References
- Liu ZH. Osteoporosis. Beijing: Science Press; 2001 (in Chinese).
- NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy, March 7–29, 2000: highlights of the conference. South Med J. 2001;94:569–573.
- Chinese Society of osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research (CSOBMR). Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary osteoporosis. Chin J Osteo Bone Miner Res. 2011;4:2–17 (in Chinese).
- People’s Daily Online. The Health Commission releases the results of the first osteoporosis epidemiological survey in China. Web site. http://k.sina.com.cn/article_2194948720_82d4427002000d5cy.html. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- Ma BL, Cai MQ. Influencing factors of calcium requirement and osteoporosis. Chin J Clin Nutr. 2006;14:265–268 (in Chinese).
- Winzenberg TM, Shaw K, Fryer J, Jones G. Calcium supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;2:CD005119.
- Qin R. Consensus among Chinese experts on calcium nutrition for children (2019 edition). Chin J Woman Child Health Res. 2019;30:262–269 (in Chinese).
- Jiang F. Effects of calcium nutrition and exercise on adult bone health in children and adolescents. Chin J Pract Pediatr. 2012;27:174–178 (in Chinese).
- Wu KM. Children vitamin D, calcium nutrition reasonable supplement. Chin J Pract Pediatr. 2012;27:165–169 (in Chinese).
- Zhu QJ. Effects of calcium supplementation and milk drinking on growth and bone mineral density in children. Women’s Health Res. 2016;9:11–12 (in Chinese).
- Meng QT, Diao QP, Zhang YX, Hou DY. The harm of calcium deficiency in preschoolers and the method of calcium supplement are analyzed. J Anshan Normal Univ. 2013;15:62–66 (in Chinese).
- Prentice A, Ginty F, Stear SJ, Jones SC, Laskey MA, Cole TJ. Calcium supplementation increases stature and bone mineral mass of 16- to 18-year-old boys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:3153–3161.
- Lanou AJ, Berkow SE, Barnard ND. Calcium, dairy products, and bone health in children and young adults: a reevaluation of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2005;115:736–743.
- Wosje KS, Specker BL. Role of calcium in bone health during childhood. Nutr Rev. 2000;58:253–268.
- Lambert HL, Eastell R, Karnik K, Russell JM, Barker ME. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in adolescent girls: an 18-mo randomized controlled trial with 2-y follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:455–462.
- Cheng S, Lyytikäinen A, Kröger H, et al. Effects of calcium, dairy product, and vitamin D supplementation on bone mass accrual and body composition in 10–12-y-old girls: a 2-y randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:1115–1148.
- Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ammann P, Slosman D, Rizzoli R. Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet. 2001;358:1208–1212.
- Khadilkar A, Kadam N, Chiplonkar S, Fischer PR, Khadilkar V. School-based calcium-vitamin D with micronutrient supplementation enhances bone mass in underprivileged Indian premenarchal girls. Bone. 2012;51:1–7.
- Fang HY, Gao HQ. The main factors affecting the bone density level of children were studied. Gansu Med J. 2015;34:844–845 (in Chinese).
- Yan JH, Wang Y. Research progress on factors influencing bone mineral density in children. J Sichuan North Med Sch. 2017;32:147–151 (in Chinese).
- Ma XM, Huang ZW, Yang XG, Su YX. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in Chinese adolescents aged 12–14 years: a 12-month, dose-response, randomised intervention trial. Br J Nutr. 2014;112:1510–1520.
- Matkovic V, Goel PK, Badenhop-Stevens NE, et al. Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:175–188.
- Lee WT, Leung SS, Leung DM, Cheng JC. A follow-up study on the effects of calcium-supplement withdrawal and puberty on bone acquisition of children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64:71–77.