References
- Rudnicka E, Napierała P, Podfigurna A, Męczekalski B, Smolarczyk R, Grymowicz M. The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas. 2020;139:6–11.
- Kowal P, Chatterji S, Naidoo N, et al. Data resource profile: the World Health Organization Study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE). Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41:1639–1649.
- Ogihara Y. Chinese culture became more individualistic: evidence from family structure, 1953-2017. F1000Res. 2023;12:10.
- Briggs AM, Cross MJ, Hoy DG, et al. Musculoskeletal health conditions represent a global threat to healthy aging: a report for the 2015 World Health Organization World Report on Ageing and Health. Gerontologist. 2016;56(Suppl 2):S243–S255.
- Jacelon CS. The effect of living in a nursing home on socialization in elderly people. J Adv Nurs. 1995;22:539–546.
- Galle SA, Deijen JB, Milders MV, et al. The effects of a moderate physical activity intervention on physical fitness and cognition in healthy elderly with low levels of physical activity: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2023;15:12.
- Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100:126–131.
- Maus U. Exercise therapy and basic treatment for osteoporosis. Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2023;52: 793–798 (in German).
- American Horticultural Therapy Association (AHTA). Definitions and positions. 2013. https://www.ahta.org/ahta-definitions-and-positions#programs. Accessed July 3, 2022.
- Munn Z, Peters MDJ, Stern C, Tufanaru C, McArthur A, Aromataris E. Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18:143.
- Levac D, Colquhoun H, O’Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5:69.
- Lockwood C, Dos Santos KB, Pap R. Practical guidance for knowledge synthesis: scoping review methods. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2019;13:287–294.
- Chu HY, Chen MF, Tsai CC, Chan HS, Wu TL. Efficacy of a horticultural activity program for reducing depression and loneliness in older residents of nursing homes in Taiwan, China. Geriatr Nurs. 2019;40:386–391.
- Yang Y, Kwan RYC, Zhai HM, et al. Effect of horticultural therapy on apathy in nursing home residents with dementia: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Aging Ment Health. 2022;26:745–753.
- Lai CKY, Kwan RYC, Lo SKL, Fung CYY, Lau JKH, Tse MMY. Effects of horticulture on frail and prefrail nursing home residents: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;19:696–702.
- Hassan A, Qibing C, Tao J. Physiological and psychological effects of gardening activity in older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2018;18:1147–1152.
- Yao YF, Chen KM. Effects of horticulture therapy on nursing home older adults in southern Taiwan, China. Qual Life Res. 2017;26:1007–1014.
- Mochizuki-Kawai H, Sakaba T, Yamakawa Y. Indoor horticultural therapy for older adults living in a nursing home: bedside structured floral arrangement program. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2021;21: 538–539.
- Jueng RN, Chen IJ. The effects of horticultural therapy on sense of coherence among residents of longterm care facilities: a quasi experimental design. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:5412.
- Park SA, Son SY, Lee AY, Park HG, Lee WL, Lee CH. Metabolite profiling revealed that a gardening activity program improves cognitive ability correlated with BDNF levels and serotonin metabolism in the elderly. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:541.
- Bourdon E, Belmin J. Enriched gardens improve cognition and independence of nursing home residents with dementia: a pilot controlled trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2021;13:116.
- Bassi M, Rassiga C, Fumagalli N, Senes G. Quality of experience during horticultural activities: an experience sampling pilot study among older adults living in a nursing home. Geriatr Nurs. 2018;39:457–464.
- Luk KY, Lai KY, Li CC, et al. The effect of horticultural activities on agitation in nursing home residents with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26:435–436.
- Masuya J, Ota K, Mashida Y. The effect of a horticultural activities program on the psychologic, physical, cognitive function and quality of life of elderly people living in nursing homes. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2014;1:109.
- Tse MM. Therapeutic effects of an indoor gardening programme for older people living in nursing homes. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(7–8):949–958.
- Dahlkvist E, Hartig T, Nilsson A, Högberg H, Skovdahl K, Engström M. Garden greenery and the health of older people in residential care facilities: a multi-level cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72:2065–2076.
- Lo SKL, Lam WYY, Kwan RYC, Tse MMY, Lau JKH, Lai CKY. Effects of horticultural therapy: perspectives of frail and pre-frail older nursing home residents. Nurs Open. 2019;6:1230–1236.
- Edwards CA, McDonnell C, Merl H. An evaluation of a therapeutic garden’s influence on the quality of life of aged care residents with dementia. Dementia (London). 2013;12:494–510.
- Chen YM, Ji JY. Effects of horticultural therapy on psychosocial health in older nursing home residents: a preliminary study. J Nurs Res. 2015;23: 167–171.
- Zushi T. A practical report of horticultural therapy in a nursing home in Japan. Acta Hort. 2008;790:121–128.
- Horowitz S. Therapeutic gardens and horticultural therapy: growing roles in health care. Altern Complement Ther. 2012;18:78–83.
- Schwarzer R. Modeling health behavior change: how to predict and modify the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors. Applied Psychol. 2008;57:1–29.
- Cross R, Greaves C, Withall J, Kritz M, Stathi A. A qualitative longitudinal study of motivation in the REtirement in ACTion (REACT) physical activity intervention for older adults with mobility limitations. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023;20:50.
- Wang Z, Zhang Y, Lu S, et al. Horticultural therapy for general health in the older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17:e0263598.
- Mastromarino S. ‘Braining Walking Green’: A Pilot Study on a Preventive Protocol of Combined Physical Activity and Cognitive Simulation in a Group of Older Adults Coming from Marche. Parma, Italy: Università di Parma; 2022. https://www.repository.unipr.it/bitstream/1889/5164/1/Mastromarino_BrainWalkinGreen_2022_def.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2022.
- Tcymbal A, Abu-Omar K, Hartung V, et al. Interventions simultaneously promoting social participation and physical activity in community living older adults: a systematic review. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1048496.
- Li G, Li X, Chen L. Effects of virtual reality-based interventions on the physical and mental health of older residents in long-term care facilities: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2022;136: 104378.