Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Tourism Impact Dimensions, Residents’ Quality of Life and Support for Tourism in Hunza Valley, Pakistan Cover

Tourism Impact Dimensions, Residents’ Quality of Life and Support for Tourism in Hunza Valley, Pakistan

European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation
Volume 11 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)
By:
Open Access
|Jun 2022

References

  1. Allen, L. R., Long, P. T., Perdue, R. R., & Kieselbach, S. (1988). The Impact Of Tourism Development On Residents’ Perceptions Of Community Life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16–21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758802700104" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758802700104</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  2. Al-Saad, S., Al-Orainat, L., Al-Badarneh, M., & Al-Makhadmeh, A. (2018b). Residents’ perceptions towards tourism and its impacts on their quality of life in Aqaba city. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 45, 229–44.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  3. Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056–76. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  4. Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Vogt, C. A., & Knopf, R. C. (2007). A cross-cultural analysis of tourism and quality of life perceptions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(5), 483–502. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2167/jost612.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2167/jost612.0</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  5. Andereck, K. L., & Vogt, C. A. (2000). The relationship between residents’ attitudes toward tourism and tourism development options. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 27–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003900104" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003900104</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  6. Ap, J. (1990). Residents’ perceptions research on the social impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 610–616. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90032-M" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90032-M</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  7. Ap, J. (1992a). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665–690. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  8. Ap, J. (1992b). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665–690. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  9. Arshad, M. I., Iqbal, M. A., & Shahbaz, M. (2018). Pakistan tourism industry and challenges: A review. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 121–132. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1410192" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1410192</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  10. Azam, M., Mahmudul Alam, M., & Haroon Hafeez, M. (2018). Effect of tourism on environmental pollution: Further evidence from Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 330–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.168" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.168</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  11. Brida, J. G., Disegna, M., & Osti, L. (2014). Publications. Tourismos : An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 9, 37–71.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  12. Brunt, P., & Courtney, P. (1999). Host perceptions of sociocultural impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 493–515.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  13. Choi, H.-S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505274651" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505274651</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  14. Chowdhury, A., Raj, R., & Griffin, K. (2017). Terrorism, Tourism and Religious Travellers. 5, 20.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  15. Croes, R. (2012). Assessing Tourism Development from Sen's Capability Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 51(5), 542–554. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511431323" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511431323</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  16. Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–75. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  17. Dioko, L. (Don) A. N., & So, A. S. I. (2017). Residents’ quality of life and visitors’ quality of experience: Revisiting tourism carrying capacity in Macao. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 9(3), 349–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-02-2017-0006" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-02-2017-0006</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  18. DongWan, K., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521–30.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  19. Eshliki, S. A., & Kaboudi, M. (2017). Perception of community in tourism impacts and their participation in tourism planning: Ramsar, Iran. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2(4), 59–69. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i4.207" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i4.207</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  20. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. JSTOR. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  21. Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions. A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763–784.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  22. Gursoy, D., Chi, C. G., & Dyer, P. (2009). An examination of locals’ attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), 723–26.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  23. Gursoy, Dogan, Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  24. Gursoy, Dogan, Ouyang, Z., Nunkoo, R., & Wei, W. (2018). Residents’ impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: A meta-analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 0(0), 1–28. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1516589" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1516589</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  25. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. Pearson Education.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  26. Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research: A review of past practices and recommendations for future applications. Long Range Planning, 45(5–6), 320–340. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  27. Haq, F., & Medhekar, A. (2013). Branding spiritual tourism as an innovation for peace between India and Pakistan. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2(5), 404–414. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEI.2013.059312" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEI.2013.059312</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  28. Haq, F., & Wong, H. Y. (2013). Branding Islamic Spiritual Tourism: An Exploratory Study in Australia & Pakistan. 10.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  29. Hassani, A., Moghavvemi, S., & Hamzah, A. (2016). The Impact of Emotional Solidarity on Residents’ Attitude and Tourism Development (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2834192). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2834192
