All-trans Retinoic Acid Attenuates High Glucose-Induced VEGFA Expression via Inhibition of p38 MAPK and NF-κB in ARPE-19 Cells
By: Pin-Hao Ko, Ke-Li Tsai, Wei-Chen Hsu and Chiung-Wei Huang
Authors
Pin-Hao Ko
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
Ke-Li Tsai
Department of Physiology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Wei-Chen Hsu
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Chiung-Wei Huang
Department of Physiology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ebtj-2026-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2564-615X
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 34
Published on: Jan 20, 2026
Published by: European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2026 Pin-Hao Ko, Ke-Li Tsai, Wei-Chen Hsu, Chiung-Wei Huang, published by European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.