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Required competences (Source: Authors’ own study)
| Activity | Z1 | Z2 | Z3 | Z4 | Z5 | Z6 | Z7 | Z8 | Z9 | Z10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required competences | A | B | D | F | E | C | A | C | F | E |
Competence framework with activity Z11 added (Source: Authors’ own study)
| Activity | Z1 | Z2 | Z3 | Z4 | Z5 | Z6 | Z7 | Z8 | Z9 | Z10 | Z11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employee Pi (possessed competences) | |||||||||||
| P1 (B, C) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P2 (A, D) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P3 (C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P4 (F) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| P5 (E) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| P6 (A, E) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| P7 (B, C) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P8 (B, D, F) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Comparison of the terms qualifications and competences (Source: Compiled by the authors)
| Qualification | Competence |
|---|---|
| a formal recognition of education or skills (e.g. a diploma, a certificate) | the right to perform particular activities / make decisions |
| a level of knowledge, skills and experience that allow a person to perform particular activities | a set of necessary roles, activities and responsibilities related to a person’s job |
| describes actions that a person can perform | describes the way of performing actions |
| is unrelated to attitudes, personality, behaviour, etc. | is related to attitudes, personality and behaviour |
Competence framework (Source: Authors’ own study)
| Activity | Z1 | Z2 | Z3 | Z4 | Z5 | Z6 | Z7 | Z8 | Z9 | Z10 | Z11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employee Pi (possessed competences) | |||||||||||
| P1 (B, C, F) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| P2 (A, D) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P3 (C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P4 (F) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| P5 (E) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| P6 (A, E) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| P7 (B, C) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| P8 (B, D, F) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
An example of a binary competence framework (Source: Authors’ own study)
| Competence | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employees | |||||||
| Anna | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kate | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Monica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dorothy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Beata | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