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  30. Jaafar, M., Noor, S. M., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2015). Perception of young local residents toward sustainable conservation programmes: A case study of the Lenggong World Cultural Heritage Site. Tourism Management, 48, 154–163. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.018" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.018</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  31. Jaafar, M., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Ismail, S. (2017). Perceived sociocultural impacts of tourism and community participation: A case study of Langkawi Island. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 123–34. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415610373" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415610373</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  32. Jun, S. H., Pongsata, P., & Noh, J. (2012). An Examination of Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Thailand. Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally. 15., 10. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/ttra/2012/Oral/15
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  33. Jurowski, C., & Gursoy, D. (2004). DISTANCE EFFECTS ON RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD TOURISM. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 296–312. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.005</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  34. Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A Theoretical Analysis of Host Community Resident Reactions to Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 36(2), 3–11. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759703600202" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759703600202</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  35. Khan, Z., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Determinants of residents’ support for Tourism development-A Pilot Study. Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, 7(2), 1–19. <a href="https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v7i2.447" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v7i2.447</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  36. Khizindar, T. M. (2012). Effects of tourism on residents’ quality of life in Saudi Arabia: An empirical study. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(6), 617–637. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2012.627226" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2012.627226</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  37. Kim, K. (2002). The effects of tourism impacts upon Quality of Life of residents in the community [PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/29954/Title_and_Text.pdf?sequence=1
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  38. Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2013a). How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents? Tourism Management, 36, 527–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  39. Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2013b). How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents? Tourism Management, 36, 527–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  40. Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2013c). How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents? Tourism Management, 36, 527–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  41. Ko, D.-W., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521–30. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00006-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00006-7</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  42. Kruger, P. S. (Stefan). (2012). Perceptions of Tourism Impacts and Satisfaction with Particular Life Domains. In M. Uysal, R. Perdue, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities (pp. 279–292). Springer Netherlands. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_16" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_16</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  43. Kusel, J. (1991). Well-being in forest-dependent communities (Vol. 1). Forest and Rangeland Resources Assessment Program.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  44. Landau, S., & Everitt, B. (2004). A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  45. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37–46. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  46. Lin, C.-H., Wang, W.-C., & Yeh, Y.-I. (2019). Spatial Distributive Differences in Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impacts in Support for Sustainable Tourism Development—Lu-Kang Destination Case. Environments, 6(1), 8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6010008" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6010008</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  47. Madawala, K. H. (2017). PERCEPTION OF RESIDENTS TOWARDS COMMUNITY TOURISM IMPACTS: A CASE STUDY AT MOUNT LAVINIA, SRI LANKA. 1(1), 14.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  48. Mason, P. (2008). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management, Second Edition (2 edition). Taylor & Francis.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  49. Mathew, P. V., & Sreejesh, S. (2017). Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 83–89. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.10.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.10.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  50. Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G. C., & Guarino, A. J. (2012). Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation (Second edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  51. Mieczkowski, Z. (1995). Environmental issues of tourism and recreation. University Press of America. https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=qBaAAAAAMAAJ&q=Mieczkowski,+1995+environmental+impact+of+tourism&dq=Mieczkowski,+1995+environmental+impact+of+tourism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ah-UKEwi-oout2dLfAhVFPBoKHcVEDUkQ6AEIJzAA
