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Influence of Collateral Circulation and Clamping Duration on Neurological Outcomes in Asymptomatic Patients after Carotid Endarterectomy Cover

Influence of Collateral Circulation and Clamping Duration on Neurological Outcomes in Asymptomatic Patients after Carotid Endarterectomy

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Figures & Tables

Predictors of adverse neurological events

FactorOR95% CIp
Male sex0.1500.016–1.4220.098
Duration of clamping1.1910.999–1.4190.049
Age0.9970.877–1.1330.958
DM0.8330.125–5.5560.851
Smoking6.6670.641–69.3440.112
Previous MI1.4190.143–14.1110.765
COPD0.5410.050–5.8520.613

Risk factors in the group of patients with and without Circle of Willis insufficiency

Risk factorsCoW-C n=34CoW-IC n=36p
Male sex (%)76.541.70.004
Age (median, min–max)73 (40–80)71 (54–84)0.701
DM (%)47.8250.135
HTA (%)10087.50.234
Dyslipidaemia (%)8787.50.955
Smoking (%)63.671.40.547
Previous MI (%)34.816.70.193
Previous PCI/CABG (%)34.729.20.688
CHF (%)17.400.050
AF (%)1312.50.955
PAD (%)8.716.70.666
COPD (%)8.716.70.666
CKD (%)04.21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/eabr-2024-0022 | Journal eISSN: 2956-2090 | Journal ISSN: 2956-0454
Language: English
Page range: 347 - 352
Submitted on: Oct 30, 2024
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Accepted on: Dec 19, 2024
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Published on: Feb 25, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Mirjana Antonijevic, Jovan Petrovic, Slobodan Pesic, Slobodan Tanaskovic, Predrag Gajin, Nenda Ilijevski, Predrag Matic, published by University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.