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All-trans Retinoic Acid Attenuates High Glucose-Induced VEGFA Expression via Inhibition of p38 MAPK and NF-κB in ARPE-19 Cells Cover

All-trans Retinoic Acid Attenuates High Glucose-Induced VEGFA Expression via Inhibition of p38 MAPK and NF-κB in ARPE-19 Cells

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Authors

Pin-Hao Ko

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Ke-Li Tsai

Department of Physiology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Wei-Chen Hsu

u602206@gmail.com

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Chiung-Wei Huang

huangcw641111@gmail.com

Department of Physiology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Language: English
Page range: 27 - 34
Published on: Jan 20, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Pin-Hao Ko, Ke-Li Tsai, Wei-Chen Hsu, Chiung-Wei Huang, published by European Biotechnology Thematic Network Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.