Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The damage caused by wind in middle-aged Scots pine stands on permanent thinning experimental plots Cover

The damage caused by wind in middle-aged Scots pine stands on permanent thinning experimental plots

By: Tadeusz Zachara and  Wojciech Gil  
Open Access
|Dec 2021

References

  1. Abetz, P. 1976. Beitrage zum Baumwachstum. Der h/d-Wert – mehr als ein Schlankheitsgrad. Der Forst und Holzwirtschaft, 19, 389–393.
  2. Bruchwald, A., Dmyterko, E. 2019. Application of the wind damage risk model for the assessment of the probability of the location of damage to forests of the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Białystok (in Polish with English summary). Sylwan, 163 (8), 629–636. DOI: 10.26202/sylwan.2019014
  3. Dmyterko, E., Bruchwald, A. 2020. Assessment of the damage to Polish forests caused by a hurricane in August 2017 (in Polish with English summary). Sylwan, 164 (5), 355–364. DOI: 10.26202/sylwan.2019073
  4. Donis, J. et al. 2020. A financial assessment of wind-storm risks for Scots pine stands in hemiboreal forests. Forests, 2020, 11 (5), 566. DOI: 10.3390/f11050566
  5. Dupont, S., Brunet, Y. 2008. Impact of forest edge shape on tree stability: a large-eddy simulation study. Forestry, 3, 299–315. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpn006
  6. Fleder, W. 1990. Zur Z-Baum-Disskussion. AFZ, 32, 828–830.
  7. Gardiner, B.A., Quine, C.P. 2000. Management of forests to reduce the risk of abiotic damage – a review with particular reference to the effects of strong winds. Forest Ecology and Management, 135, 261–277. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00285-1
  8. Gil, W. Mikułowski, M. 2003. Wind-induced damage to Polish forests and the methods of mitigating its effect. In: Proceedings of International Conference “Wind Effects on Trees” (eds. B. Ruck, C. Kottmeier, C. Mattheck, C. Quine, G. Wilhelm), 16–18 September, University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 349–356.
  9. Huss, J. 1983. Durchforstungen in Kiefernjungbeständen. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 102, 1–17.
  10. Huss, J. 1993. Waldbau von neuen Herausforderungen bei Waldverjüngung und Jungbestandspflege. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 112, 278–286.
  11. Jalkanen, A., Mattila, U. 2000. Logistic regression for wind and snow damage in northern Finland based on the National Forest Inventory data. Forest Ecology and Management, 135, 315–330. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00289-9
  12. Kohnle, U., Gauckler, S. 2003. Vulnerability of forests to storm damage in a forest district of south-western Germany situated in the periphery of the 1999 storm (Lothar). In: Proceedings of International Conference “Wind Effects on Trees” (eds. B. Ruck, C. Kottmeier, C. Mattheck, C. Quine, G. Wilhelm), 16–18 September, University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 151–155.
  13. Konôpka, J., Petráš, R., Toma, R. 1987. Slenderness coefficient of main tree species and its importance for static stability of stand (in Czech). Lesnictvi, 33, 887–904.
  14. Lorenc, H. 2012. The structure of maximum wind-speeds in Poland (in Polish). In: Klęski żywiołowe a bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne kraju (ed. H. Lorenc). Wyd. IMGW PIB, 33–59.
  15. Mikułowski, M. 2002. Problems of forest management in region of wind catastrophe of July 2002 in North-East Poland (in Polish). Prace IBL, Seria A, 3, 129–133.
  16. Mitchell, S.J. 2013. Wind as a natural disturbance agent in forests: a synthesis. Forestry, 86, 147–157. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cps058
  17. Peltola, H., Kellomäki, S., Hassinen, A., Granander, M. 2000. Mechanical stability of Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch: an analysis of tree-pulling experiments in Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, 135, 143–153. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00306-6
  18. Peltola, H. et al. 2010. Impacts of climate change on timber production and regional risks of wind-induced damage to forests in Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 833–845. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.001
  19. Quine, C.P. 1995. Assessing the risk of wind damage to forests. In: Wind and trees (eds. M.P. Coutts, I. Grace). Cambridge University Press, UK, 397–403.
  20. Savill, P.S. 1983. Silviculture in windy climates. Forestry Abstracts, 44, 473–488.
  21. Skatter, S., Kucera, B. 2000. Tree breakage from torsional wind loading due to crown asymetry. Forest Ecology and Management, 135, 97–103. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00301-7
  22. Slodičak, M. 1995. Thinning regime in stands of Norway spruce subjected to snow and wind damage. In: Wind and trees (eds. M.P. Coutts, I. Grace). Cambridge University Press, UK, 133–164.
  23. STATISTICA. 2007. Data analysis software system, version 8.0, StatSoft, Inc. www.statsoft.com
  24. Suvanto, S., Henttonen, H.M., Nöjd, P., Mäkinen, H. 2016. Forest susceptibility to storm damage is affected by similar factors regardless of storm type: Comparison of thunder storms and autumn extra-tropical cyclones in Finland. Forest Ecology and Management, 381, 17–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.005
  25. Talkkari, A., Peltola, H., Kellomäki, S., Strindman, H. 2000. Integration of component models from the tree, stand and regional levels to assess the risk of wind damage at forest margins. Forest Ecology and Management, 135, 303–313. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00288-7
  26. Tomczak, A., Jelonek, T., Pazdrowski, W. 2014. Characteristics of selected morphological traits of trees in mature Scots pine stands exposed to wind (in Polish with English summary). Sylwan, 158 (3), 183–191.
  27. Valinger, E., Lundquist, L., Bondesson, L. 1993. Assessing the risk of snow and wind damage from tree physical characteristics. Forestry, 66 (3), 249–260. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/66.3.249
  28. Valinger, E., Fridman, J. 2011. Factors affecting the probability of windthrow at stand level as a result of Gudrun winter storm in southern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 262, 398–403. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.004
  29. Wood, C.J. 1995. Understanding wind forces on trees. In: Wind and trees (eds. M.P. Coutts, I. Grace). Cambridge University Press, UK, 133–164.
  30. Zajączkowski, J. 1990. Stabilisieriende Gruppendurchforstung in Kiefernbeständen. Forstarchiv, 61, 39–40.
  31. Zajączkowski, J. 1991. Resistance of forest to harmful effect of snow and wind (in Polish). Publisher: Świat, Warszawa, Poland.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2021-0030 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 300 - 307
Submitted on: Jun 24, 2021
|
Accepted on: Oct 14, 2021
|
Published on: Dec 11, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Tadeusz Zachara, Wojciech Gil, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.