References
- Araújo, M.B., Guisan, A. 2006. Five (or so) challenges for species distribution modeling. Journal of Biogeography, 33 (10), 1677–1688. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01584.x.
- Arifiani, D., Mahyuni, R. 2012. Flora diversity in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung Province. Berita Biologi, 11 (2), 149–160.
- Ariq, M., Syadza, F., Dewi, B.S. 2022. Species dominance of the invasive plant Spathodea campanulata in Pemerihan Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (in Indonesian). In: Proceeding of Seminar Nasional Konservasi II, 257–264.
https://semnaskonservasi.lppm.unila.ac.id/index.php/files/article/view/51 . - Ariyanti, D., Wijayanto, N., Hilwan, I. 2018. The diversity of plant and carbon stock in various types of land use in Pesisir Barat Regency of Lampung Province (in Indonesian). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 09 (3), 167–174.
- Barney, J.N., Tharayil, N., DiTommaso, A., Bhowmik, P.C. 2006. The biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 5. Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. and Zucc. [Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.]. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86 (3), 887–905. DOI: 10.4141/p05-170.
- Bellefontaine, R., Malagnoux, M. 2008. Vegetative propagation at low cost: A method to restore degraded lands. In: International Scientific Conference on Desertification and Drylands Research: The Future of Drylands, 19–21 June 2006, Tunis, Tunisia, 417–433. Springer, Netherlands.
- Bishal, B.K. 2024. Plant diversity and regeneration of two community forests in buffer zone of Banke National Park, Western Nepal. Ph. D. thesis, Amrit Campus.
- Cruz, R.A. 2022. Growth and survival of juvenile trees of primary forest species in enrichment plantings in Novel Forests of North-Western Puerto Rico. Ph. D. thesis.
- Duryat, Santori, Santoso, T., Riniarti, M., Surya, R.A. 2023. Biomass productivity of invasive mantangan (Merremia peltata) under various canopy covers. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 11 (1), 192–203. DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i1.637.
- Duryat, D. et al. 2025. Exploration of bioactive compounds in invasive plant Spathodea campanulata flower originating from Bukit Barisan National Park, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 26 (1). DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260136.
- Erly, H., Wulandari, C., Safe’i, R., Kaskoyo, H., Winarno, G.D. 2019. Species diversity of trees and carbon stock in Resort Pemerihan, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (in Indonesian). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7 (2), 139–149. DOI: 10.23960/jsl27139-149.
- Farista, B., Virgota, A. 2021. The assessment of mangrove community based on vegetation structure at Cendi Manik, Sekotong District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 21 (3), 1022–1029. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.3047.
- Goodier, J. 2017. Invasive plant species of the World: A reference guide to environmental weeds (2nd edition). Reference Reviews, 31 (8). DOI: 10.1108/rr-06-2017-0133.
- Goveanthan, A.S., Sugumaran, M.P., Buvaneswaran, C., Jeyakumar, P., Radhakrishnan, S., Parameshwari, C.I. 2025. Ecological impact of high-density tree plantations in Anna University Campus, Coimbatore, India. Environmental Claims Journal, 37 (2), 274–305. DOI: 10.1080/10406026.2024.2448160.
- Haq, S.M. et al. 2023. Measuring forest health at stand level: A multi-indicator evaluation for use in adaptive management and policy. Ecological Indicators, 150, 110225. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110225.
- Kacheche, R., Mzuza, M. 2021. Environmental impacts of invasive alien plant species on the biodiversity of the Nyika National Park, Rumphi District, Malawi. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 12, 1503–1514. DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2021.1210106.
- Keppel, G., Peters, S., Taoi, J., Raituku, N., Thomas-Moko, N. 2021. The threat by the invasive African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.), for the critically endangered Fijian tree, Pterocymbium oceanicum AC Sm.; revisiting an assessment based on expert knowledge after extensive field surveys. Pacific Conservation Biology, 28 (2), 164–173.
- Labrada, R., Medina, A.D. 2009. The invasiveness of the African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata Beauv). Biodiversity, 10 (2/3), 79–82. DOI: 10.1080/14888386.2009.9712848.
- Lahiri, S., Dash, S.S. 2021. Community structure and regeneration status of tree species in Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, eastern Himalaya, India. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research, 8 (2), 241–257. DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2021.8.2.241-257.
