References
- Abban, S. (2020). The impact of institutions and infrastructure on intra-regional trade: the Economic Community of West African States. MPRA Paper No. 104382. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/104382
- Absadykov, A . (2020). Does good governance matter? K azakhstan’s economic g rowth and worldwide governance indicators. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v10i1.2776
- Abreo, C., Bustillo, R., Rodriguez, C. (2021). The role of institutional quality in the international trade of a Latin American country: evidence from Colombian export performance. Journal of Economic Structures, 10(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-021-00253-5
- Alonso, J. A., Garcimartín, C. (2013). The determinants of institutional quality. More on the debate. Journal of International Development, 25(2), 206-226. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1710
- Álvarez, I.C., Barbero, J., Rodríguez-Pose, A., Zofío, J.L. (2018). Does institutional quality matter for trade? Institutional conditions in a sectoral trade framework. World Development, 103, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.010
- Ancharaz, V., Mbekeani, K., Brixiova, Z. (2011). Impediments to regional trade integration in Africa. Africa Economic Brief, 2(11), 1-8.
- Arizala, F., Bellon, M., MacDonald, M. (2018). Africa comes together. Finance and Development, 55(3), 48-51. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484368800.022
- Baier, S.L., Bergstrand, J.H. (2009). Estimating the effect of Free Trade Agreements on international trade flows. Journal of International Trade, 77(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.09.006
- Benjamin, O. O., Foye, V. O. (2022). Inclusion, organizational resilience, and sustainable development in Nigeria: the role of digital innovations. Environmental Sciences Proceedings, 15(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022015027
- Bhattarai, K. (2016). Impact of foreign aid on growth and trade. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 4(3), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v4n3a4
- Burger, M. F., van Oort, Linders, G. J. (2009). On the specification of the gravity model of trade: Zeros, excess zeros and zero-infated estimation. Spatial Economic Analysis, 4(2), 167-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/17421770902834327
- Cernat, L. (2003). Assessing South-South regional integration: same issues, many metrics. Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, (21). https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1280154
- Djemmo, A. F. (2014). The potential effects of the ECCAS1 Free Trade Area on Trade Flows. MPRA, Paper No. 59863. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59863/
- Enowbi, B. M., Fabro, G. (2009). Economic Development, Institutional Quality and Regional integration: Evidence from Africa Countries. MPRA, Working Paper 19069. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/19069
- Fergusson, P.S. (2008). World trade organization negotiations: the Doha development agenda. Congressional Research Service. https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20080818_RL32060_5026e696d19e-18e095c93c3561c9a2d77d6be0d6.pdf
- Foroutan, F., Pritchett, L. (1993). Intra-Sub-Saharan African trade: is it too little? Policy research working paper 1225.
- Frankel, J., Rose, A. (2002). An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(2), 437-466. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302753650292
- Gammadigbe, V. (2021). Trade integration in West Africa: Does the quality of institutions matter? Journal of African Trade, 8(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.2991/jat.k.211201.001
- Hillberry, R., Zhang, X. (2015). Policy and performance in customs: evaluating the Trade Facilitation Agreement. World Bank Policy Research, Working Paper No 7211, 43. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7211
- Hosny, A.S. (2013). Theories of Economic Integration: A survey of the economic and political literature. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 2(5), 133-155.
- Inançli, S., Mahamat, A. H. (2019). Trade creation and trade diversion effects in the economic community of central African states. African Development Review, 31(3), 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12391
- Ingerstad, G., Lindell, M. T. (2015). Challenges to peace and security in Central Africa: The Role of ECCAS. Swedish Defense Research Agency. https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI%20Memo%205327
- Jean-Francois, B., Ce´line, C., Patrick G., Jaime, M. (2005). Has distance died? Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 99-120. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16487
- Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., Mastruzzi, M. (2011). The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues1. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 3(2), 220-246. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1876404511200046
- Levchenko, A. A. (2007). Institutional quality and international trade. The Review of Economic Studies, 74(3), 791-819. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2007.00435.x
- Linneman, H. (1966). An econometric study of inter-national trade flows. Amsterdam: North-Holland publishing company.
- Nguenkwe, B. R., Tchitchoua, J. (2019). Intra-regional trade facilitation: a comparative analysis between ECCAS and ECOWAS. Turkish Economic Review, 6(4), 294-312. https://doi.org/10.1453/ter.v6i4.1939
- Olaifa, F. G., Jimoh, S. O. (2020). Determinants of intra Sub-Saharan African Trade: evidence from ECOWAS and CEN-SAD countries. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(2), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2020.0802.0104
- Olaifa, F., Benjamin, O., Olubiyi, E. (2023). Determinants and welfare effect of trade flows in sub-saharan africa: case of SADC AND COMESA. Public Administration and Regional Studies, 16(2), 7-28. https://www.gup.ugal.ro/ugaljournals/index.php/pars/article/view/6133
- Olney, W. W. (2022). Intra-African trade. Review of World Economics, 158, 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-021-00421-6
- Oshota, S. O., Wahab, B. A. (2022). Institutional quality and intra-regional trade flows: evidence from ECOWAS. Journal of African Trade, 9(1-2), 73-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44232-022-00005-9
- Peterson, T. M. (2015). Insiders versus outsiders: preferential trade agreements, trade distortions, and militarized conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(4), 698-727. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002713520483
- Poyhonen, P. (1963). Toward a general theory of international trade. Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift, 16(2), 69-78.
- Raballand, G. (2003). Determinants of the negative impact of being landlocked in trade: an empirical investigation through the Central Asian Case. Comparative Economic Studies, 45 (4), 520-536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100031
- Ricardo, D. (1817). Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Reprinted by J.M. Dent, London, in Everyman’s Library, 1911.
- Siba, E. G. (2007). Determinants of institutional quality in Sub-Saharan African countries. International Conference on African Development Archives. 111. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/africancenter_icad_archive/111
- Silva, S. J., Tenreyro, L. S. (2011). Further simulation evidence on the performance of the poisson pseudo- maximum likelihood estimator. Economics Letters, 112 (2), 220-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.008
- Smith, A. (1776). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. 5TH. Edited by Edwin Cannan. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd.
- Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
- Uddin, I., Ahmad, M., Ismailov, D., Balbaa, M. E., Akhmedov, A., Khasanov, S., Haq, M. U. (2023). Enhancing institutional quality to boost economic development in developing nations: New insights from CS-ARDL approach. Research in Globalization, 100137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100137
- UNCTAD and UN (2014). The role of international trade in the post-2015 development agenda. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. TD/B/C.I/33.
- UNCTAD (2017). Investment Facilitation: A Review of Policy Practices. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
- UNCTAD (2023). Merchandise trade: Trade structure by partner. https://hbs.unctad.org/trade-structure-by-partner/
- United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa (2016). Assessing Regional Integration in Africa VII: Innovation, Competitiveness and Regional Integration. Addis Ababa. © UN. ECA. https://hdl.handle.net/10855/23013
- WTO (World Trade Organisation). (2004). International trade studies 2004. WTO.
- Yayo, M., Asefa, S. (2016). International trade effects of regional economic integration in Africa: the case of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). International Journal of African Development, 3(2), 6. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ijad/vol3/iss2/6