Paeonia (Paeoniaceae) in Kosovo: A Comprehensive Study of Diversity, Distribution, Habitats and Threats

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the diversity, distribution, habitats and threats to Paeonia species in Kosovo. The research focused on three species: Paeonia mascula, P. officinalis and P. peregrina. Field surveys, herbarium data and literature research were used to investigate the distribution and ecological preferences of these species. P. mascula is classified as endangered due to habitat degradation and limited distribution. P. peregrina, although generally robust, is highly threatened by industrial activities, leading to habitat fragmentation. P. officinalis, which occurs at only one locality, is vulnerable to fires and collecting. The study highlights the urgent need for habitat monitoring, conservation measures and further research to ensure the survival of these species. These results provide important insights for national and regional conservation strategies.