. (In German).
  61. Szafer, W. 1913. A contribution to the knowledge of Eurasian larches with particular emphasis on larches in Poland. (Przyczynek do znajomości modrzewi eurazjatyckich ze szczególnem uwzględnieniem modrzewia w Polsce). – Kosmos, 38, 1281–1322. (In Polish).
  62. Tammiksaar, E., Stone, I.R. 2007. Alexander von Middendorff and his expedition to Siberia (1842–1845). – Polar Record, 43(226), 193–216.
  63. The Encyclopaedia of Ornamental Garden Plants. (Entsiklopedija dekorativnõkh sadovõkh rastenii). 2022. The Larch in the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg. (Listvennitsa v botanitšeskom sadu g. Sankt-Peterburga). [WWW document]. – URL http://flower.onego.ru/conifer/larix_g.html. [Accessed 14 December 2022]. (In Russian).
  64. Uusikivi, T. 2001. Larches (Larix) cultivated in Finland and their taxonomy. (Suomessa viljellyt lehtikuuset (Larix) ja niiden taksonomia). – Sorbifolia, 32(4), 147–170. (In Finnish).
  65. Uusikivi, T. 2008. Larches (Larix) cultivated in Finland, their taxonomy and cultivation history. (Suomessa viljellyt lehtikuuset (Larix), niiden taksonomia ja viljelyhistoria). – Master thesis. Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Department of Bio and Environmental Science. 187 pp. (In Finnish).
  66. Wagemann, I. 2022. Klenganstalten. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.darmstadtstadtlexikon.de/k/klenganstalten.html. [Accessed 11 December 2022]. (In German).
  67. Walbe, A. 1900. Forestry at the IV Baltic Agricultural Central Exhibition. (Die Forstwirthschaft auf der IV. Baltischen Landwirthschaftlichen Zentralausstellung). – Baltische Wochenschrift, 38(23), 259–263. (In German).
  68. Wilson, E.H. 1916. The Conifers and Taxads of Japan. Publications of the Arnold Arboretum, No. 8. Cambridge, The University Press. [WWW document]. – URL https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56778#page/9/mode/1up. [Accessed 15 August 2022].
  69. Wyman, D. 1952. The Hunnewell Arboretum. – Arnoldia, 12(9–12), 61–84. [WWW document]. – URL https://arboretum.harvard.edu/arnoldia/arnoldia-archive/. [Accessed 20 February 2014].
  70. EAA 1398. Mõniste mõis. (Gut Menzen). (Mõniste Manor). Estonian National Archives. [WWW document]. – URL http://www.eha.ee/fondiloend/frames/fond_prop.php?id=3190. [Accessed 14 December 2022]. (In Estonian).
  71. EAA 1411. Kastre, Mäksa ja Poka mõis. (Manors of Kastre, Mäksa and Poka). Estonian National Archives. – [WWW document]. – URL http://www.eha.ee/fondiloend/frames/fond_prop.php?id=3122. [Accessed 30 September 2022]. (In Estonian).
  72. EAA 2381.2.371. Kastre. Mäksa. Manors of Kastre and Mäksa. Real Estate Register. Estonian National Archives. – [WWW document]. – URL https://www.ra.ee/apps/kinnistud/. [Accessed 29 September 2022]. (In Estonian).
  73. EAA 4373. Perekond Essen. (Family Essen). Estonian National Archives. [WWW document]. – URL http://www.eha.ee/fondiloend/frames/fond_prop.php?id=2948. [Accessed 25 August 2022]. (In Estonian).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2024-0002 | Journal eISSN: 1736-8723 | Journal ISSN: 1406-9954
Language: English
Page range: 20 - 40
Published on: Dec 31, 2024
Published by: Estonian University of Life Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Heldur Sander, Luc E. Pâques, published by Estonian University of Life Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.