Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Spatio-temporal analysis and risk management of forest fires (West Algerian region) Cover

Spatio-temporal analysis and risk management of forest fires (West Algerian region)

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Localization of the north zone in Algeria
Localization of the north zone in Algeria

Figure 2.

Location of the study zone
Location of the study zone

Figure 3.

Homogenous zones of Mascara
Homogenous zones of Mascara

Figure 4.

Annual distribution of fires in the Northern region of Algeria (2003–2017)
Annual distribution of fires in the Northern region of Algeria (2003–2017)

Figure 5.

Annual distribution of fires in Mascara during 2003–2017
Annual distribution of fires in Mascara during 2003–2017

Figure 6.

Distribution of fires in Mascara per type of formation (2007–2016)
Distribution of fires in Mascara per type of formation (2007–2016)

Figure 7.

Distribution of fires according to the hours of the day (2003–2017)
Distribution of fires according to the hours of the day (2003–2017)

Figure 8.

Ombrothermic diagrams of Bagouls and Gaussen
Ombrothermic diagrams of Bagouls and Gaussen

Figure 9.

Relation between the annual averages of the climatic parameters and the number of fires in Mascara (2007–2017)
Relation between the annual averages of the climatic parameters and the number of fires in Mascara (2007–2017)

Figure 10.

The monthly average temperatures of Mascara (2007–2017)
The monthly average temperatures of Mascara (2007–2017)

Figure 11.

The monthly average precipitations of Mascara (2007–2017)
The monthly average precipitations of Mascara (2007–2017)

Figure 12.

The monthly average humidity in Mascara (2007–2017)
The monthly average humidity in Mascara (2007–2017)

Figure 13.

The monthly average wind speed in Mascara (2007–20017)
The monthly average wind speed in Mascara (2007–20017)

Figure 14.

The wind orientation in Mascara (2007–2017)
The wind orientation in Mascara (2007–2017)

Figure 15.

Map of the forest infrastructure in Mascara
Map of the forest infrastructure in Mascara

Figure 16.

Map representing the fire-endangered zones of Mascara
Map representing the fire-endangered zones of Mascara

Forest surface and infrastructure of Mascara (BNEDER 2008)

No.of municipalitiesName of municipalitiesForest surface (acre)Lookout pointsFirebreak trenchesPointsof waterTracks(km)Number of households from 2008 to 2017Burned surface (acres) 2008–2017
123456789
09Zelamta12,412.050000002500155.5
37Bou Henni7,511.77000000150000
11Ain Ferrah6,751.500101104508130.5
45Nesmoth6,495.360000002504265.5
43Chorfa5,357.77000000200865
07Hachem4,586.20000002033387
04Hacine3,472.37118430.700000
38El Gueithna1,979.21115320.900000
41Gharrous3,950000000102516
33Ferraguig1,822.8935100360000
19Beniane2,900000000100317
31Mohamadia705.41001190510.25
26Sig1,70017023910120
39Mamounia63010000120000
21El Menaouer58011230081.500000
23Aouf1,5500050393.501226.6
27Oggaz6 50600000060.700101
03Tizi500000000000000
02Bouhanifia6,4575137987.6007482
18Ain Fekan4,458000002300424.9
35Sedjerara420.42000000000000
12Ghriss450000000000000
22Oued Taria3,400000000000000
24Ain Fares40023001.200000
34El Ghomri350000000000000
14Matemore350000000000000
30Zahana350001200310654.3
46S.A.Eldjebar334000000000000
16S.Boussaid1,2510000120000
40El Keurt250000000000000
10Oued El Abtal3,2371510044.501257
29El Gaada150002100150000
15Makdha1503132130000
28Alaimia106.5000000000000
13Froha46.57000000000000
47Sehailia100000000000000
42Guerdjoum60000000000000
01Mascara26.300000001.250000
44R.A.Amirouche50000000000000
20Khalouia34.40017155.500000
06Tighennif3.5000000000000
Total133,121.332168238844.351381,145

Activities in the forest

WilayaMunicipalityPerimeterSurface (acres)Activity
MascaraZahanaDjeniene Meskine4Fruit arboriculture (plantation of olives and almonds)
ChorfaAnantra2
Haoudh Kouabi7
Djelaba2
MenaouerTemaznia4
MakhdaDjebel Timatmart4.57
Djebel Bourdim6.25
AoufSidi Reffas4
Djebel Zerakine3
NesmothGorot El Bordji3
Ain Sidi Dahou6
ZelamtaKhanafou3
Bled Hayoum11.5
Guergour2.50
TOTAL71462.82

Record of the fires per Wilaya during 2015–2018

WILAYA2015201620172018Number of firesBurned surface
1234567
Chlef88749046298673
Oum El Bouaghi72422457123
Batna1112341067481
Bejaia70193181244689,286
Blida272245185777791,862
Bouira87799211269385
Tebessa4620104078
Tlemcen1014231201944,945
Tiaret3955305129920
TiziOuzou125269392678536,847
Alger128160995844557
Djelfa10828257127
Jijel17428713525982,463
Setif1326271379964
Saida24361616922,041
Skikda2364198153008,134
S.B.Abbes31429694217258,616
Annaba301083881843,020
Guelma92955121056,090
Constantine1214231059591
Medea84133183704702,967
Mostaganem56864932223311
Mascara321511260846
Oran76563814184504
B.B.Arreridj39324912132255
Boumerdes104123109233591,299
El Tarf49169203042120,179
Tissemsilt7457527190664
Khenchela11415228132437
Souk Ahras54909822441,244
Tipasa134183196485611,196
Mila415221657501
Ain Defla819291242881,486
Ain Temouchent3613212494151
Relizane6617231144
TOTAL2,3813,1382,9817589 25889,787

Classes of Fire Danger Index (FDI)

FDISignificationPercentage (%)Surface (acre)
FDI = 4.Low danger0.16144.35
4 < FDI ≤ 8Moderate danger8.267,452.41
12 < FDI ≤ 16High danger74,9767,640.18
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2024-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 285 - 300
Submitted on: Dec 18, 2023
Accepted on: Jun 17, 2024
Published on: Dec 11, 2024
Published by: Forest Research Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Hadj Ali Benbakkar, Zahira Souidi, Salim Kattar, António José Bento Gonçalves, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.