- Larrue, S. et al. 2021. Seed rain, dispersal distance, and germination of the invasive tree Spathodea campanulata on the Island of Tahiti, French Polynesia (South Pacific). Pacific Science, 74 (4), 405–417. DOI: 10.2984/74.4.8.
- Lestari, R., Rachmawati, T., Kamandanu, F.A., Syahrobi, D. 2021. Lampung tourism supply during the pandemic and post Covid-19 pandemic. In: 2nd International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS 2021). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 606, 78–86. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211206.012.
- Marler, T.E. 2020. Three invasive tree species change soil chemistry in Guam forests. Forests, 11 (3), 1–13. DOI: 10.3390/f11030279.
- Martinez, O.J.A. 2010. Invasion by native tree species prevents biotic homogenization in novel forests of Puerto Rico. Plant Ecology, 211 (1), 49–64.
- Master, J., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S.S., Qayim, I., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. 2013. Ecological impact of Merremia peltata (L.) Merrill invasion on plant diversity at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Biotropia, 20 (1), 29–37. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2013.20.1.294.
- Mishra, R. 1968. Ecology Work Book. Oxford and IBH Publications Co., New Delhi.
- Nasri, N., Ngakan, P.O. 2022. Invasive alien species: Kiacret (Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.) in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi (in Indonesian). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 19 (2), 193–206. DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2022.19.2.193-206.
- Nghiem, L.T., Tan, H.T., Corlett, R.T. 2015. Invasive trees in Singapore: are they a threat to native forests? Tropical Conservation Science, 8 (1), 201–214. DOI: 10.1177/194008291500800116.
- Noor, S., Tajik, O., Golzar, J. 2022. Simple random sampling. International Journal of Education and Language Studies, 1 (2), 78–82.
- Odum, E.P., Barrett, G.W. 1971. Fundamentals of ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
- Pouteau, R., Meyer, J.Y., Larrue, S. 2015. Using range filling rather than prevalence of invasive plant species for management prioritization: The case of Spathodea campanulata in the Society Islands (South Pacific). Ecological Indicators, 54, 87–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.017.
- Purwanto, E. 2016. An anti-encroachment strategy for the tropical rainforest heritage of Sumatra: Towards new paradigms. Tropenbos International Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
- Reaser, J.K. et al. 2007. Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of invasive alien species in island ecosystems. Environmental Conservation, 34 (2), 98–111. DOI: 10.1017/S0376892907003815.
- Richardson, D.M., Rejmánek, M. 2011. Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species – a global review. Diversity and Distributions, 17 (5), 788–809.
- Rojas-Sandoval, J., Ackerman, J, Marcano-Vega, H., Willing, M.R. 2022. Ecological impacts of invasive trees in tropical forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 38 (4), 567–580. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.4291.
- Sayfulloh, A., Riniarti, M., Santoso, T. 2020. Invasive alien species plants in Sukaraja Atas Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (in Indonesian). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8 (1), 109–120. DOI: 10.23960/jsl18109-120.
- Sina, I., Zulkarnaen, I. 2019. Margalef index, Simpson index, and Shannon-Weaiver index calculation for diversity and abundance of beetle in tropical forest. Statmat: Jurnal Statistika Dan Matematika, 1 (2), 83–93. DOI: 10.32493/sm.v1i2.2948.
- Singh, S., Dixit, B., Prajapati, L., Chandrakar, S., Tamrakar, A. 2024. Characterization of species structure and regeneration patterns under different density gradients in a tropical Sal forest of Achanakmar-Amarkantak biosphere reserve in Central India. Environment Conservation Journal, 25 (3), 824–835. DOI: 10.36953/ECJ.27542830.
- Sitepu, B.S. 2020. Diversity and management of invasive plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8 (3), 351. DOI: 10.23960/jsl38351-365.
- Sunyata, A., Zulhida, I.R., Triwahyuningsih, N., Raharja, K. 2024. Composition, structure, and carbon sequestration of different rainforest ecosystems in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Indonesia. Biotropia, 31 (2), 202–216.
- Wang, R. et al. 2018. Influence of species richness, evenness, and composition on optical diversity: A simulation study. Remote Sensing of Environment, 211, 218–228.
- Weidlich, E.W., Flórido, F.G., Sorrini, T.B., Brancalion, P.H. 2020. Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration: A global review. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57 (9), 1806–1817. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13656.