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Silvicultural characteristics of medieval 40–50-year-old stands of pedunculate oak in Bilohrudivsky Forest Cover

Silvicultural characteristics of medieval 40–50-year-old stands of pedunculate oak in Bilohrudivsky Forest

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Distribution of land covered with forest vegetation by age groups in the forest dacha Bilohrudivsky Forest, %

Table 1.

Productivity of medieval artificial oak stands

QuarterAllotmentArea, haAge, yearsComposition of the plantationMediumGrowth classFullnessStock of stemwood, m3·ha−1Stock of stemwood, m3·ha−1 resulted in fullness of 0.7Stock of stemof wood, at a fullness of 0.7 resulted to 45 years of age, m3·ha−1
N, mD1,3, cm
41–50 years
Cultivations of common oak created using the first agrotechnological method
241.5454Co2Cash2Ro1Chor1Norm + Pr1616I0.8170148.75148.75
261.6453Co2Cash3Ro2 Norm + Chor + Pr1720I0.9200155.56155.56
625.9498Co1Sll1Norm + Chor1720I0.9220171.11157.14
10106.2465Co2Cash1Sll1Norm1Chor1616I0.8170148.75145.52
LSD0.52.121.822.152.04
Cultivations of common oak using the second agrotechnological method
1142.7464Co3Chor2Cash1Norm + Pr + Sb1714I0.9170132.22129.35
1533.2483Co4 Chor1Sll1Norm1Cash + Pr + As1920Ia0.9200155.56145.84
15151.4483Co4 Chor1Sll1Norm1Cash + Pr + As1920Ia0.9200155.56145.84
Cultivations of common oak using the third agrotechnological method
1612.8423Co1Ro3 Chor 2As1Cash + Norm + Sll + Pr1212II0.89078.7584.38
16101.7423Co1Ro3 Chor2As1Cash + Norm + Sll + Hs1212II0.89078.7584.38
LSD0.52.031.912.142.14
Σ27.0
Figure 2.

Growth progress in height of 46-year-old stands (PP 5)

Figure 3.

Growth progress by diameter of 46-year-old stands (PP 5)

Figure 4.

Growth progress in height of 48-year-old stands (PP 6)

Figure 5.

Growth progress by diameter of 48-year-old stands (PP 6)

Figure 6.

Growth progress in height of 42-year-old stands (PP 9)

Figure 7.

Growth progress in diameter of 42-year-old stands (PP 9)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2025-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 254 - 264
Submitted on: May 29, 2025
Accepted on: Jul 28, 2025
Published on: Dec 12, 2025
Published by: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Forest Sciences and Wood Technology and Forest Research Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
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© 2025 Volodymyr Shlapak, Ivan Mostoviak, Svitlana Adamenko, Iryna Pushka, Natalia Komisarenko, Myhaylo Yarosh, published by Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Forest Sciences and Wood Technology and Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.