Digital Platforms and the Role of Shared Economy

Eva Zorková

doi:10.2478/eustu-2025-0009

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Digital Platforms and the Role of Shared Economy

European Studies

Volume 12 (2025): Issue 1 (June 2025)

By: Eva Zorková

Open Access

|Jul 2025

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C-434/15 Elite Taxi/Uber, ECLI:US:C:2017:981.
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C-674/20 Airbnb Ireland, ECLI:EU:C:2022:303.
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C-83/21 Airbnb Ireland and Airbnb Payments UK, ECLI: ECLI:EU:C: 2022:1018.
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Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/720 of 10 May 2022 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, OJ L 134, 11. 5. 2022, p. 4–13.
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Commission Regulation (EU) No 330/2010 of 20 April 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, OJ L 102, 23. 4. 2010, p. 1–7.
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Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the COuncil, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Commitee of the Regions: A European agenda for the collaborative economy. COM/2016/0356 final.
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Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union, OJ C 326, 26. 10. 2012, p. 13–390.
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Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, OJ C 326, 26. 10. 2012, p. 47–390.
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Decision of the Czech Competition Authority n. j. ÚOhS-R0219/2018/hS-29914/2019/310/Aši of 1^st November 2019.
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Decision of the Czech Supreme Administrative Court 6 n. As 35/2022–54 of 17^th April 2024.
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Decision of the Regional Administrative Court in Brno n. 30 Af 2/2020–135 of 31^st of January 2022.
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Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002/65/EC, 2009/110/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, and repealing Directive 2007/64/EC. OJ L 337, 23. 12. 2015.
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Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market.OJ L 178, 17. 7. 2000.
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Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market.OJ L 178, 17. 7. 2000.
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Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market. OJ L 376, 27. 12. 2006.
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GIBSON, K. Digital Platforms: What They Are & How They Create Value, 8 May 2024, [online]. Available at: https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/what-is-a-digital-platform.
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, OJ C 326, 26. 10. 2012, p. 391–407.
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KRUPA, M. (2019) Dopravní aplikace sdílené ekonomiky a jejich veřejnoprávní regulace. 1. vydání. Praha, Leges, 2019.
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Opinion of Advocate general Maciej Szpunar delivered on 11 May 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=190593&doclang=CS.
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Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services. COM/2018/238 final.
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Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (general Data Protection Regulation). OJ L 119, 4. 5. 2016.
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Types of online platforms What online platforms are there? 13 May 2022, [online] Available at: https://start-platform.com/types-of-online-platforms.
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