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  52. Neal, J. D., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2007). The Effect of Tourism Services on Travelers’ Quality of Life. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 154–163. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303977" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507303977</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  53. Nkemngu, D. A.-A. P. (2015a). Quality of life and tourism impacts: A community perspective. 4, 13.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  54. Nkemngu, D. A.-A. P. (2015b). Quality of life and tourism impacts: A community perspective. 4, 13.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  55. Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2010). Small island urban tourism: A residents’ perspective. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(1), 37–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802499414" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802499414</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  56. Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2011). Residents’ Satisfaction With Community Attributes and Support for Tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 35(2), 171–190. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010384600" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010384600</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  57. Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2012). Power, trust, social exchange and community support. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 997–1023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.017" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.017</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  58. Nunkoo, R., & Smith, S. L. J. (2013). Political economy of tourism: Trust in government actors, political support, and their determinants. Tourism Management, 36, 120–132. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.018" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.018</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  59. Nunkoo, R., & So, K. K. F. (2016). Residents’ Support for Tourism: Testing Alternative Structural Models. Journal of Travel Research, 55(7), 847–861. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515592972" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515592972</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  60. Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1990). Resident support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 586–599. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90029-Q" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(90)90029-Q</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  61. Pizam, A. (1978). Tourism's Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents. Journal of Travel Research, 16(4), 8–12. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757801600402" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757801600402</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  62. Pırnar, I., & Günlü, E. (2012). Destination Management and Quality-of-Life. In M. Uysal, R. Perdue, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities (pp. 529–45). Springer Netherlands. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_31" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_31</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  63. Poudel, J. (2017). Socio-Cultural Impact in Tourism: A Case Study of Sauraha, Nepal. Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 1(2), 47–55.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  64. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  65. Rasheed, R., Meo, M. S., Awan, R. U., & Ahmed, F. (2019). The impact of tourism on deficit in balance of payments of Pakistan: An application of bounds testing approach to cointegration. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(4), 325–332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1564345" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1564345</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  66. Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Kock, N., & Ramayah, T. (2015). A revised framework of social exchange theory to investigate the factors influencing residents’ perceptions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 335–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.10.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.10.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  67. Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Noor, S. Md., & Jaafar, M. (2019). Positive and Negative Perceptions of Residents Toward Tourism Development: Formative or Reflective. In S. Rezaei (Ed.), Quantitative Tourism Research in Asia (pp. 247–71). Springer Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2463-5_12" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2463-5_12</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  68. Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60, 147–58. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  69. Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  70. Raza, S. A., & Jawaid, S. T. (2013). Terrorism and tourism: A conjunction and ramification in Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 33, 65–70. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.008" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.008</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  71. Rootenberg, C. (2012a). A model of perceived impacts of tourism on residents’ quality of life in selected towns [Thesis, North-West University]. https://repository.nwu.ac.za:443/handle/10394/9825
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  72. Rootenberg, C. (2012b). A Model of Perceived Impacts of Tourism on Residents’ Quality of Life in Selected Towns [North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus]. https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/A_Model_of_Perceived_Impacts_of_Tourism.html?id=Iv8gngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  73. Rovillé, G. (1988). Ethnic minorities and the development of tourism in the valleys of north Pakistan. IWGIA Documents, No. 61, 146–76.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  74. Sadler, P. G., & Archer, B. H. (1975). The economic impact of tourism in developing countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 3(1), 15–32. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(75)90015-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(75)90015-8</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  75. Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students (5th ed). Prentice Hall.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  76. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  77. Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37–49. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  78. Sinclair-Maragh, G., & Gursoy, D. (2016). A Conceptual Model of Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Developing Countries. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(1), 1–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1047531" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1047531</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  79. Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., & Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(1), 36–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.10.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.10.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  80. Sirgy, J. (2002). The Psychology of Quality of Life. Springer Netherlands. //www.springer.com/gb/book/9789401599047
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  81. Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, D.-J. (2006). Macro Measures of Consumer Well-Being (CWB): A Critical Analysis and a Research Agenda. Journal of Macromarketing, 26(1), 27–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146705285669" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146705285669</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  82. Stylidis, D. (2012). Tourism and community life: Building a conceptual framework [PhD Thesis]. University of Surrey (United Kingdom).
