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Rootstock affects phytotechnical attributes, gas exchange, and carbohydrate accumulation in mango scion Cover

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Summary of analysis of variance (‘F’ value) for PGS, PH, RSD, CLa, CLb and CLt, TSC, and St as a function of different rootstocks (R) and scion cultivars (C) of mango during the scion formation phase.

SVPGSPHRSDCLaCLbCLtTSCSt
Rootstocks (R)536.2**56.59**51.57**20.15**18.62**21.56**46.62**3.60*
Scion (S)1098**2.89*0.58ns4.38**11.43**7.78**3.09*2.97*
R × S109.9**5.10**2.05**3.86**3.92**3.89**1.84*2.95*
CV (%)3.9110.7112.538.4522.5111.6617.7420.51

1ns not significant by F-test at 5% probability.

1* Significant by the F test at 5% probability (p ≤ 0.05).

1** Significant by the F test at 1% probability (p ≤ 000.01).

1 CLa, chlorophyll a; CLb, chlorophyll b; CLt, chlorophyll total; CV: coefficient of variation; PGS, percentage of graft success; PH, plant height; RSD, rootstock stem diameter; St, starch; SV: source of variation; TSC, total soluble carbohydrates.

Figure 1.

PGS (A), PH (B), and RSD (C) of 'Keitt', 'Palmer', 'Kent', and 'Tommy Atkins' mango seedlings grafted onto 'Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho', at 227 DAG. Bars with the same letters do not differ by Tukey’s at 5% error probability. Bars with capital letters compare data between the rootstock within each scion and bars with lowercase letters compare data between the scion within each rootstock. DAG, days after grafting; PGS, percentage of graft success; PH, plant height; RSD, rootstock stem diameter.

Figure 2.

Illustration of 'Keitt' (A), 'Palmer' (B), 'Kent' (C), and 'Tommy Atkins' (D) mango scions grafted onto 'Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho' rootstocks at 227 DAG. DAG, days after grafting.

Figure 3.

Chlorophyll a(A), b(B), and total(C) indexes and TSC (D) in leaves of 'Keitt', 'Palmer', 'Kent', and 'Tommy Atkins' mango scions grafted onto 'Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho' rootstocks at 227 DAG. Bars with the same letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test at 5% error probability. Bars with capital letters compare data between the rootstock within each scion and bars with lowercase letters compare data between the scion within each rootstock. DAG, days after grafting; TSC, total soluble carbohydrates.

Figure 4.

Starch content in the fresh mass of leaves of 'Keitt', 'Palmer', 'Kent' and 'Tommy Atkins' mango scions grafted onto 'Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho' rootstocks at 227 DAG. Bars with the same letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test at 5% error probability. Bars with capital letters compare data between the rootstock within each scion and bars with lowercase letters compare data between the scion within each rootstock. DAG, days after grafting.

Table 2.

Pearson correlation between PGS. PH, RSD, CLa. CLb, and CLt, net photosynthesis (A), stomatai conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration (E), water use efficiency (WUEi), instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (CEi), TSC, and St as a function of different rootstocks (R) and scion cultivars (S) of mango during the seedling formation phase.

Var.PGSPHRSDCLaCIbCLtAgsCiEWUEiCEiTSCSt
PGS1
PH–0.211
RSD–0.010.82**1
CLa–0.410.280.001
CIb–0.170.330.100.88**1
CLt–0.300.310.060.97**0.97**1
A0.060.75**0.500.140.110.131
gs0.110.72**0.500.060.030.050.98**1
Ci0.020.59*0.280.160.120.140.85**0.91**1
E0.000.63*0.280.04–0.010.010.92**0.94**0.89**1
WUEi0.15–0.260.21–0.12–0.01–0.06–0.62·–0.64·–0.77**–0.85**1
CEi0.040.68*0.520.160.100.130.92**0.83**0.58*0.76**–0.411
TSC–0.420.530.070.60*0.500.570.470.380.400.47–0.470.421
St0.36–0.62*–0.46–0.36–0.30–0.34–0.26–0.29–0.26–0.270.18–0.16–0.381
–101

1 Gradient colour indicates correlation strength, red colour represents negative correlation, green colour represents positive correlation, and white colour represents low correlation.

1* ‘Significant by F-test at 5% probability (≤ 0.05).

1** Significant by the F test at 1% probability (p ≤ 0.01).

1 CLa, chlorophyll a; CLb, chlorophyll b; CLt, chlorophyll total; PGS, percentage graft success; PH, plant height; RSD, rootstock stem diameter; St, starch; TSC, total soluble carbohydrates; Var.: Variable; WUEi, instantaneous water use efficiency.

Table 3.

Summary of analysis of variance (‘F’ value) for net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), transpiration rate (E), WUEi, and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (CEi) as a function of different rootstocks (R) and scion cultivars (S) of mango during its scion phase.

SVAgsCiEWUEiCEi
Rootstocks (R)26.86**9.92**6.03**5.68**3.16ns15.47**
Scion (S)22.22**13.27*14.80**8.95**2.66ns8.10**
R × S4.95**2.44*2.91*2.19*1.06ns4.08**
CV (%)14.9431.659.0231.8524.6313.73

1ns not significant by F-test at 5% probability.

1* Significant by the F test at 5% probability (p ≤ 0.05).

1** Significant by the F test at 1% probability (p ≤ 000.01).

1 CV, coefficient of variation; SV, source of variation; WUEi, instantaneous water use efficiency.

Figure 5.

Net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (B), internal CO2 concentration (C), and transpiration rate (D) of 'Keitt', 'Palmer', 'Kent', and 'Tommy Atkins' mango scions grafted onto 'Espada'. 'Capucho' and 'Coquinho', at 227 DAG. Bars with the same letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test at 5% error probability. Bars with capital letters compare data between the rootstock within each scion and bars with lowercase letters compare data between the scion within each rootstock. DAG, days after grafting.

Figure 6.

Instantaneous carboxylation efficiency (CEi) of 'Keitt', 'Palmer', 'Kent', and 'Tommy Atkins' mango scions grafted onto 'Espada', 'Capucho', and 'Coquinho' rootstocks at 227 DAG. Bars with the same letters do not differ from each other by Tukey’s test at 5% error probability. Bars with capital letters compare data between the rootstock within each scion and bars with lowercase letters compare data between the scion within each rootstock. DAG, days after grafting.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2024-0019 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 337 - 350
Submitted on: Jul 17, 2023
Accepted on: Jul 15, 2024
Published on: Oct 18, 2024
Published by: Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
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© 2024 Adriana da Silva Santos, Fernando Antonio Lima Gomes, Luan dos Santos Silva, Vespasiano Borges de Paiva Neto, Maiara Tatiane Lima Silva, Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Silva, Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.