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  83. Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J., & Szivas, E. M. (2014). Residents’ support for tourism development: The role of residents’ place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, 260–274. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  84. Suntikul, W., Pratt, S., I Kuan, W., Wong, C. I., Chan, C. C., Choi, W. L., & Chong, O. F. (2016). Impacts of tourism on the quality of life of local residents in Hue, Vietnam. Anatolia, 27(4), 405–420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1138234" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1138234</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  85. Suntikul, W., Pratt, S., Kuan, W. I., Wong, C. I., Chan, C. C., Choi, W. L., & Chong, O. F. (2016). Impacts of tourism on the quality of life of local residents in Hue, Vietnam. Anatolia, 27(4), 405–420. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1138234" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1138234</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  86. Telfer, D. J., & Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and Development in the Developing World (2nd Edition). Routledge. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686196" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315686196</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  87. Ullah, Z., Johnson, D., Micallef, A., & Williams, A. T. (2010). Coastal scenic assessment: Unlocking the potential for coastal tourism in rural Pakistan via Mediterranean developed techniques. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 14(4), 285–93. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-009-0078-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-009-0078-3</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  88. UNWTO. (2019). World Tourism Barometer. Volume 17. Issue 1. (p. 5) [EXCERPT]. World Tourism Organization. http://media.unwto.org/content/why-tourism
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  89. Uysal, M., Sirgy, M. J., & Perdue, R. R. (2012). The Missing Links and Future Research Directions. In M. Uysal, R. Perdue, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities (pp. 669–684). Springer Netherlands. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_38" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_38</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  90. Uysal, M., Woo, E., & Singal, M. (2012). The Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) and Its Effect on the Quality-of-Life (QOL) of Destination Community. In M. Uysal, R. Perdue, & M. J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities (pp. 423–43). Springer Netherlands. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_25" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2288-0_25</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  91. Watson, P., Wilson, J., Thilmany, D., & Winter, S. (2007). Determining Economic Contributions and Impacts: What is the difference and why do we care? The Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 37(2), 140–46.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  92. Weisbrod, G., & Weisbrod, B. (1997). MEASURING ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS. National Academy of Sciences / Transportation Research Board as Transportation Research Circular #477., 11.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  93. Wilson, T. D., & Ypeij, A. (2012). Tourism, Gender, and Ethnicity. Latin American Perspectives, 39(6), 5–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X12453896" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X12453896</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  94. Woo, E. (2013). The Impacts of Tourism Development on Stakeholders’ Quality of Life (QOL): A comparison between community residents and employed residents in the hospitality and tourism industry [Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and State University]. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/50563/Woo_E_D_2013.pdf?sequence=1
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  95. Woo, E., Kim, H., & Uysal, M. (2015a). Life satisfaction and support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 84–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  96. Woo, E., Kim, H., & Uysal, M. (2015b). Life satisfaction and support for tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 84–97. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.11.001</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  97. Woo, E., Uysal, M., & Sirgy, M. J. (2016). Tourism Impact and Stakeholders’ Quality of Life. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 42(2), 260–286. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348016654971" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348016654971</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  98. WTTC. (2018a). Travel & Tourism. Economic Impact 2018 Pakistan (p. 24). WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL (WTTC). https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/countries-2018/pakistan2018.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  99. WTTC. (2018b). Travel & Tourism. Economic Impact 2018 World (p. 20). WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL (WTTC). https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/regions-2018/world2018.pdf
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  100. Yang, H., Chan, G. C. S., & Li, W. (2017a). Tourism Impacts the Quality of Life in Hong Kong. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(3), 103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p103" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p103</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  101. Yang, H., Chan, G. C. S., & Li, W. (2017b). Tourism Impacts on the Quality of Life in Hong Kong. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(3), 103. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p103" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p103</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  102. Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363–72. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  103. Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents’ perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare’ in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33(4), 802–14. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.003" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.003</a>
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2021-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2182-4924 | Journal ISSN: 2182-4916
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 195 - 209
Submitted on: Aug 4, 2020
Accepted on: Mar 9, 2020
Published on: Jun 29, 2022
Published by: Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year
Keywords:
Tourism,
economic impact,
social impact,
cultural impact,
environmental impact,
quality of life,
quality of life domains,
support for tourism,
Hunza valley
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Business management, other,
Industries,
Tourism, hospitality, travel,
Event industry, leisure industry,
Sports and recreation,
Sports and recreation, other

© 2022 Zaibunnisa Khan, Fazeelat Masood, Mubashir Ali Khan, published by Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 11 (2021): Issue 2 (December 2021)Next article